Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb luam tawm los ntawm International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) rau hnub Tuesday, Lub Xya Hli 13, qhia tias ib ntawm 25 mob qog noj ntshav yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev haus cawv ntawm cov mob qog noj ntshav tshiab tau kuaj pom hauv 2020. Ntawm lawv, mob qog noj ntshav ntawm xya yog txawm tias yog tus kev siv ” me me mus rau nruab nrab ".

Raws li qhov kev kwv yees zaum kawg los ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb Thoob Ntiaj Teb rau Cancer (IARC), 4,1% ntawm tag nrho cov mob qog noj ntshav tshiab hauv xyoo 2020 tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev haus cawv. Qhov no sawv cev, ntawm thoob ntiaj teb teev, 741 tus neeg. Tshaj tawm hnub Tuesday, Lub Xya Hli 300 hauv phau ntawv kho mob The Lancet Oncology, txoj kev tshawb fawb qhia tau tias 13% ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav uas tshwm sim los ntawm cawv yog txuam nrog kev noj " pheej hmoo thiab ntau dhau » (Ib yam li ntau tshaj ob haus cawv ib hnub twg). Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev tshawb no qhia tau hais tias "lub teeb rau nruab nrab" noj (piv txwv li txog li ob khob cawv ib hnub twg) tseem sawv cev rau " ib qho ntawm xya qhov tshwm sim los ntawm cawv, piv txwv li ntau dua 100 tus neeg mob qog noj ntshav tshiab thoob ntiaj teb Hauv 2020 raws li qhia los ntawm IARC hauv tsab ntawv tshaj tawm.

Los ntawm txoj kev tshawb no, cov kws tshawb fawb tau teev cov hom mob qog noj ntshav uas nws qhov kev pheej hmoo yog nce los ntawm kev haus cawv. ” Xyoo 2020, hom mob qog noj ntshav uas muaj cov neeg mob tshiab tshaj plaws cuam tshuam nrog kev haus cawv yog mob qog noj ntshav (190 tus neeg mob), mob qog noj ntshav (000 tus neeg mob) thiab mob qog noj ntshav hauv poj niam (155 tus neeg mob) Hais tias Lub Chaw Haujlwm Thoob Ntiaj Teb rau Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kab Mob. Feem ntau, cov kws tshaj lij tau teev npe xya hom mob qog noj ntshav uas muaj kev pheej hmoo haus cawv ntau ntxiv: mob qog noj ntshav ntawm qhov ncauj, pharynx, larynx, esophagus, colon-rectum, siab thiab mob qog noj ntshav. mis hauv poj niam.

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, cov txiv neej suav txog li peb feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov mob qog noj ntshav vim yog cawv. Txoj kev tshawb no nthuav tawm 567 tus neeg mob qog noj ntshav vim haus cawv hauv cov txiv neej tawm tsam 000 hauv cov poj niam. Raws li rau lub teb chaws cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov tshwm sim, txoj kev tshawb fawb qhia tias Mongolia yog lub teb chaws uas qhov feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov neeg mob qog nqaij hlav tshiab ntawm cawv yog qhov siab tshaj (xws li 172% ntawm cov neeg mob lossis 600 tus neeg cuam tshuam). Ib qho piv txwv kwv yees li ntawm 10% hauv Fabkis (560 tus neeg), 5% hauv tebchaws United Kingdom (20), 000% hauv Tebchaws Meskas (4) lossis txawm tias 16% hauv Tebchaws Yelemees (800).