Kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv tsev

Niaj hnub no, kev tuag los ntawm mob qog noj ntshav yog thib peb tom qab cov hlab plawv pathologies. Cov kws tshaj lij tau sau tseg tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm cov kab mob oncological los ntawm 100%, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm txo tau qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm qee yam ntawm nws hom.

Kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv tsev

Thaum lub teb chaws hauv ntiaj teb tab tom siv nyiaj ntau heev los nrhiav panacea, cov kws kho mob hais tias cov pej xeem tseem tsis tau paub txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav. Ntau tus paub tseeb tias cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm oncology thiab txhua yam uas tseem tshuav yog thov kom tus kab mob tuag tau hla dhau. Tab sis txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob txaus ntshai hauv tsev, cov kws kho mob hais tias, muaj ntau qhov ua tau. Nws yog txaus kom tsis txhob haus luam yeeb, saib xyuas koj qhov hnyav, noj kom raug, ua lub neej noj qab haus huv thiab tsis tu ncua mus kuaj.

Hom mob cancer

Histologically, qog muab faib ua benign thiab malignant.

Qhov zoo ntawm neoplasms. Lawv loj hlob maj mam, ncig los ntawm lawv tus kheej cov tshuaj ntsiav lossis lub plhaub, uas tsis tso cai rau lawv loj hlob mus rau lwm yam kabmob, tab sis tsuas yog thawb lawv sib nrug. Cov hlwb ntawm benign neoplasms zoo ib yam li cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv thiab yeej tsis metastasize rau cov qog nqaij hlav, uas txhais tau tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob tuag. Yog tias cov qog no raug tshem tawm phais, ces nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem loj hlob nyob rau hauv tib qhov chaw dua, tsuas yog thaum tshem tawm tsis tiav.

Cov qog nqaij hlav zoo muaj xws li:

• fibromas - los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg;
• adenomas - los ntawm glandular epithelium;
• lipomas (wen) - los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg adipose;
• leiomyomas - los ntawm cov nqaij leeg du, piv txwv li, uterine leiomyoma;
• osteomas - los ntawm cov pob txha;
• chondromas - los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg cartilaginous;
• lymphomas - los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg lymphoid;
• rhabdomyomas - los ntawm cov leeg nqaij;
• neuromas - los ntawm cov hlab ntsha;
• hemangiomas - los ntawm cov hlab ntsha.

Cov qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm txhua cov ntaub so ntswg thiab txawv ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav los ntawm kev loj hlob sai. Lawv tsis muaj lawv tus kheej capsule thiab yooj yim loj hlob mus rau hauv cov khoom nruab nrog cev thiab cov ntaub so ntswg. Metastases kis mus rau cov qog nqaij hlav thiab lwm yam kabmob, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.

Malignant qog tau muab faib ua:

• carcinomas (cancer) - los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg epithelial, xws li mob qog noj ntshav lossis melanoma;
• osteosarcomas - los ntawm periosteum, qhov twg muaj cov ntaub so ntswg txuas;
• chondrosarcomas - los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg cartilaginous;
• angiosarcomas - los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov hlab ntsha;
• lymphosarcomas - los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg lymphoid;
• rhabdomyosarcomas - los ntawm cov leeg pob txha;
• leukemia (leukemia) - los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hematopoietic;
• blastomas thiab malignant neuromas - los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub paj hlwb.

Cov kws kho mob cais cov qog hlwb rau hauv ib pab pawg, txij li, tsis hais txog cov qauv histological thiab cov yam ntxwv, vim lawv qhov chaw, lawv tau txiav txim siab tias yog malignant.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm malignant neoplasms, 12 ntawm lawv hom yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv Russia, uas yog 70% ntawm tag nrho cov mob cancer nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Yog li ntawd, hom mob qog noj ntshav feem ntau tsis txhais hais tias tuag taus.

Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws neoplasms yog:

• mob qog noj ntshav;
• mob qog noj ntshav;
• esophageal carcinoma;
• mob plab;
• mob qog noj ntshav;
• mob cancer ntawm lub ntsws, trachea thiab bronchi.

Cov qog malignant feem ntau yog:

• mob qog noj ntshav;
• mob raum;
• thyroid mob cancer;
• cov mob ntsws;
• mob leukemia;
• mob cancer ntawm lub mis;
• mob qog noj ntshav;
• mob qog noj ntshav.

Cov kws kho mob qhia txog kev tiv thaiv mob qog noj ntshav

- Hauv oncology, muaj thawj, theem nrab thiab qib theem ntawm kev tiv thaiv, piav qhia Roman Temnikov oncologist. - Thawj qhov thaiv yog txhawm rau tshem tawm cov xwm txheej uas ua rau mob qog noj ntshav. Koj tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm neoplasms los ntawm kev ua raws li txoj cai, ua raws li kev noj qab haus huv hauv lub neej yam tsis muaj kev haus luam yeeb thiab cawv, noj zaub mov zoo, ntxiv dag zog rau lub paj hlwb, thiab zam kev kis kab mob thiab carcinogens thiab raug tshav ntuj ntau dhau.

Kev tiv thaiv thib ob suav nrog kev tshawb pom ntawm neoplasms thaum ntxov thiab cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Nyob rau theem no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas ib tug neeg muaj lub tswv yim txog kab mob oncological thiab tsis tu ncua kev kuaj tus kheej. Kev kuaj xyuas raws sij hawm los ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab kev ua raws li nws cov lus pom zoo pab txheeb xyuas cov kab mob pathologies. Nco ntsoov tias nrog cov tsos mob ceeb toom, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau.

Kev tiv thaiv Tertiary yog qhov kev soj ntsuam ntxaws ntxaws ntawm cov neeg uas twb muaj keeb kwm mob qog noj ntshav. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no yog los tiv thaiv relapses thiab tsim ntawm metastases.

"Txawm hais tias tus neeg mob kho tau tag nrho, kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav tsis suav nrog," Roman Alexandrovich txuas ntxiv. - Yog li, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob oncologist tsis tu ncua thiab ua tiav tag nrho cov kev tshawb fawb tsim nyog. Cov neeg zoo li no yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv, zam kev kis kab mob, ua lub neej noj qab haus huv, noj zaub mov zoo, tsis suav nrog txhua qhov kev sib cuag nrog cov khoom tsis zoo thiab, ntawm chav kawm, nruj me ntsis ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Nrov lus nug thiab lus teb