Chanterelle amethyst (Cantharellus amethysteus) yees duab thiab piav qhia

Chanterelle amethyst (Cantharellus amethysteus)

Chanterelle amethyst (Cantharellus amethysteus) yog nceb ntawm chav kawm agaric, tsev neeg chanterelle.

Kev piav qhia sab nraud ntawm cov kab mob

Lub qia ntawm nceb muaj ib tug cylindrical zoo, siab ceev, du nto. Lub qia yog me ntsis nqaim nyob rau hauv qab, thiab widens nyob rau sab saum toj. Nws qhov ntev yog 3-7 * 0.5-4 cm. Txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub hau ntawm amethyst chanterelle (Cantharellus amethysteus) txawv ntawm 2-10 cm. Nyob rau hauv ib tug hluas nceb, lub hau muaj ib tug me ntsis convex zoo li, tab sis feem ntau nws yog yus muaj los ntawm siab ceev, ib tug qhwv ntug, ib tug ca fleshiness. Nyob rau hauv cov nceb paub tab, lub hau yuav siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib tug funnel zoo, lub teeb daj los yog nplua nuj daj xim, wavy ntug, muaj ntau daim hlau. Thaum xub thawj, cov nqaij ntawm lub hau muaj cov xim daj, tab sis maj mam tig dawb, ua kom qhuav, elastic, zoo li roj hmab, ntom heev. Cov saj zoo ntawm amethyst chanterelle yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua tau zoo, me ntsis reminiscent ntawm saj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav. Lamellar-zoo li cov hlab ntsha nqis los ntawm lub hau ntawm lub qia. Lawv yog cov yam ntxwv los ntawm ib tug yellowish xim, branching, loj thickness, tsis tshua muaj qhov chaw thiab tsawg qhov siab. Chanterelle ntawm hom Cantharellus amethysteus tshwm sim hauv ob hom, uas yog, amethyst (amethysteus) thiab dawb (pallens).

Habitat thiab fruiting lub caij

Chanterelle amethyst (Cantharellus amethysteus) pib txi txiv thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov (Lub Rau Hli) thiab lub sij hawm fruiting xaus rau lub Kaum Hlis. Cov fungus muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntoo ntawm Peb Lub Tebchaws, feem ntau yog amethyst chanterelle tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv coniferous, deciduous, grassy, ​​​​cov hav zoov sib xyaw. Cov fungus no kuj nyiam tsis dhau qhov ntom ntom ntom ntawm cov hav zoov. Feem ntau tsim mycorrhiza nrog cov ntoo hav zoov, tshwj xeeb - beech, spruce, ntoo qhib, birch, ntoo thuv. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm amethyst chanterelle yog qhov txawv ntawm nws cov cim loj. Chanterelles tuaj hla mus rau nceb pickers tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam, kab, los yog lub voj voog, uas tau ntsib cov nceb pickers hu ua "witch".

Kev noj haus

Amethyst chanterelle (Cantharellus amethysteus) belongs rau qeb ntawm nceb noj tau, nrog saj zoo heev. Cov nceb tsis txwv cov kev cai tshwj xeeb rau kev thauj mus los, nws tau khaws cia zoo. Chanterelles yuav luag tsis muaj kab mob, yog li cov nceb no suav tias yog kosher. Amethyst chanterelles tuaj yeem qhuav, ntsev, siv tshiab rau kib lossis boiling. Qee lub sij hawm cov nceb yog khov, tab sis qhov no nws yuav zoo dua rau boil nws ua ntej kom tshem tawm qhov iab. Cov xim txiv kab ntxwv zoo nkauj ntawm chanterelles tuaj yeem khaws cia txawm tias tom qab boiling, yog tias cov kua txiv qaub me me ntxiv rau hauv dej thaum lub sijhawm boiling.

Cov hom zoo sib xws, cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv

Lub amethyst chanterelle (Cantharellus amethysteus) zoo sib xws hauv cov duab thiab xim rau classic daj chanterelle. Qhov tseeb, cov kab mob no yog ib hom kab mob ntawm cov daj chanterelle, tab sis nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm cov hlab ntsha-puab daim hlau nrog ntau lub lintels thiab ib tug lilac ntxoov ntxoo ntawm fruiting lub cev. Lub aroma thiab saj ntawm amethyst chanterelle tsis muaj zog li ntawm daj chanterelles, tab sis cov nqaij ntawm fungus yog yellowish. Amethyst chanterelle tsim mycorrhiza, feem ntau nrog beeches, qee zaum nrog spruces. Koj tuaj yeem tsis tshua pom zoo li no daj chanterelle, thiab tsuas yog hauv hav zoov nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub tebchaws.

Chanterelle, daj ntseg, yog me ntsis zoo li amethyst, tab sis txawv nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv ntawm pluab-dawb xim, los ntawm cov xim daj pom tau tawg los ntawm. Nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv tib cheeb tsam nrog daj thiab amethyst chanterelles, nws yog heev tsawg.

Tshuaj kho mob

Amethyst chanterelle yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov tshuaj zoo heev. Nws siv nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov pab ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, nce kev tiv thaiv, tsa suab, thiab tiv nrog dermatitis. Funnel-shaped mushroom pab tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, muaj cov kab mob bactericidal thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob.

Lub cev txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm amethyst chanterelles nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj ntau cov vitamins, xws li B1, B2, B3, A, D2, D, C, PP. Cov nceb no tseem muaj cov kab mob hauv daim ntawv ntawm tooj liab thiab zinc, acids tseem ceeb rau lub cev, carotenoids nrog cov nyhuv antioxidant.

Yog tias amethyst chanterelles tau noj tas li, nws yuav pab txhim kho kev pom, tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub qhov muag, tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij qhuav thiab cov mucous membranes. Cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm Tuam Tshoj kuj pom zoo suav nrog chanterelles hauv koj cov khoom noj rau cov neeg uas niaj hnub ua haujlwm ntawm lub computer.

Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm amethyst chanterelles thiab cov hom zoo sib xws muaj cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb ergosterol, uas yog qhov ua haujlwm ntawm lub siab enzymes. Chanterelles raug pom zoo siv los ntawm txhua tus neeg uas muaj kab mob siab, hemangiomas, thiab kab mob siab. Raws li kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no, tus kab mob siab kab mob siab yog cuam tshuam tsis zoo los ntawm trametonolinic acid. Qhov no polysaccharide muaj nyob rau hauv ntau txaus nyob rau hauv chanterelle nceb.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev ntawm amethyst chanterelle tuaj yeem ua rau haus cawv, thiab tom qab ntawd siv rau kev siv tshuaj, los tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub cev. Nrog kev pab ntawm chanterelles, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntawm helminthic invasions. Tej zaum qhov no yog vim lub enzyme chitinmannose, uas yog ib qho ntawm cov anthelmintics ntuj. Qhov tseeb nthuav yog tias hauv Latvia chanterelles tau siv los kho tonsillitis, tuberculosis, thiab furunculosis.