Mob plab hauv menyuam yaus, yuav ua li cas?

Mob raws plab nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam yog ib qho kev tso zis ntau ntxiv ntawm cov quav, uas txawv ntawm lub plab zom mov hauv cov xim, kev ntxhib los mos thiab tsw. Nrog raws plab, muaj dej thiab electrolytes poob, quav txav nrawm dhau ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab tsis muaj sijhawm los ua kom zoo. Txhua tus niam txiv muaj mob raws plab tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv lawv lub neej, yog li nws tsuas yog ib qho uas lawv muaj lus nug txog yuav pab lawv tus menyuam li cas.

Cov tsos mob ntawm raws plab yog yooj yim to taub. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov hloov pauv ntawm cov quav, tus menyuam tuaj yeem yws ntawm qhov mob plab ntawm qhov mob plab lossis mob hnyav, xeev siab thiab ntuav, ua npaws, rumbling hauv cov hnyuv, flatulence, dag ntxias kom defecate.

Thaum menyuam yaus, raws plab yog qhov txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb, vim cov menyuam mos muaj lub cev qhuav dej sai dua li cov laus. Yog li ntawd, hu rau tus kws kho mob yog ib qho yuav tsum tau ntsuas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau mob raws plab.

Nrog raws plab hauv tus menyuam, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj enterosorbent kom sai li sai tau - ib qho tshuaj uas nws qhov kev ua yog tsom rau adsorption thiab khiav tawm ntawm lub plab zom mov ntawm cov khoom tsis zoo, kab mob thiab kab mob uas ua rau qaug cawv. Thaum kho cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov zoo sorbent, uas, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Lub ROAG pom zoo tias Lavxias tus kws kho mob ua tus enterosorbent rau cev xeeb tub, lactating cov poj niam thiab cov me nyuam thaum yug los sau Enterosgel, uas tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej rau ntau xyoo lawm, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo sib xws. Lavxias teb sab Enterosgel yog ib qho kev xaiv thawj zaug vim muaj pov thawj kev nyab xeeb (ua haujlwm tsuas yog hauv plab hnyuv, tsis nqus rau hauv cov ntshav), qhov ua tau zoo ntawm daim ntawv gel, uas tsis ua rau lub cev qhuav dej thiab tsis ua rau cem quav. yog qhov tseem ceeb heev hauv kev kho mob ntawm qhov tsawg tshaj plaws.

Thaum twg tus me nyuam cov quav tuaj yeem suav tias yog raws plab?

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias tsis yog txhua qhov quav ntawm tus menyuam mos tuaj yeem suav tias yog raws plab.

Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:

• Saib cov quav xoob hauv tus menyuam mos lossis menyuam mos, koj tsis tas yuav hu rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Rau cov menyuam yaus nyob rau lub sijhawm ntxov, cov quav xoob yog qhov tseem ceeb. Tseeb tiag, lub sijhawm no, tus menyuam tau txais cov khoom noj ua kua nkaus xwb, uas cuam tshuam rau qhov sib xws ntawm cov quav.

• Kev tso zis ntau zaus hauv cov me nyuam mos kuj tsis yog ib qho cim ntawm raws plab. Lub sijhawm no, tus menyuam cov quav tuaj yeem tshwm sim txog li 10 lossis ntau zaus hauv ib hnub. Qee lub sij hawm tso tawm cov kua quav tshwm sim tom qab txhua qhov pub mis, uas tsis yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qauv.

• Hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos, cov quav hauv plab yuav qee zaus tsis tsim (muab tias tus menyuam tsis raug cem quav). Kev mob plab yog qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias kev zom plab tshwm sim ntau dua 3-4 zaug hauv ib hnub. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov quav ua dej, kua, yuav exude ib tug uncharacteristic fetid tsw los yog muaj txawv teb chaws impurities.

• Hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2-3 xyoos thiab laus dua, cov quav yuav tsum tsim, nws tsis muaj cov kab mob pathological. Thaum lub hnub nyoog no, lub plab zom mov ua haujlwm ntau dua lossis tsawg dua, yog li, feem ntau, cov quav tshwm sim tsis pub ntau tshaj 1-2 zaug hauv ib hnub. Yog hais tias tus naj npawb ntawm cov plab hnyuv siab raum nce, thiab txawv teb chaws impurities tshwm nyob rau hauv cov quav, ces raws plab yuav xav tias yuav.

Cov kws kho mob tau tsim cov kev ntsuas tshwj xeeb uas paub qhov txawv raws plab hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog sib txawv ntawm cov quav ib txwm:

• Yog hais tias ib tug me nyuam yaus poob ntau tshaj 15 g / kg / hnub quav, ces qhov no qhia tau hais tias raws plab.

• Hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 xyoos thiab tshaj saud, qhov ntim cov quav ib hnub yog nce mus txog tus neeg laus. Yog li, raws plab yog suav tias yog qhov poob ntawm cov quav uas hnyav tshaj 200 g ib hnub twg.

Hom mob raws plab hauv cov menyuam yaus

Muaj ntau hom mob raws plab hauv cov menyuam yaus.

Nyob ntawm seb lub mechanism ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm raws plab tshwm sim:

• Secretory raws plab, thaum muaj ntau cov dej thiab ntsev nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv lumen, uas tso tawm vim muaj zog secretory muaj nuj nqi ntawm lub epitheliocytes ntawm txoj hnyuv mucosa. Hom kab mob no tuaj yeem kis tau los yog tsis kis kab mob hauv keeb kwm.

• Exudative raws plab, uas tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov kab mob plab hnyuv.

• Hyperkinetic raws plab, nyob rau hauv uas muaj ib tug ntau zog contraction ntawm lub plab hnyuv phab ntsa, los yog ib tug tsis muaj zog ntawm lawv motility. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev nce qib ntawm cov hnyuv.

• Hyperosmolar raws plab, thaum muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev nqus dej thiab electrolytes hauv txoj hnyuv.

Nyob ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev mob raws plab, nws cov kab mob ntev thiab mob hnyav yog qhov txawv. Mob raws plab yog ib qho uas kav ntev li ob lossis ntau lub lis piam. Mob raws plab yog osmotic thaum nws nres tom qab tsis kam noj zaub mov los yog tej yam tshuaj. Thaum raws plab txuas ntxiv tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis ntawm tus menyuam, ces nws yog suav tias yog secretory. Hom kab mob raws plab hauv menyuam yaus no tsis tshua muaj, tab sis nws ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau tus menyuam.

Txhawm rau txiav txim siab tias tus menyuam muaj tus kab mob hauv lub zais zis, ib tus yuav tsum tsom mus rau cov cim xws li cov quav nquag mus txog 5 zaug hauv ib hnub lossis ntau dua, thaum cov quav dej, qhov quav yuav tshwm sim tsis hais hnub twg. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim ntawd thiab mus pw hauv tsev kho mob tus menyuam, vim tias muaj kev hem thawj rau nws lub neej.

Mob raws plab tsis pub dhau 2-3 hnub.

Kuj tseem muaj hom mob raws plab hauv cov menyuam yaus, nyob ntawm qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim:

• Kab mob.

• Khoom noj khoom haus.

• Tshuaj lom.

• Dyspeptic.

• Kev Kho Mob.

• Neurogenic.

• Muaj nuj nqi.

Ua rau mob raws plab hauv menyuam yaus

Mob plab tsis tshwm sim ntawm nws tus kheej. Nws yog ib txwm tshwm sim los ntawm qee yam kab mob lossis kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv lub plab zom mov.

Hauv cov menyuam yaus, raws plab feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm:

• Kab mob hauv cov hnyuv.

• Hereditary kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov.

• Zaub mov lom.

• Kev noj zaub mov tsis raug.

Cov laj thawj no yuav tsum tau xav txog ntau yam ntxiv.

Kab mob ua rau raws plab

Feem ntau, cov hnyuv yog nyob ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj lub luag haujlwm rau kev zom zaub mov. Cov kab mob no suav hais tias yog "muaj txiaj ntsig", vim lawv ua rau tib neeg lub cev muaj nyob. Thaum cov kab mob pathogenic, kab mob lossis kab mob nkag mus rau hauv txoj hnyuv, qhov mob ntawm lub cev tshwm sim. Feem ntau qhov no ua rau raws plab. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, lub cev sim coj tawm cov kab mob uas yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv.

• Cov kab mob uas feem ntau provoke kev loj hlob raws plab thaum yau: rotaviruses, adenoviruses.

• Cov kab mob uas feem ntau ua rau mob plab hnyuv hauv menyuam yaus: salmonella, dysentery coli, E. coli.

• Cov kab mob uas feem ntau ua rau raws plab hauv cov menyuam yaus: roundworms, amoeba, pinworms.

Tom qab nkag mus rau hauv txoj hnyuv lumen, cov kab mob pathogenic tau nyob ntawm nws cov phab ntsa, ua rau muaj kev mob tshwm sim. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev nce hauv peristalsis, uas ua rau kev khiav tawm sai sai ntawm cov quav.

Qhov ntau nquag ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic ntau ntau, ntau lub plab hnyuv phab ntsa raug puas. Lawv poob lub peev xwm nqus dej, lawv cov mucous membrane pib tsim inflammatory exudate. Yog li ntawd, ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov kua accumulates nyob rau hauv lub plab hnyuv lumen, raws li zoo raws li undigested zaub mov. Tag nrho cov no tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov plab hnyuv siab raum, uas yog, tus menyuam ua raws plab.

Feem ntau txoj kev kis tus kab mob mus rau tus menyuam yog:

• Tsis ntxuav tes.

• Noob zaub mov.

• Cov khoom qias neeg siv hauv lub neej txhua hnub.

• Cov khoom siv tu cev tsis huv.

• Noj zaub mov tas sij hawm.

• Sib cuag nrog lwm tus menyuam muaj mob. Cov kab mob plab hnyuv kis tau zoo li no.

Cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov, ua rau raws plab

Muaj cov kab mob ntawm lub digestive system, uas yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv genetic ntshawv siab. Feem ntau hauv cov menyuam yaus, lactase deficiency tshwm sim. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lactase enzyme tsawg dhau los ua rau hauv txoj hnyuv. Cov menyuam yaus no mob raws plab tom qab noj mis nyuj lossis khoom noj siv mis.

Gluten intolerance ( kab mob celiac ) yog tsawg dua. Hauv qhov no, tus menyuam lub cev tsis tuaj yeem zom cov zaub mov. Tsis tas li, cov kab mob tsis tshua muaj kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv muaj xws li sucrase-isomaltase deficiency, thaum lub cev tsis muaj cov enzymes txaus uas tuaj yeem zom cov suab thaj. Yog li ntawd, lawv noj nrog zaub mov yuav ua rau raws plab.

Congenital atrophy ntawm plab hnyuv mucosa ua rau raws plab nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam mos, raws li tag nrho cov kev nqus ntawm cov as-ham los ntawm cov zaub mov yuav ua tsis tau.

Cov zaub mov lom ua rau raws plab

Cov zaub mov lom nyob rau hauv me nyuam yaus yog qhov ntau heev.

Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov hauv qab no:

• Noj cov zaub mov tiav lawm.

• Tau txais cov zaub los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas lwj, nqaij los yog ntses rau ntawm tus menyuam lub rooj.

• Tshuaj lom nrog tshuaj lom, tshuaj lom nroj tsuag lossis fungi.

• Kev noj haus cawv los yog koob tshuaj ntau heev.

Cov tshuaj lom uas nkag mus rau hauv txoj hnyuv puas ua rau nws cov mucous membrane, ua rau muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, ua kom peristalsis, uas tiv thaiv kev nqus dej los ntawm txoj hnyuv lumen. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus me nyuam mob raws plab.

Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo ua rau mob plab

Kev ua yuam kev hauv kev noj zaub mov ua rau qhov tseeb tias lub plab zom mov tsis ua haujlwm. Qhov no ua rau muaj ntau yam kev tshwm sim ntawm lub cev, nrog rau raws plab.

Hauv menyuam yaus, raws plab feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua txhaum cai hauv qab no hauv kev noj haus:

• Kev noj zaub mov ntau dhau. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam tau noj ntau dhau lawm, ces cov zaub mov pib ua rau lub siab ntau ntawm cov hnyuv los ntawm sab hauv. Qhov no provokes ib qho kev nce hauv peristalsis thiab nrawm nrawm ntawm cov zaub mov loj los ntawm txoj hnyuv lumen. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov zaub mov tsis tau nqus tag nrho. Tus me nyuam mob raws plab. Cov quav yuav muaj cov khoom noj uas tsis tau noj.

• Lub xub ntiag ntawm ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib tug ntxhib qauv, muaj ntau indigestible dietary fiber. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntau ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv lub tev. Tus menyuam txoj hnyuv tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus cov zaub mov zoo li no, vim nws ua rau khaus thiab nce peristalsis. Tag nrho cov no provokes kev loj hlob ntawm raws plab.

• Noj cov txuj lom, txuj lom, qej, kua txob kub, ntsev heev los yog qaub.

• Cov zaub mov rog dhau. Kev mob plab hauv qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub siab thiab lub zais zis, uas tsis tuaj yeem zais cov kua qaub txaus los zom cov zaub mov muaj roj.

Ua rau mob raws plab hauv tus menyuam

Kev mob raws plab hauv cov menyuam mos feem ntau tshwm sim rau lwm cov laj thawj dua li cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos.

Taw qhia txog cov zaub mov tshiab (kev pib pub mis ntxiv) yuav luag ib txwm ua rau muaj kev hloov hauv cov quav. Ua li no, lub cev reacts rau cov zaub mov tshiab rau nws. Cov quav yuav tig ntsuab thaum cov niam txiv muab zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau tus menyuam. Ib qho kev hloov ntawm cov xim ntawm cov quav tsis yog ib qho cim ntawm raws plab, qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm cov qauv. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov quav ua ntau zaus, ua kua, cov ntxhiab tsw qab pib tawm ntawm nws, thiab ua npuas dej lossis dej tshwm hauv cov quav, ces koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov tseeb tias tus me nyuam mob plab.

Qhov ua rau mob raws plab hauv tus menyuam mos tom qab kev qhia txog cov khoom noj ntxiv tuaj yeem yog cov hauv qab no:

• Cov khoom noj ntxiv tau qhia ntxov dhau lawm. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tias lub cev ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab yuav npaj tau txais zaub mov tshiab rau nws tsis pub dhau 5-6 lub hlis. Txog thaum ntawd, niam cov kua mis txaus rau nws loj hlob thiab loj hlob. Tsuas yog tom qab 5 lub hlis hauv lub cev ntawm tus menyuam pib tsim cov enzymes uas muaj peev xwm zom cov zaub mov uas muaj ntau txoj hauv kev. Qhov tseeb tias tus me nyuam npaj tau txais cov khoom noj ntxiv yog qhia los ntawm cov hauv qab no: qhov hnyav nce ob npaug tom qab yug me nyuam, tus me nyuam reflexively tsis thawb lub diav tawm nrog nws tus nplaig, tuaj yeem zaum ntawm nws tus kheej, tuav cov khoom hauv nws txhais tes thiab rub. lawv rau nws lub qhov ncauj.

• Cov niam txiv muab rau tus menyuam ntau dhau. Yog tias koj tsis ua raws li cov lus pom zoo rau cov khoom noj rau lub sijhawm muaj hnub nyoog, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab.

• Tus menyuam tsim kev tsis haum rau cov khoom tshiab. Intolerance rau ib yam khoom uas yog ib feem ntawm cov zaub mov yuav provoke ib tug tsis haum tshuaj nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam, uas yog feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm raws plab. Tej zaum tus me nyuam lub cev tsis pom gluten, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no peb tab tom tham txog xws li pathology li kab mob celiac. Yog tias qhov teeb meem no tsis pom nyob rau lub sijhawm, ces raws plab yuav mob ntev. Tus me nyuam pib nce qhov hnyav tsis zoo, cov pob liab liab tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

• Cov khoom tshiab tau qhia ntau dhau lawm. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab rau tus menyuam maj mam. Cov zaub mov tshiab yuav tsum tau muab rau ntawm 5-7 hnub. Qhov no yog lub sijhawm zoo rau lub cev ntawm lub plab zom mov kom yoog raws.

Pub tus me nyuam nrog cov khoom sib xyaw. Cov menyuam mos uas pub mis mis muaj feem yuav mob raws plab ntau dua li cov menyuam mos uas pub niam mis. Cov kua mis muaj pes tsawg leeg yog qhov zoo, qhov sib npaug ntawm cov protein thiab cov rog hauv nws yog xws li cov hnyuv ntawm tus menyuam nqus nws los ntawm 100%. Cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke tau pom los ntawm tus menyuam lub cev hnyav dua, yog li raws plab tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum noj ntau dhau.

Kab mob plab. Cov kab mob hauv plab kuj tuaj yeem ua rau raws plab hauv cov menyuam mos. Rotaviruses, enteroviruses, salmonella, shigella, Escherichia coli, staphylococci muaj peev xwm ua rau cov quav tsis tu ncua thiab thinning. Nyob rau hauv me nyuam mos, cov me nyuam muaj feem yuav kis tau los ntawm fecal-qhov ncauj txoj kev, thaum niam txiv tsis ua raws li cov cai ntawm tus kheej tu cev.

Lwm yam ua rau mob raws plab hauv menyuam mos:

• Dysbacteriosis tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev noj tshuaj tua kab mob.

• Qhov yuam kev ntawm kev noj zaub mov ntawm leej niam uas pub niam mis rau menyuam. Mob plab feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus tom qab leej niam noj beets, dib, pears.

• Lub eruption ntawm cov mis nyuj cov hniav yuav provoke liquefaction ntawm cov quav. Qhov ua rau mob raws plab yog physiological thiab tsis xav tau kev kho mob.

• Lactase tsis txaus, uas yuav ua rau raws plab txij thawj hnub ntawm tus menyuam lub neej.

• Cystic fibrosis.

• Kev kis tus me nyuam nrog worms. Hauv qhov no, raws plab yuav hloov nrog cem quav.

• SARS. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog, yog li txawm tias tus mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev zom zaub mov zoo thiab ua rau raws plab.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob raws plab hauv cov menyuam yaus

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm kev mob raws plab yog thinning thiab nquag quav hauv tus menyuam. Nws ua unformed thiab watery.

Kev mob raws plab hauv menyuam yaus tuaj yeem nrog cov tsos mob xws li:

• Los ntshav.

• Rumbling hauv plab.

• Kev dag ntxias kom npliag plab.

• Txhim khu kev sib cais roj.

• Tsis qab los noj mov.

• Kev pw tsaug zog.

• Xeev siab thiab ntuav.

• Kev ntxhov siab, kua muag.

Cov tsos mob no tsis tas yuav nrog raws plab. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ntau ntawm lawv, qhov hnyav dua ntawm cov kab mob.

Yog hais tias tus me nyuam muaj kab mob plab hnyuv los yog cov khoom noj lom tshwm sim, ces hnoos qeev thiab undigested cov khoom noj yuav muaj nyob rau hauv cov quav. Nyob rau hauv cov mob hnyav, cov ntshav impurities yuav tshwm sim.

Kev nce hauv lub cev kub tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev mob raws plab yog ib qho kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv thiab zaub mov lom.

Yog hais tias ib tug me nyuam muaj mob raws plab uas tsis nrog hyperthermic cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, ces nws yuav qhia tau hais tias noj zaub mov tsis zoo, dysbacteriosis, ua xua, los yog kab mob parasitic. Nws yog tau hais tias tus me nyuam tsuas yog teething.

Thaum twg tus me nyuam yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob sai sai nrog raws plab?

Kev mob raws plab hauv menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hem thawj tiag tiag rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej ntawm tus menyuam. Yog li, yog tias muaj cov xwm txheej hauv qab no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob:

• Muaj cov cim qhia ntawm lub cev qhuav dej.

• Kev mob raws plab tshwm sim hauv tus menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos.

• Mob plab tsis nres li 2 hnub lossis ntau dua.

• Muaj kuab los yog ntshav hauv cov quav.

• Cov quav yuav ntsuab lossis dub.

• Mob raws plab yog nrog los ntawm lub cev kub.

• Tus menyuam muaj mob hnyav hauv plab.

• Kev mob plab tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev noj tshuaj.

Dab tsi yog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm zawv plab rau menyuam yaus?

Ua ke nrog cov kua quav, cov as-ham tau tawm sai sai ntawm lub cev ntawm tus menyuam, nrog rau cov dej ntau. Nws yog txaus ntshai rau mob metabolic mob thiab lub cev qhuav dej. Yog li, rau ib lub plab zom mov, tus menyuam yaus, qhov nruab nrab, poob 100 ml ntawm cov kua dej. Hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 1-2 xyoos, txog li 200 ml dej lossis ntau dua tuaj yeem tawm nrog txhua yam. Yog tias qhov ntim ntawm cov kua poob ntau tshaj 10 ml ib kilogram ntawm lub cev hnyav, lub cev qhuav dej yuav tshwm sim sai heev. Nws yog tus mob no uas yog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm kev mob raws plab.

Cov cim qhia ntawm lub cev qhuav dej hauv tus menyuam:

• Dryness ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias thiab daim tawv nqaij, cov tsos ntawm cov kab nrib pleb.

• Tsaus voj voog nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag.

• Hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos, muaj kev poob qis ntawm fontanel.

• Tus me nyuam yuav qaug zog, tsaug zog.

• Darkening ntawm cov zis, ib tug ntse txo nyob rau hauv nws ntim.

Lub cev qhuav dej hauv menyuam yaus tshwm sim sai heev, txij li qhov hnyav ntawm crumbs me me. Cov txheej txheem no yog aggravated los ntawm ntuav thiab nquag regurgitation. Yog li ntawd, thawj lub cim ntawm lub cev qhuav dej, yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob.

Ntxiv nrog rau dej thaum lub sij hawm zawv plab, ntsev tau tawm ntawm lub cev. Sodium imbalance hem ua rau cuam tshuam cov metabolism hauv electrolyte. Nrog rau kev ua txhaum loj, txawm tias lub plawv nres tuaj yeem ua tau.

Cov kab mob raws plab ntev yog qhov txaus ntshai vim tias tus menyuam yuav poob cov khoom noj uas nws xav tau rau kev loj hlob ib txwm muaj. Xws li cov menyuam yaus pib sai sai tom qab hauv kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev, poob phaus, ua tsis taus pa thiab ua tsis taus pa, lawv tsim beriberi.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov khaus tas li ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov quav ua rau ua rau khaus thiab pob khaus. Kev tsim ntawm qhov quav fissure yog ua tau, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, prolapse ntawm qhov quav yog pom.

Kev kuaj mob raws plab hauv cov menyuam yaus

Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau uas ua rau muaj kev mob raws plab hauv menyuam yaus, koj yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho mob. Tus kws kho mob yuav ua tib zoo mloog cov lus tsis txaus siab ntawm cov niam txiv, yog tias ua tau, yuav ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm tus neeg mob nws tus kheej. Tus kws kho mob mam li tshuaj xyuas tus menyuam.

Yog tias tsim nyog, cov kev tshawb fawb hauv qab no raug sau tseg:

• Kev kuaj ntshav rau kev soj ntsuam dav dav thiab biochemical.

• Fecal sau rau coprogram.

• Kev kuaj kab mob ntawm cov quav thiab ntuav.

• Kev kuaj cov quav rau dysbacteriosis.

• Ua haujlwm scrapings ntawm lub qe ntawm worms.

• Ua qhov sib txawv radiography nrog barium sulfate. Cov txheej txheem no tsis tshua muaj. Nws muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog txoj hnyuv motility thiab nws cov mob feem ntau.

Raws li kev tshawb fawb ntxiv, ib qho ultrasound ntawm lub plab hnyuv yuav raug sau tseg.

Kev kho mob raws plab hauv menyuam yaus

Raws li nws tau hais, qhov txaus ntshai tseem ceeb hauv kev ua raws plab yog lub cev qhuav dej, nrog rau kev tawm ntawm cov ntsev uas tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev. Yog li ntawd, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog los kho cov dej thiab electrolyte sib npaug. Cov txheej txheem no hu ua rehydration.

Rehydration yuav tsum pib tom qab thawj zaug ntawm raws plab hauv tus menyuam. Rau lub hom phiaj no, npaj cov tshuaj npaj tau siv: Regidron, Glucosolan, Citroglucosolan, thiab lwm yam. Ib lub hnab ntawm cov tshuaj yog yaj nyob rau hauv ib liter ntawm boiled dej sov thiab tus me nyuam raug tso cai haus nyob rau hauv me me feem.

Thaum nws tsis tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj ua kom rov ua kom rov zoo, koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej. Ua li no, nyob rau hauv ib liter ntawm boiled dej sov, dissolve ib teaspoon ntsev thiab suab thaj, raws li zoo raws li 0,5 tablespoon ntawm dej qab zib. Yog tias tus menyuam tau pub niam mis, ces nws yuav tsum tau siv rau lub mis ntau li ntau tau.

Thaum mob raws plab los ntawm kev noj zaub mov lossis tshuaj lom lossis muaj kab mob lom, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau muab cov tshuaj sorbent. Lawv nqus cov khoom tsis zoo uas nyob hauv cov hnyuv thiab tiv thaiv lawv txoj kev nqus mus rau hauv lub cev. Cov tshuaj no muaj xws li: Enterosgel thiab zoo sib xws.

Lingin thiab charcoal enterosorbents tsis raug tshuaj rau raws plab los ntawm dysbacteriosis. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus me nyuam yog cov tshuaj uas tswj qhov nyiaj tshuav ntawm plab hnyuv microflora. Cov tshuaj hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua qhov no: Bifiform, Lactobacterin, Linex, Hilak Forte, Bifikol, thiab lwm yam.

Cov kab mob plab hnyuv yuav tsum tau teem caij tshuaj tua kab mob hauv plab. Cov tshuaj ntawm kev xaiv yog: Enterofuril, Furazolidone, Enterol, Levomycetin, Sulgin, Ftalazol. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob tom qab kuaj kab mob ntawm cov quav.

Cov tshuaj uas yog tsom rau txo cov kev ua ntawm txoj hnyuv motility yog tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv thaum yau. Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau ntawv rau lawv, yog tias muaj laj thawj zoo rau qhov no. Cov no yog cov tshuaj xws li Imodium, Loperamide, Suprilol. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau kev mob raws plab los ntawm kev kis kab mob los yog zaub mov lom.

Ntxiv nrog rau kev kho cov tsos mob, nws yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev kho mob tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshem tawm qhov ua rau raws plab. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm qhov mob ntawm tus txiav, lossis kho kev ua xua, colitis, enteritis.

Kev kho mob raws plab yuav tsum tau nrog rau kev noj zaub mov kom txaus uas tso cai rau koj kom muaj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev. Kev nruj dhau ntawm cov niam txiv thaum ua raws li kev noj haus tuaj yeem ua rau lub zog tsis muaj zog.

Muaj cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no txog qhov no:

• Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tshem tawm ntawm tus menyuam cov ntawv qhia txhua yam khoom noj uas ua rau muaj roj ntau ntxiv: mis nyuj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib, legumes, qhob cij, txiv apples, pastries, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub qhwv.

• Cov khoom haus luam yeeb, qab ntsev, ntsim, rog thiab kib yuav tsum raug tshem tawm ntawm kev noj haus.

• Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav tsum muaj cov hnab ntim khoom noj thiab cov tais diav: mashed soups, mov dej, cereals nyob rau hauv dej. Koj tuaj yeem muab cov qos yaj ywm tsis muaj mis nyuj pub rau koj tus menyuam nrog zaub roj.

• Stewed thiab steamed zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm compote raug tso cai.

• Ntxiv nrog rau dej, koj tuaj yeem muab koj tus menyuam compote raws li blueberries thiab lingonberries.

• Cov dej qab zib yog muab nrog ceev faj, tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob.

• Yog hais tias raws plab, thiab tus me nyuam tshaib plab, ces koj muaj peev xwm muab nws cov nplej crackers thiab qab zib tshuaj yej.

Lactose (mis qab zib) intolerance tsis tas yuav tshem tawm tag nrho cov mis nyuj. Kev hloov pauv hauv carbohydrate intolerance muaj ntau thaj tsam ntawm tus kheej uas tsis nyob ntawm qhov tsis muaj enzyme. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau pib kho nrog kev noj zaub mov tsis muaj lactose. Thaum zawv plab tau tso tseg, cov khoom siv mis nyuj tuaj yeem rov qhia dua nrog kev ceev faj.

Yog tias tus menyuam raug kuaj pom tias muaj lactose intolerance, uas feem ntau pom thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov qauv mis nyuj rau lub sijhawm tsawg kawg 4 lub lis piam. Cov menyuam yaus uas tsis tuaj yeem zam tau tag nrho cov mis nyuj tuaj yeem muab mis nyuj lactase-hydrolysed.

Yog tias pom muaj kab mob parasites hauv menyuam yaus, kev kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau ua.

Cov kws kho mob cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau kev tswj kev mob raws plab hauv cov menyuam yaus

• Rau kev kho mob raws plab hauv menyuam yaus, koj tsis tuaj yeem sau tshuaj rau nws tus kheej. Cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog rau cov neeg laus tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tus menyuam noj qab haus huv.

• Yog hais tias tus me nyuam noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, ces nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yuav tsum tau haus ib chav kawm ntawm probiotics, uas yuav zam kev loj hlob ntawm dysbacteriosis. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev noj tshuaj yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg ib teev. Txwv tsis pub, cov nyhuv tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav.

• Ib tug menyuam uas mob raws plab yuav tsum nyob hauv tsev. Nws tsis tuaj yeem xa mus rau qib kindergarten lossis tsev kawm ntawv.

• Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tshuaj rau koj tus menyuam kom tsis txhob mob raws plab (Loperamide, Imodium), tshwj tsis yog kws kho mob pom zoo.

• Tsis txhob tshaj qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm koj tus kheej txiav txim siab.

• Nrog rau kev txhim kho mob raws plab hauv tus menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos, yuav tsum muaj kev sab laj kho mob.

• Tus menyuam yuav tsum tau ntxuav tom qab txhua lub plab zom mov. Nco ntsoov lubricate lub qhov quav nrog tus menyuam mos cream, uas yog kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev tsim ntawm khaus thiab pob khaus.

• Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los saib xyuas tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv, tswj kev nce hauv lub cev kub, thiab tiv thaiv lub cev qhuav dej. Yog tias koj tsis xis nyob, hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob.

Sau ntawm tsab xov xwm: Sokolova Praskovya Fedorovna, kws kho mob