Earthy-grey rowweed (Tricholoma terreum)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev Neeg: Tricholomataceae (Tricholomovye los yog Ryadovkovye)
- Genus: Tricholoma (Tricholoma lossis Ryadovka)
- hom: Tricholoma terreum (Lub ntiaj teb-grey rowweed)
- Kab hauv av
- Mishata
- Kab hauv av
- Agaric tereus
- Agaric qaib
- Tricholoma bisporigerum
Taub hau: 3-7 (txog 9) cm inch. Thaum hluas, nws yog conical, broadly cone-puab los yog tswb-puab, nrog ib tug ntse conical tubercle thiab ib tug tucked ntug. Nrog lub hnub nyoog, convexly procumbent, flat procumbent, nrog ib tug pom tubercle nyob rau hauv qhov chaw (hmoov, qhov no macrocharacteristic tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov qauv). Tshauv grey, greyish, nas grey rau tsaus grey, brownish grey. Fibrous-scaly, silky rau kov, nrog lub hnub nyoog, cov fibers-scales diverge me ntsis thiab ib tug dawb, dawb nqaij ci ci los ntawm lawv. Ntug ntawm cov neeg laus nceb tuaj yeem tawg.
daim hlau: adnate nrog tus hniav, nquag, dav, dawb, dawb, greyish nrog hnub nyoog, qee zaum muaj ntug tsis sib xws. Tej zaum (tsis tas yuav) tau ib lub daj daj nrog lub hnub nyoog).
Npog: muaj nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb. Greyish, grey, nyias, cobwebbed, sai sai fading.
ceg: 3-8 (10) cm ntev thiab mus txog 1,5-2 cm tuab. Dawb, fibrous, ntawm lub hau nrog me ntsis hmoov txheej. Qee zaum koj tuaj yeem pom qhov "annular zone" - qhov seem ntawm cov ntaub pua chaw. Smooth, me ntsis thickened ntawm lub hauv paus, theej tsis yooj yim.
spore hmoov: dawb.
Controversy: 5-7 x 3,5-5 µm, tsis muaj xim, du, dav ellipsoid.
Pulp: lub kaus mom nyias nyias, txhais ceg yog nkig. Cov nqaij yog nyias, dawb, tsaus, grey nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub hau. Tsis hloov xim thaum puas lawm.
tsis hnov tsw: zoo siab, mos, floury.
saj: mos, qab ntxiag.
Loj hlob hauv av thiab khib nyiab hauv ntoo thuv, spruce thiab sib xyaw (nrog ntoo thuv lossis spruce) hav zoov, cog, hauv cov chaw ua si qub. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo feem ntau, nyob rau hauv pawg loj.
lig nceb. Tshaj tawm thoob plaws hauv thaj chaw temperate. Nws dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm Lub kaum hli ntuj mus txog rau thaum loj frosts. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Crimea, nyob rau hauv sov winters - mus txog rau thaum Lub ib hlis ntuj, thiab txawm nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj - Lub peb hlis ntuj. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Crimea hauv qee xyoo - hauv lub Tsib Hlis.
Qhov xwm txheej yog debatable. Txog thaum tsis ntev los no, Ryadovka earthy tau suav hais tias yog cov nceb zoo. "Mice" nyob rau hauv Crimea yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau thiab nrov nceb sau, ib tug yuav hais tias, "breadwinner". Lawv qhuav, pickled, salted, siav tshiab.
Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, ntau cov kev tshawb fawb tau ua pov thawj tias kev siv cov av-grey rowweed tuaj yeem ua rau rhabdomyolysis (myoglobinuria) - ib qho mob nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob thiab kho, uas yog qib siab ntawm myopathy thiab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov tsos mob. Kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov leeg nqaij hlwb, nce qib ntawm creatine kinase thiab myoglobin, myoglobinuria, kev loj hlob ntawm lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.
Ib pawg ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb suav tau tswj hwm los tsim rhabdomyolysis hauv cov nas thaum sim nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob siab los ntawm cov kab mob no. Kev tshaj tawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb no hauv xyoo 2014 tau hu rau cov lus nug txog kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov kab hauv ntiaj teb. Qee qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tam sim ntawd pib xav txog cov nceb txaus ntshai thiab lom. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev iab liam toxicity tau lees paub los ntawm toxicologist ntawm German Society of Mycology, xibfwb Sigmar Berndt. Xib fwb Berndt suav tias cov neeg uas hnyav txog 70 kg txhua tus yuav tsum tau noj txog 46 kg ntawm nceb tshiab, yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txhua ob ntawm lawv yuav hnov ib co kev puas tsuaj rau kev noj qab haus huv vim cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv nceb.
Quotes los ntawm Wikipedia
Yog li ntawd, peb ua tib zoo faib cov nceb raws li conditionally edible: noj tau, yog tias koj tsis noj ntau tshaj 46 kg ntawm nceb tshiab nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm thiab muab hais tias koj tsis muaj ib tug predisposition rau rhabdomyolysis thiab raum kab mob.
Kab grey (Tricholoma portentosum) - nqaij tawv, nyob rau hauv cov huab cua ntub nrog lub hau oily.
Nyiaj kab (Tricholoma scalpturatum) - me ntsis sib dua thiab me dua, tab sis cov cim qhia sib tshooj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav txog kev loj hlob hauv tib qhov chaw.
Sad Kab (Tricholoma triste) - txawv ntawm lub kaus mom pubescent ntau dua.
Tiger Row (Tricholoma pardinum) - poisonous - ntau fleshier, ntau loj.