Lub cev nqaij daim tawv los yog physiological yam ntxwv

Cov dev ntawm brachycephalic yug, uas yog li ntawd muaj "squashed ntsej muag", drool enormously thiab lawm. Peb tuaj yeem hais piv txwv li dogue de Bordeaux lossis Fabkis Bulldog. Lawv lub puab tsaig yog dav, lawv tus nplaig ntev thiab lub palate zoo li, uas ua rau nws nyuaj dua rau lawv nqos cov qaub ncaug uas lawv zais. Qee tus dev nrog dai daim di ncauj kuj yuav drool ntau zoo li Dane lossis Saint Bernard. Rau cov dev uas drools ntau teej tug mus rau ib qho ntawm cov tsiaj no tsis muaj ntau ua, nws yog ib feem ntawm lawv cov ntxim nyiam.

Cov dev tuaj yeem drool physiologically thaum zoo siab los yog chasing tej zaum prey. Yog li tus dev drooling tej zaum yuav tshaib plab, pom lossis hnov ​​​​qab ib yam dab tsi appetizing. Tus kws tshawb fawb Pavlov tau kawm qhov kev xav ntawm tus dev no thaum nws xav tias yuav tau txais zaub mov.

Kev nqhis dej ntau dhau tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwm sim

Dhau li ntawm cov no ib txwm ua rau pom salivation, tus dev drooling tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ntau yam kab mob.

Tag nrho cov ua rau lub plab zom mov sab sauv, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv txoj hlab pas, yuav ua rau tus dev drool. Yog li qhov muaj lub cev txawv teb chaws los yog lub plab chim siab hauv tus dev yuav ua rau hypersalivation. Ib yam li ntawd, esophageal malformations lossis kab mob xws li megaesophagus yog qee zaum tshwm sim los ntawm tus dev drooling.

Tus dev drooling tej zaum yuav mob los yog tsis xis nyob hauv lub qhov ncauj. Lub xub ntiag ntawm qhov txhab, kab mob hauv lub cev, lub cev txawv teb chaws (xws li cov pob txha lossis daim ntoo), lossis cov qog hauv qhov ncauj tuaj yeem ua rau tus dev drool ntau dhau.

Nws yog ib qho ua rau tus dev nqhis dej ua ntej ntuav lossis thaum nws xav tias ntuav.

Cov tshuaj lom thiab tshwj xeeb yog cov tshuaj kub hnyiab ntawm lub qhov ncauj lossis txoj hlab pas (nrog rau caustic soda lossis hydrochloric acid, feem ntau siv los tshem cov kav dej) tuaj yeem ua rau ptyalism. Tus dev uas muaj tshuaj lom tuaj yeem nqos thiab ua npuas ncauj hauv qhov ncauj. Tus dev drooling kuj tau noj cov tshuaj lom lossis khaus khaus lossis licked ib tug nquab (ntau, lom heev). Ib yam li tus dev drooling tej zaum yuav tau licked kab ntsig kab, lawv cov pricks stinging cia li hlawv tus dev lub qhov ncauj mucosa.

Thaum muaj cua sov muaj zog thiab yog tias nws raug kaw hauv qhov chaw tsis zoo, tus dev tuaj yeem ua qhov hu ua cua sov. Qhov kub ntawm tus dev tom qab ntawd tshaj 40 ° C thiab nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kom yooj yim. Heatstroke tej zaum yuav pom vim tus aub downed ua pa sai thiab pib drool.

Tus dev drooling yeej tsis muaj kab mob. Nws yuav tsum raug kuaj xyuas rau lwm cov cim qhia txog kab mob ntawm txoj hlab pas (xws li nqos nyuaj), plab (xws li xeev siab lossis ntuav) lossis qaug dej qaug cawv (saib tsab xov xwm ntawm tus dev lom).

Yog tias koj tus dev cov qaub ncaug ntau dhau ua rau koj txhawj xeeb, tshwj xeeb yog tias nws muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm nws qhov kev mob (dej nkees, ntuav, plab plab, thiab lwm yam), coj nws mus rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj. Ua ntej tawm mus, koj tuaj yeem saib ib ncig ntawm tus dev kom pom tias koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau qhov chaw muaj tshuaj lom lossis yog tias yam khoom tsis tau ploj mus.

Koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav ua kom tiav qhov kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm lub qhov ncauj (tus nplaig, lub puab tsaig, cov pos hniav, thiab lwm yam) txhawm rau xyuas seb tus dev uas nqhis dej tsis muaj khoom daig hauv qhov ncauj lossis tom qab ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Nws yuav ntsuas tus dev qhov kub thiab xyuas tias tus dev lub plab tsis o lossis mob.

Nyob ntawm nws qhov kev kuaj mob, nws yuav txiav txim siab nrog koj mus kuaj ntxiv xws li hauv siab x-rays lossis / thiab ultrasound plab.

Kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm kev xaiv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm esophageal kab mob yog ib tug endoscopy, tus kws kho tsiaj yuav dhau los ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm lub anesthetized aub lub koob yees duab thiab yuav mus rau lub plab mus rau lub plab mus nrhiav qhov ua rau ntawm no ntau dhau ntawm drool. Peb thiaj li qhia tau lub koob yees duab rau hauv tus dev txoj hlab pas. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm thaum nws nce lub koob yees duab, huab cua yog cua tshuab kom cov hlab ntsha qhib dav thiab saib cov mucosa kom meej. Cov kab mob, lub cev txawv teb chaws lossis txawm tias qhov txawv txav ntawm lub cev txav ntawm txoj hlab pas tuaj yeem pom nrog kev kuaj pom. Nrog lub koob yees duab koj tuaj yeem xaub cov forceps me me txhawm rau tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas npaj rau kev tsom xam lossis tshem tawm lub cev txawv teb chaws yam tsis muaj kev phais. Tib yam mus rau lub plab.

Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm cov kev ntsuam xyuas no ib tug anomaly xws li esophagitis, gastritis los yog gastric ulcer, tus aub yuav tau txais anti-emetics, ib tug digestive bandage thiab antacid.

Yog tias tus dev muaj mob plab, tsuas yog kev kho mob yog phais. Tom qab tau soj ntsuam tus dev kom deflate lub plab, tau muab tso rau hauv lub drip los tiv thaiv kev poob siab, tus kws phais yuav tos kom txog thaum tus dev nyob ruaj khov ua ntej ua haujlwm thiab muab lub plab rov qab rau hauv qhov chaw. Lub plab dilation thiab torsion nyob rau hauv cov dev loj yog ib qho kev kub ntxhov rau lub neej.