Hauv Suav teb, lam nroj tsuag suav nrog "cov khoom muaj nqis hauv tebchaws" thiab tau siv dav, ob qho kev tiv thaiv thiab kho mob. Nco ntsoov tias pharmacopoeia tsuas yog ib ntawm 5 kev coj ua ntawm Tsoos suav tshuaj (TCM) txhawm rau tswj lossis rov kho kev noj qab haus huv-lwm 4 yog kev siv tshuaj kho mob, suav kev noj zaub mov zoo, Tui Na zaws thiab lub zog qoj ib ce (Qi Gong thiab Tai-chi). Hauv nws lub tebchaws keeb kwm, tus Suav pharmacopoeia yog thawj txoj hauv kev nyiam; nws tau txiav txim siab tias muaj zog dua li kev siv tshuaj kho mob. (Rau cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm tag nrho kev coj ua, saib daim ntawv tseeb Cov Tshuaj Suav Suav.)

Muaj kev paub ntau dua 3 xyoos, tus Suav pharmacopoeia muaj ob peb txhiab yam tshuaj, uas nyob ib puag ncig 300 tau siv. Txawm hais tias ib feem loj ntawm kev paub uas tshwj xeeb rau cov tshuaj no tau los ntawm a kev coj noj coj ua Nrov - nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm ib cheeb tsam mus rau ib cheeb tsam - Cov kws kho mob Suav tau sau ntau lub cev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau lub sijhawm. Niaj hnub no, tshuaj kho mob thiab tshawb fawb txuas ntxiv mus rau qhov kev tshawb fawb no, thaum cov kws kho mob niaj hnub tsim kho kev kho mob tshiab, nce ntxiv yoog raws qhov mob ntawm peb lub sijhawm. Yog li Suav cov tshuaj muag tshuaj yog li kev ua neej nyob.

Qee yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas nquag siv hauv Tshuaj Suav Tshuaj yog peb paub, licorice lossis verbena, piv txwv. Ntau tus, txawm li cas los xij, tsis tshua paub lossis tsis paub ntawm no thiab tsis muaj npe Fabkis (tsuas yog muaj ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab sab hnub poob tsis paub hauv Suav teb). Yog li ntawd, qhov chaw muag tshuaj no tseem yog thaj chaw uas tsis tau tshawb fawb rau cov kws tshawb fawb Western thiab peb tsis paub cov khoom xyaw nquag feem ntau ntawm lawv. Txhawm rau sab laj cov npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab lawv cov npe Fab Kis, Askiv thiab Latin, tham nrog Lexicon ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshuaj.

Nco ntsoov tias Western pharmacology feem ntau tso siab rau cov khoom xyaw nquag los daws teeb meem. LUB 'tsoos herbalismtib lub sijhawm, tso siab rau cov txiaj ntsig sib txuam ntawm ntau yam khoom ntawm tsob ntoo. Ib qho ntxiv, hauv Suav tshuaj ntsuab, tus qauv yog siv ntau yam nroj tsuag tib lub sijhawm, uas yog "npaj". Yog li peb siv qhov zoo ntawm sib dhos ntawm ntau cov khoom xyaw nrog cov khoom sib xws thiab qhov no txo ​​qis cov kev phiv uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj ib tsob ntoo loj ntau.

Txawm hais tias qee cov nroj tsuag lossis kev npaj tau tuaj yeem yuav ua lag luam thiab siv ua tshuaj rau tus kheej, feem ntau, lawv yog sau tseg los ntawm acupuncturists lossis kws tshaj lij hauv suav tshuaj. Ib yam li Western tshuaj ntsuab, cov khoom siv yog nplooj, paj, tawv ntoo, hauv paus thiab noob.

raws li Tsoos suav tshuaj, kev kho mob muaj peev xwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob ntawm txhua yam ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv:

• nws xim;
• nws qhov: kub, txias, nruab nrab;
• nws tsw: qaub, iab, qab zib, ntsim, qab ntsev;
• nws cov qauv: cov duab, kev ntxhib los mos, cov ntsiab lus noo noo;
• nws cov khoom: kom tawg, sib sau ua ke, tshem tawm thiab suab nrov.

Raws li rau cov khoom, cia ua piv txwv ntawm hom mob caj dab uas ua rau mob hnyav duaav noo lossis nag: los ntawm Suav qhov kev xav, qhov no yog qhov ua rau Vaum thiab Mob khaub thuas hauv qhov nruab nrab. Los yog tsob ntoo Hai Tong Pib, uas loj hlob los ntawm hiav txwv, muaj, raws li Suav lub tswv yim (thiab kev paub dhau los ntawm xyoo ntawm kev xyaum), cov cuab yeej ntawm kev faib cov dej noo thiab txias. Peb tseem yuav tsum hais txog qhov khoom ntawm toning yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv txoj hauv kev no thiab ua lub hauv paus rau txhua qhov kev kho mob. Ntawm no, "toning" txhais tau tias nce kev muaj peev xwm, hloov pauv tau thiab tiv thaiv kab mob rau yam tsis zoo.

Lwm qhov tseem ceeb, tshuaj ntsuab raug xaiv tshwj xeeb raws li tsis muaj leej twg kho. Cov tshuaj "raug" tsim nyog rau cov neeg zoo li no thiab ib tus neeg, ib yam li tus yuam sij raug rau qhov zoo li no thiab xauv. Txhawm rau sau cov nroj tsuag lossis kev npaj, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum nkag siab tsis yog tsuas yog ua rau muaj cov tsos mob, tab sis qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm nws tus neeg mob - dab tsi hu ua " struts ".

Txij li thaum nyob rau sab hnub poob peb nquag siv Suav pharmacopoeia Ntxiv nrog rau kev kho ib txwm muaj, tus kws kho mob lossis kws tshuaj ntsuab hauv TCM yuav tsum tau kawm nruj thiab paub txog kev sib tshuam nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tshuaj, thaum muaj.

Muaj 2 yam uas yuav tsum tau coj los rau hauv tus accountkev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab: qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov tshuaj thiab tshwj xeeb cov nroj tsuag xws li. Muaj qee qhov kev zam (nrog rau qee yam khoom siv rau cov kab mob me me thiab ib txwm muaj), suav tshuaj ntsuab thiab kev npaj tsis tau qhia rautshuaj tus kheej lossis rau cov ntawv sau qhia kev nyiam ua haujlwm. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj thiab xa tawm los ntawm kws kho mob suav tshuaj, kws kho paj hlwb, lossis kws paub tshuaj ntsuab.

Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li tsis muaj tshuaj zoo uas muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li. Cov Suav tshuaj ntsuab, zoo li cov tshuaj nquag, tuaj yeem ua rau Sab los. Hmoov zoo, kev coj noj coj ua sab hnub tuaj ntev heev ua rau cov teebmeem no paub nrog qhov tseeb. Hauv feem ntau ntawm cov xwm txheej, lawv tau txiav txim digestive (tsam plab, tsis qab los, xeev siab). Feem ntau, Suav xyaum ua ntej nyiam cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj tshuaj lom uas pab txhawb kev kho tus kheej thaum nws khaws cov nroj tsuag nrog tshuaj lom rau kis mob hnyav. Raws li kws kho mob Suav kws kho mob Philippe Sionneau, yog ib tus kws saib xyuas neeg sab hnub poob zoo tshaj plaws thiab kws qhia ntawv hauv TCM, "kev pheej hmoo nrog Suav tus kws muag tshuaj yog ntau dua hauv cov ntawv sau tshuaj tsis haum rau tus neeg mob ntau dua li ntawm cov nroj tsuag lawv tus kheej". Nws hais ntxiv tias tshuaj ntsuab suav suav zoo heev thiab zoo heev nyab xeeb heev muab koj paub nws zoo thiab xyaum nws txawj¹.

Raws li qhov zoo ntawm tshuaj ntsuab ntshuam, Suav txoj cai rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau kev xa tawm tau nruj heev nyob rau xyoo tas los no. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau lub tuam txhab ntshuam tam sim no tau tswj hwm lawv cov qauv. Thiab cov kws tshaj lij paub, hauv paus ntsiab lus, qhov twg mus rau qhov chaw, uas yog hais los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom uas hwm cov qauv thiab leej twg tuaj yeem lav tias lawv cov khoom tsis muaj kab mob los yog deev luag poj luag txiv.

Li regards cov npaj cov khoom siv tshuaj (ntsiav tshuaj, ampoules, thiab lwm yam), ntawm qhov tod tes, ntau dua prudence yog xav tau. Thaum kuaj los ntawm Lub Chaw Tswj Xyuas Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, qee qhov ntawm cov khoom no muaj cov tshuaj uas tsis tau teev tseg hauv cov npe khoom. Qhov no twb ua rau muaj mob hnyav heev. Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tau txais cov khoom pom zoo los ntawm cov kws kho mob pom zoo lossis sab laj nrog peb cov Pharmacopoeia Suav.

Nyob rau ntau qhov xwm txheej, suav tshuaj ntsuab yuav tsum tau coj nyob rau hauv Decoction, uas xav tau qee lub sijhawm npaj uas qee zaum ua rau cov neeg mob ... tsis muaj siab ntev. Ib qho ntxiv, cov "tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab" lossis "kua zaub" feem ntau tsis zoo nyob hauv saj, thiab txawm tias mob hnyav rau haus (tsawg kawg rau cov tshuaj ntsuab muaj zog tshaj plaws), uas qee tus neeg muab nws tso. Sab hnub poob ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov ncauj yuav ua rau nyuaj rau lawv tus kheej kev noj qab haus huv…

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm Traditional suav tshuaj thiab nws chaw muag tshuaj yog lub kev hloov pauv. Nws yog hais txog kev ua kom lub cev noj qab haus huv - uas hauv peb cov lus txhais tau tias ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Ntau yam nroj tsuag thiab kev npaj tau muaj peev xwm no thiab, xws li, yog ib feem ntawm lub neej niaj hnub ntawm ntau lab tus tib neeg.

Los ntawm qhov pom kev kho, Cov tshuaj suav suav yog ua kom tiav cov txheej txheem kho mob, thiab cov tshuaj ntsuab tau ntseeg los kho qhov teeb meem xwb. Nyob rau sab hnub poob, nws txoj kev siv raug txwv, vim tshuaj allopathic tau tsim tau zoo hauv txhua txoj haujlwm kev noj qab haus huv. Yog li ntawd nws zoo li mob uas Westerners feem ntau tham nrog TCM tus kws kho mob yog cov uas tsis teb zoo rau kev kho mob ib txwm muaj: mob ntev, ua xua, teeb meem thaum cev xeeb tub, mob caj dab, tsos mob ntawm kev nyuaj siab, qaug zog thiab teeb meem zom zaub mov.

Txhawm rau paub cov tshuaj Suav tseem ceeb muab los ntawm cov kws kho mob sab hnub poob rau tus tswv ntawm cov kab mob, koj tuaj yeem sab laj nrog Suav Pharmacopoeia ntu. Kev npaj ntawm lub khw muag khoom tau nthuav tawm hauv kev nthuav dav: siv, ntau npaum li cas, tshawb fawb, muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov cim lag luam, thiab lwm yam.

Ib qho ntxiv, Asmeskas cov ntaub ntawv sau ua ke sau rau kws kho mob, tus Tus Kws Kho Mob Qhov Ua Ntej Ua Ntej Ua Ntxiv & Lwm Yam tshuaj², tau xaiv los faib ua 3 pawg teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv uas Suav cov chaw muag tshuaj yuav qhia. Ntawm no lawv yog:

• Ib qho kev kho zoo tshaj plaws rau: kev ua xua, kev saib xyuas tom qab yug menyuam, ua ntej lub cev ntas, teeb meem kev ntxhov siab.
• Ib qho ntawm cov kev kho mob zoo rau: kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj, ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, tsis muaj ob txhais ceg mob, mob caj dab, mob hawb pob, mob nraub qaum, ua rau mob qog noj ntshav ntau ntxiv, mob tso zis, mob ntsws, mob ntsws, candidiasis, mob ntsws, cev xeeb tub, mob qog noj ntshav, teeb meem ua pa, mob caj dab rheumatoid, sinusitis, tsaug zog teeb meem, mob plab, tinnitus, mob rwj, uterine fibroid, kis ntawm qhov chaw mos, kis kab mob thiab kab mob.
• Kev kho mob txuas ntxiv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau: AIDS, mob qog noj ntshav, cataracts, kab mob hauv plab hnyuv (pinworm), kab mob sib kis, pw tsaug zog apnea, mob syphilis, pom kev tsis zoo.

Thaum kawg, peb yuav tsum hais tias Suav cov tshuaj pharmacopoeia feem ntau siv hauv Nyij Pooj, qhov twg nws tau paub hauv qab lub npe ntawm Kampo (los yog Kampoh). Ntau qhov kev npaj Suav yog li pom zoo thiab txhawb los ntawm Txoj Haujlwm Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm Japanese Ministry of Health. Kev siv ntau tshaj yog rau cov teeb meem hauv qab no: mob caj dab, kab mob hauv lub raum, kab mob siab, mob ntshav qab zib, PMS, mob hnyav, thiab muaj teeb meem thaum cev xeeb tub.

Kev tshawb fawb uas cov nroj tsuag lossis kev npaj tau raug sim ntawm cov pej xeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm a kab mob tshwj xeeb, yam tsis tau suav nrog hom kev kuaj mob tshwj xeeb rau Cov Tshuaj Suav Suav (uas yog hais tias txhua tus neeg muaj " struts Tshwj xeeb), tau muab sib xyaw, yog tias tsis poob siab, ua tiav. Nws tsuas yog nyuam qhuav dhau los no uas peb tau pib kawm Suav pharmacopoeia los ntawm kev pom dav dua.

Txij li xyoo 2000s, Pab Pawg Cochrane tau tshaj tawm ze li XNUMX kev tshuaj xyuas zoo ntawm Suav pharmacopoeia siv los cuam tshuam txog kev noj qab haus huv sib txawv³. Kev tshawb fawb txheeb xyuas feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawmuniversities Suav, Nyij Pooj thiab Asmeskas (cov tuam txhab kws tshuaj tsis txaus siab rau cov nroj tsuag vim tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua patent rau lawv). Cov lus xaus ntawm tus kws sau ntawv ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas no qhia tias Suav tshuaj muag tshuaj tuaj yeem pab hauv kev kho mob ntau yam kab mob. Hauv kev sib piv, ntau qhov kev sim tau ua hauv pab pawg me ntawm cov tib neeg thiab nthuav tawm cov teeb meem txheej txheem. Yog li lawv tsis tuaj yeem lees paub qhov ua tau zoo ntawm Suav tshuaj muag tshuaj.

Nco ntsoov tias World Health Organization txhawb thiab txhawb nqa kev siv lam nroj tsuag feem ntau thiab suav tshuaj ntsuab tshwj xeeb, uas nws pom "qhov chaw ntawm cov tshuaj zoo et pheej yig »⁴.

Peb pom Suav npaj (ampoules, tinctures, granules lossis ntsiav tshuaj) hauv khw muag khoom hauv Suav teb thiab hauv qee lub khw muag tshuaj. Feem ntau yog imported, cov khoom no feem ntau sau ua lus Suav nkaus xwb. Qhov zoo ntawm lawv cov khoom tsis tau lees paub (prudence). Tab sis qee qhov ntawm lawv tau paub ntev rau cov neeg siv khoom siv sab hnub poob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev kho mob khaub thuas; lawv feem ntau pheej yig. Thaum yuav khoom, qhov kev lees paub zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov zoo tam sim no yog daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm Kev tsim khoom zoo (BPF / GMP) los ntawm Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration. Cov qauv no yog suav tias yog qhov siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no rau kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm kev tsim cov txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom ntawm lub Suav pharmacopoeia. Peb Tshooj Pharmacopoeia suav nrog tsib caug yam khoom uas ua tau raws li tus qauv no.

Chinatowns txhua tus muaj cov khw tshwj xeeb hauv Suav pharmacopoeia. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws lis haujlwm yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab rau qhov pom zoo kho. Cia peb rov hais dua tias Tshuaj Suav Suav yog qhov nyuaj thiab tsuas yog tau txais kev qhia paub tib neeg, xws li kws kho hniav lossis Cov kws kho mob suav, tuaj yeem kuaj mob thiab sau tshuaj ntsuab. Kev cob qhia hauv 5 kev coj ua ntawm TCM, cov kws kho mob tseem tsis tau pom nyob Sab Hnub Poob, tab sis cov kws kho hniav tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv ntau lub nroog. Ntau tus yuav cov nroj tsuag lawv sau lawv tus kheej.

Tshwj tsis yog tias koj ua haujlwm pabcuam rau a Suav tshuaj ntsuab, tsis muaj kev qhia tiav nyob rau sab hnub poob mob siab tshwj xeeb rau cov ceg no ntawm Cov Tshuaj Suav Suav. Txawm li cas los xij, qee lub tsev kawm ntawv suav nrog kev muag tshuaj hauv lawv cov TCM cov ntawv qhia dav dav lossis muab kev qhia tshwj xeeb. Qhov no tshwj xeeb yog rooj plaub ntawm Catholic University of Louvain hauv Belgium.⁵ thiab ntawm University of Montpellier 1 hauv Fab Kis⁶. Kev siv yooj yim ntawm Suav pharmacopoeia kuj tseem yog ib feem ntawm kev qhia siv tshuaj kho mob.