Transdermal estrogen-progestogen contraception (contraceptive patch) yog ib qho kev xaiv rau kev tswj qhov ncauj ( ntsiav tshuaj ). Cov cuab yeej no txuas ntxiv xa cov tshuaj estrogen-progestogen cov tshuaj hormones uas nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha tom qab dhau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Raws li zoo raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tsis nco qab tshuaj.

"Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog ib thaj me me los lo rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, piav qhia Dr. Julia Maruani, kws kho mob gynecologist. Nws muaj ethynyl estradiol thiab ib qho hluavtaws progestin (norelgestromin), kev sib xyaw ua ke zoo ib yam li kev sib xyaw ntawm qhov ncauj mini-pill. Cov tshuaj hormones yog diffused los ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ces nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav: lawv ces muaj ib qho kev txiav txim ntawm ib tug poj niam lub cev ntas los ntawm thaiv ovulation zoo li cov ntsiav tshuaj ”.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog ob peb centimeters ntev; nws yog square los yog oval, daim tawv nqaij xim los yog pob tshab.

Txhua tus poj niam uas siv tau cov tshuaj ua ke tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Rau nws thawj zaug siv, thaj yog siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thawj hnub ntawm koj lub sijhawm. "Nws tau hloov pauv txhua lub lis piam nyob rau ib hnub tas li rau 3 lub lis piam sib law liag, ua raws li ib lub lim tiam tawm yam tsis muaj thaj tsam thaum cov cai yuav tshwm sim. Lub thaj tom ntej yuav tsum tau hloov tom qab 7 hnub so, txawm tias koj lub sijhawm dhau los ”.

Cov lus qhia siv:

• Nws tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm lub plab, lub xub pwg nyom lossis sab nraub qaum. Ntawm qhov tod tes, lub thaj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau ntawm lub mis lossis ntawm daim tawv nqaij khaus lossis puas;
• "Yuav kom ntseeg tau tias nws ua tau zoo rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua kom sov lub thaj me ntsis ua ntej daim ntawv thov ntawm koj txhais tes, lo rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij qhuav, tsis muaj plaub hau, tsis muaj qab zib lossis roj roj";
• Zam kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib txhuam xws li txoj siv sia, cov hlua khi ntawm lub khiab mis kom tsis txhob muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm detachment;
• Hloov thaj chaw thov txhua lub lim tiam;
• Nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob nthuav tawm thaj tsam thaj tsam rau qhov chaw sov (sauna, thiab lwm yam);
• Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv siv, nqa ib lub wedge thiab tev tawm sai sai.

"Kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob zoo ib yam li cov tshuaj noj yam tsis hnov ​​​​qab, piv txwv li 99,7%. Tab sis txij li lub thaj ua haujlwm txhua lub lim tiam, txoj hauv kev tsis nco qab lossis siv tsis raug nws raug txo qis piv rau cov tshuaj ua rau nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tiv thaiv hauv lub neej tiag tiag ”.

Yog tias koj hnov ​​​​qab hloov thaj ua rau thaj tom qab 7 hnub, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav kav ntev li 48 teev thiab tus poj niam tseem tiv thaiv. Tshaj li 48 teev no, thaj ua rau thaj tsis ua haujlwm ntxiv lawm thiab nws suav tias tsis nco qab lub ntsiav tshuaj.

Contraindication

"Kev ua tau zoo yuav raug txo rau cov poj niam uas hnyav dua 90 kg. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis contraindicate nws siv vim hais tias cov efficiency tseem siab heev ”.

Sab los

Cov pob khaus tuaj yeem tshwm rau ntawm thaj chaw: nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw sib txawv txhua lub lim tiam.

Lwm cov kev mob tshwm sim zoo ib yam li cov ntsiav tshuaj: mis nyuj, xeev siab, mob taub hau, qhov chaw mos qhuav, txo libido.

"Nws yog ib txoj kev tiv thaiv zoo heev, siv tau rau cov neeg uas nyiam hnov ​​​​qab lawv cov ntsiav tshuaj tso cai rau kev txhim kho kev ua raws cai."

Nws qhov zoo:

• Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsis nco qab yog qis dua piv rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj;
• Menses tsawg profuse thiab lub sij hawm tsawg dua;
• Tej zaum yuav txo qhov mob lub sij hawm;
• Regulates raws caij nyoog los ntshav;
• Txo cov tsos mob ntawm pob txuv.

Nws qhov tsis zoo:

• Nws tsuas yog muab rau cov ntawv kho mob;
• Txawm hais tias nws tsis nqos, nws tshwm sim tib yam thromboembolic txaus ntshai li lwm yam tshuaj estrogen-progestogen hormonal contraceptives (phlebitis, pulmonary embolism);
• Lub thaj tuaj yeem pom tau thiab yog li ntawd tsis tshua muaj siab tshaj lub nplhaib ntawm qhov chaw mos, piv txwv li;
• Nws yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv uas thaiv lub voj voog hormonal, ovulation, vim nws yog nws hom kev ua tau zoo.

Lub thaj yog contraindicated rau cov poj niam uas muaj vascular txaus ntshai raws li cov ntaub ntawv rau cov ntsiav tshuaj (piv txwv li ib tug neeg haus luam yeeb tshaj 35 xyoo).

Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv yog tias koj muaj keeb kwm ntawm venous lossis arterial thromboembolism, yog tias koj muaj keeb kwm mob qog noj ntshav mis lossis endometrial, lossis yog tias koj muaj kab mob siab.

Nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob siv thaj chaw thaum muaj cov tsos mob txawv txav (thaum mob plab, mob hauv siab, ua pa nyuaj, mob migraine, thiab lwm yam).

Lub thaj tuaj yeem raug sau los ntawm kws kho mob (tus kws kho mob dav dav lossis kws kho menyuam yaus) lossis tus kws yug menyuam. Tom qab ntawd nws tau muab xa mus rau hauv cov chaw muag tshuaj, ntawm cov tshuaj. Ib lub thawv ntawm 3 thaj ua rau tus nqi ib ncig ntawm € 15. Nws tsis tau them rov qab los ntawm kev pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv. "Muaj ib qho generic uas tsuas yog siv tau tab sis tus nqi qis dua."