Cov kua muag ntau dhau, tseem hu ua epiphora, qee zaum tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv miv. Yog li, tus tswv muaj lub tswv yim tias tus miv quaj. Ntau lossis ntau qhov ua rau hnyav tuaj yeem yog keeb kwm ntawm epiphora hauv miv thiab nws tau pom zoo kom sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj sai li sai tau los kua muag ntau dhau los txiav txim qhov ua rau thiab kho nws.

Yuav kom nkag siab ntau npaum li cas los kua muag tshwm sim, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom nkag siab qhov qub ntws ntawm kua muag. Cov kua muag yog tsim los ntawm cov qog kua muag nyob ntawm daim tawv muag sab saud thiab sab nraud ntawm lub qhov muag. Kuj tseem muaj lwm cov qog ua kua muag (Meibomian, nictitating thiab mucinic). Cov kua muag yuav ntws tsis tu ncua nyob rau theem ntawm lub qhov muag kom ntub lawv, txhawb nqa lawv thiab ua kom lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv, tshwj xeeb yog tiv thaiv lub qhov muag. Tom qab ntawd, lawv yuav raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov kua muag uas nyob ntawm qib nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov muag (sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag) uas tso cai rau lawv tshem tawm ntawm cov nasolacrimal duct uas ua raws lub qhov ntswg kom mus txog rau hauv qhov ntswg qhov ntswg.

Lub epiphora

Epiphora yog lub npe tshawb fawb txog kev los kua muag ntau dhau. Qhov no yog qhov txawv txav tawm ntawm lub qhov muag, qhov tseeb dua los ntawm qhov nruab nrab canthus. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub qhov muag puas vim nws yog kev tiv thaiv lub cev. Los ntawm kev tsim kua muag ntau dua, lub qhov muag sim tiv thaiv nws tus kheej, piv txwv li ua rau khaus lossis kis mob. Tab sis nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem yog qhov dej ntws txawv txav vim tsis ua kom khiav tawm lub kua muag vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov ciav dej lossis lub cev txawv txav.

Ib qho ntxiv, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias qhov muag ntawm miv, zoo li cov dev, tau muab nrog lub qhov muag thib 3 tseem hu ua daim tawv nqaij nictitating. Nws zaum ntawm lub ces kaum sab hauv ntawm txhua lub qhov muag thiab muab kev tiv thaiv qhov muag ntxiv. Feem ntau, nws tsis pom.

Feem ntau, ib qho epiphora tshwm sim thaum muaj qhov txawv txav ntawm cov kua muag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj mob o, lossis tom qab ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm nasolacrimal duct, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov teeb meem, tiv thaiv lub kua muag tsim uas yuav yog li ntawd yuav tsum tau ntws. ntws mus rau sab nraud.

Yog li, peb tuaj yeem soj ntsuam qhov tearing txawv txav uas nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom pom qhov tsos (txhais tau tias, xim dawb, thiab lwm yam). Hauv miv nrog cov plaub hau dawb lossis lub teeb, cov kab me me tuaj yeem pom pom ntawm lub qhov ntswg uas cov plaub hau tau xim vim rov qab dua. Lwm cov cim kuj tseem tuaj yeem pom, xws li pob muag ntawm qhov muag, o tuaj, ntsais muag lossis ntsais muag. Yog li, peb tuaj yeem hais cov xwm txheej hauv qab no uas tuaj yeem yog keeb kwm ntawm epiphora hauv miv:

• Kab mob: kab mob, cab lossis kab mob;
• Lub cev txawv teb chaws: hmoov av, nyom, xuab zeb;
• Glaucoma: kab mob ua rau muaj kev nce siab hauv qhov muag;
• Cov kab mob hauv lub qhov muag;
• Kev puas tsuaj ntawm pob txha ntsej muag;
• Ib qho qog: tawv muag (suav nrog lub qhov muag thib 3), qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, qhov ntswg lossis txawm tias lub puab tsaig.

Ib tug predisposition raws li cov haiv neeg

Ib qho ntxiv, kev sib tw kuj tseem yog ib qho uas yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account. Qhov tseeb, epiphora tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muag puas vim qhov txawv txav ntawm lub cev uas tuaj yeem sib kis ntawm caj ces. Qhov tseeb, qee qhov kev yug me nyuam tau npaj rau kev txhim kho ntawm qee qhov muag tsis xws luag xws li entropion (daim tawv muag dov mus rau sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag uas yog li tiv thaiv kev nkag mus rau cov kua muag ducts) lossis txawm tias distichiasis (muaj qhov muag tsis pom kev txawv txav). Peb tuaj yeem tshwj xeeb hais txog qee yam tsiaj ntawm brachycephalic miv (nrog lub ntsej muag tiaj thiab lub qhov ntswg luv), xws li Persian. Ib qho ntxiv, lwm qhov qub txeeg qub teg qhov muag txawv txav tuaj yeem koom nrog, xws li tsis muaj qhov muag.

Thaum twg los xij koj pom muaj kua muag ntau dhau thiab txawv txav hauv koj tus miv, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau teem sijhawm nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj kom nws tuaj yeem ua qhov kev kuaj qhov muag txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov ua rau. Nco tseg yog tias muaj lwm cov tsos mob tshwm sim txhawm rau qhia lawv rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntxiv tuaj yeem nqa tawm. Yog li kev tswj hwm yuav nyob ntawm qhov txheeb xyuas tau pom thiab koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav sau ntawv kho kom haum. Qee zaum, kev phais yuav tsim nyog hauv qee kis, tshwj xeeb yog thaum muaj qhov txawv txav ntawm lub cev.

Kev tiv thaiv

Hauv kev tiv thaiv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tshuaj xyuas koj lub qhov muag tas li, tshwj xeeb yog tias nws nkag mus rau sab nraud. Txheeb xyuas kom zoo tom qab txhua lub caij uas tsis muaj cov khoom txawv teb chaws nyob hauv nws lub qhov muag lossis nws tsis tau raug mob. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem ntxuav nws ob lub qhov muag kom tshem tau cov av. Tsis txhob ua siab deb nug koj tus kws kho tsiaj kom tau txais lus qhia txog yam khoom twg los siv los ntxuav koj tus miv lub qhov muag.

Hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej, sai li sai tau thaum muaj epiphora tshwm sim tab sis kuj muaj teeb meem hauv koj lub qhov muag miv, tsis txhob yig tiv tauj koj tus kws kho tsiaj, uas tseem yog koj tus neeg xa xov, rau kev kho sai ua ntej pib. ua tau teeb meem tsis teev nyob rau hauv.