txheem
Cucumber yog ib qho ntawm cov zaub uas nrov tshaj plaws. Nws yog zus los ntawm novice gardeners thiab tej neeg ua liaj ua teb. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib lub dib hauv tsev cog khoom, tsev cog khoom, hauv lub vaj qhib, thiab txawm nyob rau ntawm lub sam thiaj, windowsill. Muaj ntau ntau hom dib, tab sis nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau kev taug kev thiab xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm lawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qee hom sib xyaw ua ke cov cim tseem ceeb rau kab lis kev cai raws li cov txiaj ntsig siab thiab saj zoo ntawm dib. Xws li ntau yam tuaj yeem raug hu ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Ntawm lawv, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi dib "Beam Splendor f1".
Hauj lwm
Zoo li txhua yam hybrid, "Beam splendor f1" tau txais los ntawm kev hla ob lub dib ntau yam uas tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog qee yam zoo. Qhov no tau tso cai rau cov neeg yug tsiaj los tsim cov thawj tiam hybrid nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo, uas ncav cuag 40 kg ib 1 m.2 ntiaj teb. Xws li ib tug siab tawm los tau ua tsaug rau lub nras zes qe menyuam thiab parthenocarpic dib. Yog li, hauv ib pob, los ntawm 3 mus rau 7 lub zes qe menyuam tuaj yeem tsim ib txhij. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo-cov kabmob, hom poj niam. Rau pollination ntawm paj, dib tsis xav tau kev koom tes ntawm kab los yog tib neeg.
Ntau yam "Beam splendor f1" yog lub hlwb ntawm lub tuam txhab ua liaj ua teb Ural thiab tau yoog rau kev cog qoob loo hauv thaj chaw huab cua ntawm Urals thiab Siberia. Qhib thiab tiv thaiv av, tunnels yog tsim rau cultivating cucumbers. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kab lis kev cai tshwj xeeb yog xav tau kev ywg dej, hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj, loosening, weeding. Yuav kom lub dib ntawm no ntau yam kom muaj peev xwm dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nyob rau hauv lub yuav tsum tau ntim nrog raws sij hawm ripening ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lub dib Bush yuav tsum tau tsim.
Cucumbers ntawm ntau yam "Beam splendor f1" belongs rau qeb ntawm gherkins. Lawv qhov ntev tsis tshaj 11 cm. Cov duab ntawm cucumbers yog txawm, cylindrical. Ntawm lawv qhov chaw, ib tug tuaj yeem saib cov tubercles ntiav, saum ntawm cucumbers yog nqaim. Cov xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog lub teeb ntsuab, nrog me me lub teeb kab txaij raws lub dib. Cucumber pos yog dawb.
Cov saj zoo ntawm cucumbers ntawm ntau yam "Beam splendor f1" yog siab heev. Lawv tsis muaj iab, lawv cov aroma tshiab yog pronounced. Cucumber pulp yog ntom, sib tw, muaj kua, muaj ib qho amazing, sweetish saj. Lub crunch ntawm zaub yog khaws cia txawm tias tom qab kev kho cua sov, canning, salting.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm dib
Ntxiv nrog rau kev tsim khoom siab, saj zoo heev ntawm cucumbers thiab nws tus kheej pollination, Puchkovoe Splendor f1 ntau yam, piv rau lwm yam, muaj ntau yam zoo:
- zoo heev kam rau ua tam sim ntawd hloov nyob rau hauv kub;
- tiv taus txias;
- tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qis nrog pos huab;
- tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob dib (powdery mildew, dib mosaic virus, xim av);
- ntev fruiting lub sij hawm, mus txog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg frosts;
- sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 400 cucumbers los ntawm ib Bush rau ib lub caij.
Tau muab qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam dib, nws tsim nyog hais txog nws qhov tsis txaus, uas suav nrog qhov tseeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv kev saib xyuas thiab tus nqi siab ntawm cov noob (ib pob ntawm 5 noob raug nqi txog 90 rubles).
Kev loj hlob theem
Qhov muab ntau yam ntawm cucumbers yog ntxov ripe, nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen nyob rau hauv 45-50 hnub txij li hnub cov noob yog sown nyob rau hauv av. Txhawm rau nqa lub sijhawm sau qoob loo kom ze li sai tau, cov noob tau germinated ua ntej sowing.
noob germination
Ua ntej germinating dib noob, lawv yuav tsum tau disinfected. Cov kab mob tsis zoo tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm cov noob los ntawm kev siv manganese lossis saline tov, los ntawm kev soaking luv luv (cov noob tau muab tso rau hauv cov tshuaj rau 20-30 feeb).
Tom qab ua tiav, dib noob yog npaj rau germination. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, lawv tau muab tso rau ntawm ob daim ntaub ntub dej, qhov chaw zov me nyuam tau muab tso rau hauv lub hnab yas thiab sab laug hauv qhov chaw sov (qhov kub zoo tshaj 27.0NTAWM). Tom qab 2-3 hnub, sprouts tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov noob.
Seeding rau seedlings
Rau sowing noob rau seedlings, nws yog zoo dua mus siv peat pots los yog peat ntsiav tshuaj. Nws yuav tsis tsim nyog los rho tawm cov nroj tsuag los ntawm lawv, txij li peat decomposes zoo kawg nkaus hauv av thiab ua raws li cov chiv. Thaum tsis muaj cov thawv tshwj xeeb, cov thawv me me tuaj yeem siv los loj hlob dib seedlings.
Npaj ntim yuav tsum tau ntim nrog av. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov av tiav los yog ua rau koj tus kheej. Cov av muaj pes tsawg leeg rau kev loj hlob seedlings ntawm cucumbers yuav tsum muaj xws li: lub ntiaj teb, humus, ntxhia chiv, txiv qaub.
Nyob rau hauv cov thawv ntim nrog av, dib noob "Beam splendor f1" yog cog 1-2 cm, tom qab uas lawv abundantly watered nrog boiled dej sov, npog nrog tiv thaiv iav los yog zaj duab xis. Sowing seedlings kom txog thaum qhov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings yog muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw sov so. Thaum thawj cov tsos ntawm cotyledon nplooj, cov ntim tau tso tawm los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv (iav) thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ci nrog qhov kub ntawm 22-23. 0C.
Seedling care muaj xws li dej tsis tu ncua thiab txau. Thaum ob nplooj tag nrho tshwm sim, lub dib tuaj yeem cog rau hauv av.
Cog seedlings nyob rau hauv av
Txhawm rau khaws cov noob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua qhov thiab moisten lawv ua ntej. Cucumbers nyob rau hauv peat ntim tog rau hauv av nrog lawv. Los ntawm lwm lub ntim, cov nroj tsuag yog coj tawm nrog kev khaws cia ntawm lub ntiaj teb clod ntawm lub hauv paus. Tom qab tso lub hauv paus system nyob rau hauv lub qhov, nws yog sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab compacted.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los cog cucumbers ntawm "Beam Splendor f1" ntau yam nrog ntau zaus ntawm tsis pub ntau tshaj 2 bushes ib 1 m.2 av. Tom qab khaws rau hauv av, cucumbers yuav tsum tau watered txhua hnub, ces cov nroj tsuag yog watered raws li xav tau 1 zaug ib hnub twg los yog 1 zaug nyob rau hauv 2 hnub.
Shrub tsim
"Beam splendor f1" yog hais txog cov qoob loo loj hlob, yog li nws yuav tsum tau tsim rau hauv ib lub qia. Qhov no yuav txhim kho teeb pom kev zoo thiab khoom noj khoom haus ntawm zes qe menyuam. Kev tsim ntawm lub dib ntawm ntau yam no muaj ob txoj haujlwm:
- pib ntawm lub hauv paus, nyob rau hauv thawj 3-4 sinuses, sab tua thiab tawm ntawm zes qe menyuam yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm;
- tag nrho cov sab tua nyob rau ntawm lub ntsiab lash raug tshem tawm thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho cov kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Koj tuaj yeem pom cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cucumbers hauv ib qia hauv video:
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm ib tug neeg laus cog, sau qoob
Kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj ntawm tus neeg laus dib yog pom zoo kom nqa tawm nrog nitrogen-muaj thiab ntxhia chiv. Lawv tau thov txhua 2 lub lis piam, kom txog rau thaum kawg ntawm lub sij hawm fruiting. Thawj cov khoom noj ntxiv yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm kev tsim ntawm zes qe menyuam. Fertilization tom qab sau thawj cov qoob loo yuav pab tsim cov zes qe menyuam tshiab hauv "siv" sinuses. Txhua daim ntawv thov ntawm chiv yuav tsum tau nrog los ntawm ntau watering.
Kev sau raws sij hawm ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav tso cai rau koj kom nrawm lub ripening ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hluas, yog li ua kom cov qoob loo ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog li, kev sau ntawm cucumbers yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua 2 hnub.
"Beam splendor f1" yog ntau yam tshwj xeeb ntawm cucumbers uas muaj peev xwm muab tau cov qoob loo loj nrog cov zaub zoo kawg nkaus. Nws tau yoog rau huab cua hnyav thiab tso cai rau cov neeg nyob hauv Siberia thiab Urals kom txaus siab nrog cov qoob loo zoo kawg nkaus. Saib xyuas cov cai yooj yim rau kev tsim ib tsob ntoo, thiab muab kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus, txawm tias tus neeg ua liaj ua teb tshiab tshiab yuav tuaj yeem tau txais cov qoob loo loj ntawm cucumbers ntawm ntau yam no.