txheem
Cystography yog ib qho kev kuaj x-ray uas lub zais zis tau ntim nrog tus neeg sawv cev zoo sib xws (hu ua qhov sib txawv) uas tau muab tso rau hauv lub catheter. Cystography yog ua nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua xyem xyav ntawm ntau yam kab mob muaj feem xyuam rau lub urinary system.
Vim li cas thiab thaum twg cystography ua?
Kev kuaj cystographic tso cai rau kev kuaj pom qhov txawv txav hauv kev ua haujlwm thiab lub zais zis. Nws yog ib qho kev kuaj xyuas zoo heev uas tso cai rau koj kom rov tsim kho cov duab thiab cov qauv ntawm lub zais zis.
Cystography feem ntau ua tau thaum muaj kab mob urinary xav tias muaj kab mob. Cov laj thawj feem ntau suav nrog:
- congenital deformities thiab deformities ntawm lub urinary system,
- kis tau raug mob nyob rau hauv lub zais zis los yog urethra,
- suspicion ntawm diverticula los yog neoplastic qog nyob rau hauv lub zais zis,
- teeb meem urinary incontinence,
- pw wetting (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam)
- kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov zis, thiaj li hu ua vesicoureteral reflux (cov zis ntws rov qab rau hauv cov ureters).
Contraindications rau kev ua cystography
Cystography yog ib qho kev kuaj xyuas zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau taw qhia qee qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws contraindications rau nws siv. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, mob urinary kab mob yuav tsum tau hais. Hauv qhov no, cystography yuav tsum tsis txhob ua. Cystography kuj tsis pom zoo rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Qee zaum, kev kuaj cev xeeb tub yog ua rau cov poj niam laus ua ntej ua cystography. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob ua cystography nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov neeg tsis haum rau qhov sib piv siv thaum lub sij hawm kuaj.
Lub sijhawm ntawm cystography
Kev npaj tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej cystography. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tso zis; lub zais zis khoob yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev kuaj xyuas kom meej thiab meej. Nws kuj yog qhov zoo los saib xyuas koj tus kheej kev nyiam huv ua ntej kev kuaj xyuas thiab ntxuav koj cov chaw sib raug zoo kom huv si.
Kev ua cystography pib nrog tus neeg mob xav tias txoj haujlwm supine. Tom qab ntawd ib lub catheter yog muab tso rau hauv nws lub zais zis. Tus neeg sawv cev zoo sib xws yog txhaj los ntawm catheter. Thaum qhov chaw nyob hauv lub zais zis, qhov kev xav tsis zoo tshwm sim. Feem ntau, kev ua cystography tsis cuam tshuam nrog qhov mob, tab sis tsuas yog muaj kev xav zoo ntawm lub zais zis. X-rays ntawm lub zais zis yog coj mus rau hauv lub zais zis uas muaj qhov sib txawv. Cov duab yuav tsum raug coj los ntawm ntau qhov kev xav thiab nyob rau hauv ntau txoj haujlwm ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev. Tom qab ua tiav qhov kev ntsuam xyuas, lub catheter raug tshem tawm ntawm tus neeg mob lub zais zis.
Victory cystography
Victory cystography, tseem hu ua voiding cystourethrography, yog ib qho kev sim ua thaum koj muaj teeb meem nrog kev tso zis. Qhov kev sim no feem ntau ua rau cov tub thiab cov ntxhais uas muaj tus mob no.
Victory cystography yog ua thaum tso zis. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, nws tso cai rau koj los ntsuas qib ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov zis. Lawv tau ua tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tus me nyuam xav tias muaj peev xwm yug me nyuam uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm enuresis lossis urinary incontinence. Feem ntau cov teeb meem kuaj pom thaum lub sij hawm cystography muaj xws li: deposits clogging lub urinary ib ntsuj av, diverticula, neoplastic hloov nyob rau hauv lub zais zis, mechanical raug mob ntawm lub urethra los yog zais zis.
Qhov pib ntawm voiding cystography yuav tsum tau noj li ntawm ib nrab ib liter ntawm kua ua ntej mus kuaj. Tam sim ntawd ua ntej cystography tau ua, lub zais zis yog emptied. Tom qab ntawd, tus kws kho mob muab ib lub catheter rau tus neeg mob thiab txhaj qhov sib piv. Tom qab nws cov thawj coj, tus neeg mob tso lub zais zis, thaum lub sij hawm X-rays hu ua cystograms. Tom qab ua tiav qhov kev ntsuam xyuas, lub catheter raug tshem tawm. Qhov kev kuaj no feem ntau ua tsis tau tshuaj loog.
Cov teeb meem tom qab voiding cystography
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm microvascular cystography, muaj ntau yam mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev kuaj. Feem ntau yog pollakiuria, piv txwv li, nce zaus tso zis hauv koob tshuaj me me. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev hnov mob tsis zoo xws li kub hnyiab, stinging lossis stinging mob yuav tshwm sim thaum tso zis. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm micturition cystography, cov xim ntawm cov zis yuav hloov ntawm daj mus rau me ntsis liab. Tag nrho cov tsos mob no qhia tau tias muaj cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm cov urethra lossis zais zis thaum kuaj.