Tus kws kho hniav yog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho hniav. Nws cuam tshuam los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tab sis kuj tseem nyob rau hauv kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov hniav thiab cov kab mob hauv lub cev (txhua yam uas nyob ib puag ncig cov hniav). Thaum twg koj yuav tsum sab laj nws? Dab tsi pathologies tuaj yeem kho tau? Nov yog txhua yam koj yuav tsum paub txog tus kws kho hniav.

Tus kws kho hniav yog tus kws kho mob uas kho hniav, qhov ncauj, cov pos hniav thiab lub puab tsaig (cov pob txha uas ua rau lub puab tsaig). Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thaum muaj kev sib tham tom qab los ntawm kev tswj xyuas kev saib xyuas kom txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem hniav thiab kab mob, tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev ntsuas. Nws tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los kuaj xyuas thiab kho qhov teeb meem uas twb tau teeb tsa lawm. 

Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb no tseem tuaj yeem muab kev saib xyuas kho, hloov kho thiab kho qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov hniav, yog tias lawv muaj kev tshwj xeeb hauv orthodontics.

Nws lub luag haujlwm yog kho cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov hniav, cov pos hniav, thiab qhov ncauj. 

caries

Tus kws kho hniav kho kab noj hniav, uas yog, maj mam rhuav tshem cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm cov kab mob. Rau qhov no, nws tuaj yeem sau cov hniav cov ntaub so ntswg nibbled los ntawm cov kab mob los ntawm kev muab cov hniav hnav, los yog devitalize cov hniav (kab mob hauv cov hniav, tshem tawm cov kab hniav thiab ntsaws cov hauv paus hniav) yog tias cov hniav lwj tob thiab nws mus txog nws. paj hlwb. 

tartar

Tus kws kho hniav tshem tawm tartar, muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kab noj hniav thiab kab mob periodontal. Scaling yuav tsum dhau lub vibrating ntaus ntawv nyob rau hauv cov hniav thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav kab. Nyob rau hauv cov nyhuv ntawm kev co, cov hniav plaque raug tshem tawm kom tawm ntawm cov hniav kom du. Ntxiv nrog rau kev tu cev tsis zoo ntawm qhov ncauj (tshuaj txhuam hniav tsawg kawg ob zaug hauv ib hnub tom qab noj mov), nws raug nquahu kom muaj qhov ntsuas ntawm tus kws kho hniav txhua rau lub hlis mus rau ib xyoos.

Qhov chaw ntawm ib tug crown, cog los yog choj

Tus kws kho hniav tuaj yeem tso lub kaus mom, cog ntoo lossis tus choj. Cov cuab yeej no ua rau nws tuaj yeem npog thiab tiv thaiv cov hniav puas lossis hloov cov hniav torn. Lub crown yog ib tug prosthesis uas tus kws kho hniav muab tso rau ntawm ib tug puas hniav (deayed los yog malformed) tseem nyob rau hauv qhov chaw los tiv thaiv nws. Txoj kev kho no zam kev tshem tawm ntawm cov hniav. Yog tias cov hniav raug rho tawm, nws tuaj yeem hloov tau los ntawm kev cog hniav: nws yog cov hauv paus hniav cuav (ib hom ntsia hlau) cog rau hauv cov pob txha ntawm cov hniav uas kho cov yas. . Tus choj tseem yog ib qho kev cog hniav uas feem ntau yog siv los hloov yam tsawg kawg ob tus hniav uas ploj lawm los ntawm kev so ntawm cov hniav uas nyob ib sab.

Tus kab mob pheej ncig

Thaum kawg, tus kws kho hniav kho cov kab mob periodontal, kab mob kab mob uas rhuav tshem cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov hniav (cov pos hniav thiab pob txha). Periodontal pathologies evolve qeeb tab sis ib zaug tsim lawv tsis tuaj yeem kho, lawv tsuas tuaj yeem ruaj khov. Li no qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv xws li kev txhuam hniav tsis tu ncua thiab ua tib zoo txhuam hniav thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj (tsawg kawg), kev hla ntawm cov hniav ntawm cov hniav tom qab txhua pluas noj, tshem tawm cov quav hniav los ntawm kev zom zom-gum tsis muaj suab thaj thiab tsis tu ncua scaling. thiab polishing ntawm cov hniav hauv chaw ua haujlwm.

Nws raug nquahu kom koj mus ntsib kws kho hniav yam tsawg ib xyoos ib zaug kom kuaj xyuas koj cov hniav thiab qhov ncauj. thiab xyuas txhua yam teeb meem, tab sis kuj ua kom scaling thiab polishing ntawm cov hniav. 

Kev sab laj nrog kws kho hniav yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum mob hniav lossis mob qhov ncauj. Lub sijhawm sib tham yuav nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ceev ntawm qhov teeb meem. 

Thaum cov hniav rhiab heev

Yog tias koj nquag ua rau cov hniav rhiab heev, koj cov pos hniav liab thiab qee zaum los ntshav thaum txhuam hniav, los yog cov hniav txhuam hniav thawb koj mus rau hauv txoj kev, teem caij nrog tus kws kho hniav nyob rau lub lis piam tom ntej.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm toothache thiab rhiab heev

Yog tias koj muaj mob ntawm ib lossis ntau tus hniav, koj cov hniav rhiab rau qhov kub thiab / lossis txias, koj tau raug kev cuam tshuam ntawm tus hniav yam tsis tau tawg lossis koj muaj kev raug mob ntawm cov pos hniav vim braces, teem caij nrog koj tus kws kho hniav nyob rau hauv cov hnub tom ntej thiab txo koj qhov mob nrog analgesics nyob rau lub sijhawm no. 

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm unbearable kho hniav mob

Yog tias koj tus hniav tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus, tsis tu ncua thiab mob zuj zus thaum koj pw, koj muaj teeb meem qhib koj lub qhov ncauj, koj tau raug mob hniav (tshuab) uas tau tawg, tshem tawm los yog tshem tawm cov hniav, lossis ua rau muaj qhov txhab loj ntawm qhov ncauj, tus nplaig. los yog di ncauj, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho hniav thaum nruab hnub. 

Thaum muaj cov tsos mob hnyav dua

Hu rau 15 lossis 112 yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hnyav: ua tsis taus pa lossis nqos, ua npaws, mob hnyav, stabbing mob uas tsis dhau nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, o ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis caj dab, tawv nqaij liab thiab kub ntawm lub ntsej muag, kho hniav raug mob los ntawm kev poob siab rau lub taub hau. ua rau ntuav thiab tsis nco qab.

Tus kws phais kho hniav tuav lub xeev daim ntawv pov thawj hauv kev phais hniav. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau dhau mus rau xyoo thiab tau teeb tsa ua peb lub voj voog. Ntxiv nrog rau daim ntawv pov thawj no, cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem xeem DES (Diploma of Specialized Studies) kom paub tshwj xeeb hauv orthodontics, phais qhov ncauj lossis tshuaj qhov ncauj.