txheem
Lub raspberry shrub yog dotted nrog liab, dawb los yog daj berries nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, uas muaj nuj nqis rau lawv saj thiab noj qab haus huv cov kev pab cuam. Cov tua ntawm cov nroj tsuag khoov down vim qhov hnyav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav. Ua-nws-koj tus kheej trellis rau raspberries - ib txoj kev tawm. Yuav ua li cas kom raug, thiab cov ntaub ntawv twg koj yuav xav tau, koj yuav kawm los ntawm peb tsab xov xwm.
Vim li cas koj thiaj xav tau ib daim kab xev
Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb hauv tsev nrhiav kom ntxiv cov vaj sau nrog cov qauv txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Remontant ntau yam ntawm raspberries kuj tau nrov. Lawv tsis tu ncua muab lub siab dav sau, thiab cov nroj tsuag ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 1,6-1,8 m. Lateral tua, uas cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav, khoov rau hauv av hauv qab lawv qhov hnyav. Yog tias koj tsis kho lawv, cov ceg yuav tawg, thiab koj yuav poob ib feem ntawm cov qoob loo. Paub txog dab tsi yuav ua rau raspberry trellis los ntawm, koj yuav tiv thaiv berry bushes los ntawm kev puas tsuaj.
Video "Ua-nws-koj tus kheej raspberry trellis"
Los ntawm daim vis dis aus no koj yuav kawm yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau lub trellis zoo rau raspberries koj tus kheej.
Hom qauv
Garter thiab loj hlob raspberries ntawm trellis yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm hom kev tsim kho uas koj nyiam. Yog tias koj xav kho raspberry bushes ntawm ib sab, ib txoj kab trellis yuav ua. Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj los tsim nws, tab sis nws yog siv rau hauv qhov chaw me me.
Txhua qhov tua yog khi rau cov hlau sib cais, uas yuav siv sij hawm ntau los ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas. Kev tsim ob txoj kab ntawm trellis rau raspberry bushes yog qhov zoo kawg nkaus uas nws kho cov tua ntawm ob sab. Nws kuj tau muab tso rau qhov tseeb tsim ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Nyob ntawm cov duab, cov nram qab no hom trellises rau raspberry bushes yog txawv:
- V-puab. Tus tsim muaj ob halves uas txhawb cov tua ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Ntawm lub hauv paus, lawv txuas nrog, thiab los ntawm sab, kev txhawb nqa zoo li tsab ntawv "V". Los ntawm saum toj no, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov xaim yog 2 m.
- T-puab. Xws li ib tug trellis yog ua los ntawm ntoo sticks, fittings, hlau kav. Ib feem ntawm cov qauv raug kho kom nws zoo li tsab ntawv "T". Daim ntawv no yog qhov zoo rau kev ua tiav ntawm cov ceg ntoo: tua uas dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau ntawm ob sab, thiab hauv nruab nrab muaj chaw rau cov tub ntxhais hluas ceg.
- Y-puab. Yog hais tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm V-shaped trellis yog yooj yim fastened ntawm lub hauv paus, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no kuj muaj ib tug sib txuas mechanism ntawm lub trellis. Thaum nws tig, lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination ntawm cov qauv hloov.
- Shatrovaya. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau ua xws li ib tug trellis nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, txij li thaum lub system ntawm no nyuaj. Hauv tsev, nws tsis yog tsim thiab tsis siv rau thaj chaw me me. Lub hip trellis rau raspberries yog nyob rau hauv loj cheeb tsam uas berry de mechanized.
Yuav ua li cas ua ib tug prop nrog koj tus kheej tes
Yuav ua li cas rau nruab ib lub trellis rau raspberries raws li cov lus qhia, peb yuav to taub meej. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog qhov yooj yim, qhov tseem ceeb yog txiav txim siab txog hom kev txhawb nqa thiab npaj cov cuab yeej.
Ua kev suav
Txawm li cas los xij ntawm cov cuab yeej koj txiav txim siab los nruab rau hauv koj lub tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, kev suav suav yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nco ntsoov tias qhov siab ntawm kev txhawb nqa yog los ntawm 1,8 txog 2,5 m. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog tias 0,7 m ntawm cov ncej yog khawb rau hauv av, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov siab ntawm cov cuab yeej. Cov khoom siv hlau yog teem rau hauv ob kab yam tsawg kawg nkaus. Yog hais tias cov bushes siab, ces kho lawv nyuaj.
Kev qhia rau kev tsim khoom
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv cov ntoo tuav los ua kev txhawb nqa, kho lawv qhov kawg nrog cov resin lossis ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb. Nco ntsoov tias tsob ntoo sai sai rot nyob rau hauv av, yog li ntawd lawv tua nws raws sij hawm. Thawj theem ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm trellis yog khawb hauv cov ncej txhawb nqa. Nruab lawv, ces rub cov hlau hauv ob kab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau saib xyuas lub xub ntiag ntawm qis qis ntawm garter yog tias cov nroj tsuag tau cog rau xyoo no. Nco ntsoov tias cov tua uas tsis muaj zog yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cua daj cua dub yog tias tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa.
Tshem tau trellis
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom khi remontant raspberry ntau yam rau kev txhawb nqa, vim lawv tsis tiv taus cua. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws hauv qhov no yog T-shaped trellis. Thov nco ntsoov tias nws yog mounted raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus sib txawv me ntsis.
Khawb ib lub qhov tob 80-100 cm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm bushes. Muab cov yeeb nkab trimmings rau hauv substrate - qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom cov av tsis crumble. Txhim kho cov ncej txhawb nqa, thiab txhim kho cov kab ntoo hla ntawm lawv. Cov qauv tiav yog muab tso rau hauv lub recesses dug ua ntej thiab ntsia.
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, tom qab sau qoob, cov qauv raug tshem tawm. Nqa nws mus rau lub chaw nres tsheb lossis lub vaj lub cuab yeej txee dai khaub ncaws - siv lub trellis dua thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Gardeners uas yuav remontant ntau yam yuav nyiam ua kom tshem tau kev txhawb nqa rau raspberry bushes.
Yuav ua li cas khi raspberries rau ib tug tiav trellis
Lub garter ntawm Berry bushes yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm peb txoj kev:
- mus rau ib txoj kab trellis - tua raug khi nyias rau txhua qib;
- rau kev txhawb nqa ob txoj kab - hauv qhov no, lub garter tsis yog ib qho tseem ceeb;
- siv txoj kev Scandinavian - cov stems yog qhwv ib ncig ntawm lub twine.
Txhim kho lub trellis tsis yog tsuas yog lub sijhawm los tiv thaiv ceg tawg thiab qoob loo. Vim lub xub ntiag ntawm xws li ib tug tsim nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov tsev, lub raspberry bushes yog tusyees illuminated los ntawm lub hnub, lub cog tsis thickened, thiab huab cua ncig yog zoo heev. Ua cov duab kos, ua kev suav, xaiv cov ncej rau kev txhawb nqa ntawm qhov tsim nyog ntev, ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, thiab tom qab ntawd ua ib qho ntawm ntau yam ntawm raspberry props nrog koj tus kheej tes.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm trellis
Kev sau qoob loo zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog lav los ntawm qhov tseeb cog ntawm raspberries ntawm trellis thiab kev saib xyuas ntxiv rau nws.
Cov theem npaj ntawm cov txheej txheem suav nrog kev qhia txog cov organic chiv ntawm tus nqi ntawm li plaub thoob ib 1 m.2, as well as preliminary digging and leveling of the earth. Qhov taw qhia zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tawg rau hauv txaj rau trellis yog qhov taw qhia ntawm 0,6 m hauv qhov dav thiab 0,8-1 m rau txoj kab. Tab sis qhov siab dua cov bushes, qhov dav ntawm txoj kab yuav tsum yog.
Cog ntawm seedlings yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Plaub Hlis. Txhawm rau kom muaj feem ntau ntawm kev sau qoob loo zoo, tua raug xaiv kom deb ntawm cov hav txwv yeem, vim nws cov hauv paus system muaj zog ntau dua. Qhov no favorably cuam tshuam rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm seedling.
Rau lwm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev cog qoob loo thiab kev saib xyuas, txoj kev trellis txawv me ntsis ntawm cov qauv txheej txheem. Qhov txawv yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias nws pom zoo kom txiav cov tua khi rau cov hlau nyob rau tib theem - txog ib thiab ib nrab meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo twigs, lawv kuj yog laterals, yuav loj hlob me ntsis ntxiv, uas ua kom qhov chaw ntawm lub Upper berries ntawm qhov siab ntawm qhov nruab nrab qhov siab ntawm ib tug neeg. Nrog rau txoj kev no, xaiv berries ntawm tes yuav tsis yooj yim txawm nyob rau hauv loj plantations.
Txhua xyoo, kev hloov pauv txhua xyoo ntawm txhua lub hav txwv yeem yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo khi rau lub txaj pw nrog hlau, thiab cov tua yuav tsum raug txiav tawm thaum ntxov ntawm nws qhov tsos. Xws li kev ntsuas yooj yim yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov qoob loo nplua nuj.