Clostridium difficile: cov tsos mob, ua rau thiab kho mob

Clostridium difficile: cov tsos mob, ua rau thiab kho mob

Clostridium "difficile" hais txog cov kab mob uas nyob hauv peb lub cev zom zaub mov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv cov hnyuv.

Lus txhais

Clostridium "difficile" hais txog cov kab mob uas nyob hauv peb lub cev zom zaub mov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv internecine. Tsis muaj dab tsi txawv txav hauv qhov muaj, vim tias zoo li ntau lwm hom kab mob, clostridium yog qee qhov "tuav" los ntawm peb lub cev. Rov qab los, cov kab mob pab kev zom zaub mov thiab tiv thaiv kev nkag los ntawm lwm hom. Hmoov tsis zoo, clostridium tuaj yeem sib txawv ntau yam, feem ntau yog tom qab noj cov tshuajtshuaj tua kab mob : Siv tawm tsam lwm cov kab mob, qee qhov yuav tso cai rau clostridium tsim. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, nws ua rau muaj teeb meem xws li ua npaws, lossis qee qhov raws plab.

Clostridium “difficile” feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv menyuam yaus, lossis cov neeg mob uas tsis yooj yim hauv tsev kho mob thaum lawv raug kho rau lwm tus kab mob.

Qee zaum peb pom cov ntawv luv kho mob " Nws nyuaj heev Los xaus cov lus.

Ua rau

Qhov ua rau clostridium yog thawj zaug ntawm txhua yam ntuj tsim, txij li cov kab mob no nyob hauv tib neeg txoj hnyuv. Nws "nyuaj" kev sib koom tes tshwm sim thaum nws sib tshooj thiab coj txawv txawv, tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam ua rau:

Noj tshuaj tua kab mob

Clostridium difficile feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj tshuaj tua kab mob. mus txog 10 lub lis piam tom qab. Nws yog li ntawd qee zaum nyuaj rau taug qab mus rau nws qhov tseeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog tias tau siv ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob nyob rau lub sijhawm. Txoj hauv kev uas Clostridium tsim kho tseem nyuaj, thiab cuam tshuam nrog cov tsiaj txhu / tsiaj txhu tshuav ntawm tsiaj ntiaj teb. Ntawm no, noj tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem tsuas yog tua cov kab mob sib tw nrog clostridium, tso nws dawb los tsim.

Cov neeg laus

Hnub nyoog tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv peb, thiab los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig nthuav tawm peb ntau ntxiv rau kev noj tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog li cov neeg laus yog cov feem ntau raug rau Clostridium difficile thiab nws qhov tshwm sim.

Cov neeg mloog hluas

Cov menyuam yaus, feem ntau muaj hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos, feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm Clostridium difficile. Lub sijhawm no nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev txhim kho lawv cov hnyuv hauv plab uas ua rau tsis sib xws. Feem ntau qhov no tsuas yog ua rau raws plab tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob

Clostridium difficile tau txuas rau kev zom zaub mov, tab sis nws qhov kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo tuaj yeem muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm tag nrho lub cev. Nov yog qhov piv txwv ntawm cov tsos mob uas yuav tsum ceeb toom:

  • Zawv plab;
  • Ua npaws ;
  • Muaj ntshav nyob hauv cov quav;
  • Mob (plab ...);
  • Plab plab;
  • Colitis (mob ntawm txoj hnyuv loj);
  • Sepsis (thaum cov kab mob kis mus rau hauv cov ntshav);
  • Lub cev qhuav dej;
  • Colon perforation (mob hnyav).

Clostridium difficile feem ntau tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau ntxiv, tab sis hauv cov neeg mob uas tsis muaj zog tshaj plaws nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv hnyav, txog rau tuag vim tsis muaj kev kho mob.

kis tau tus mob

Clostridium difficile yog kis tau yooj yim heev. Nws kis nyob rau hauv yub, cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv ib puag ncig sab nraud (nplooj ntawv, chav dej lossis txawm tias nyob saum huab cua). Cov kab no tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob ntev, uas ua rau lawv muaj peev xwm kis mus rau lwm tus neeg tshiab. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tsim cov kab mob tsuas yog txwv rau qhov "nyuaj" feem ntau ntawm Clostridium, muaj nws hauv koj cov hnyuv tsis txaus los kis nws.

diagnostic

Kev kuaj mob ntawm Clostridium difficile yog ua los ntawm kev kuaj quav tus neeg mob, tom qab kev sab laj kho mob. Lub chaw kuaj mob nrhiav qhov me me ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov co toxins txhawm rau txhawm rau tsim kev kuaj mob. Txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm clostridium yuav, ntawm lwm yam, tso cai rau tus neeg mob kom tau txais kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob zoo dua (thiab zam kev muaj teeb meem).

kev kho mob

Qhov riam phom zoo tshaj tiv thaiv Clostridium difficile yuav yog kom zam kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob ua txhaum cai thaum nws tau txheeb xyuas. Qhov sib npaug ntawm cov kab mob hauv plab yuav tsum rov tsim nws tus kheej hauv ob peb lub asthiv tom ntej.

Rau cov xwm txheej hnyav, nws yuav tsum tau tig mus rau noj tshuaj tua kab mob mob siab rau kev tshem tawm clostridium, tab sis qhov kev daws teeb meem no yuav xav tau kev saib xyuas kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis sib xws tshiab.

Thaum kawg, thaum muaj qhov perforation ntawm txoj hnyuv, a phais kev pab yuav tsim nyog.

Kev tiv thaiv

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm thiab zam kev kis Clostridium difficile:

Noj cov zaub mov

Clostridium difficile yog ib tus kab mob hauv peb cov hnyuv, tab sis ua tsaug rau kev noj zaub mov zoo peb tuaj yeem txhawb kev txhim kho cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig (hu ua probiotics).

Kev tu cev nyob tom tsev

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus neeg-rau-tus neeg kis Clostridium difficile, koj yuav tsum ntxuav koj txhais tes ntau zaus (tsawg kawg 30 feeb nrog xab npum thiab dej, lossis lwm yam khoom ntxuav) txheej txheem huv qhov chaw sib xws (chav pw, chav noj mov, chav dej, thiab lwm yam) nrog rau khaub ncaws, thaum tsom mus rau ib yam dab tsi uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog tus neeg mob.

Sau ntawv cia Ncua