Noj tau puffball (Lycoperdon perlatum)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Agaricaceae (Champignon)
- Hom: Lycoperdon (Raincoat)
- hom: Lycoperdon perlatum (Edible puffball)
- Raincoat tiag
- Raincoat prickly
- Raincoat pearl
Feem ntau ua tau ntuj nag hu ua cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb uas tseem tsis tau tsim cov hmoov loj ntawm spores ("plua plav"). Lawv kuj hu ua: bee daim txhuam cev, luav qos, thiab nceb nceb - ya, pyrkhovka, duster, yawg haus luam yeeb, hma luam yeeb, haus luam yeeb nceb, damn nws thiab thiaj li nyob.
fruiting lub cev:
Lub cev fruiting ntawm raincoats yog pear-puab los yog club-puab. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo spherical nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla yog li ntawm 20 mus rau 50 mm. Qhov qis cylindrical, sterile, 20 mus rau 60 mm siab thiab 12 mus rau 22 mm tuab. Nyob rau hauv ib tug hluas fungus, fruiting lub cev yog spiny-warty, dawb. Hauv cov nceb paub tab, nws dhau los ua xim av, buffy thiab liab qab. Hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas fruiting lub cev, Gleba yog elastic thiab dawb. Lub tsho raincoat txawv ntawm lub kaus mom nceb nyob rau hauv ib tug kheej kheej fruiting lub cev.
Lub cev txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog them nrog ob txheej txheej. Sab nraud, lub plhaub yog du, sab hauv - tawv. Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev ntawm lub puffball tam sim no yog them nrog me me spikes, uas distinguishes cov nceb los ntawm pear-puffball, uas thaum muaj hnub nyoog hluas muaj xim dawb tib yam li cov nceb nws tus kheej. Cov spikes yog yooj yim heev los cais ntawm me ntsis kov.
Tom qab ziab thiab maturation ntawm fruiting lub cev, dawb Gleba hloov mus rau hauv cov txiv ntseej-xim av spore hmoov. Cov hmoov tawm los ntawm lub qhov uas tsim nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub spherical ib feem ntawm cov fungus.
ceg:
Ib lub tsho tiv thaiv nag tuaj yeem nrog lossis tsis muaj ib txhais ceg pom.
Pulp:
nyob rau hauv cov hluas raincoats, lub cev yog xoob, dawb. Cov nceb hluas yog tsim rau kev noj. Mature nceb muaj lub cev powdery, xim av xim av. Mushroom pickers hu mature raincoats - "dabcco damn." Cov tsho raincoats qub tsis siv rau zaub mov.
Kev tsis sib haum xeeb:
warty, spherical, lub teeb txiv ntseej-xim av.
Kis:
Noj tau puffball yog pom nyob rau hauv coniferous thiab deciduous hav zoov los ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj mus rau Kaum ib hlis.
Edibility:
Ib me ntsis-paub edible delicious nceb. Raincoats thiab plua plav tsho edible mus txog thaum lawv poob lawv whiteness. Cov tub ntxhais hluas txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev yog siv rau zaub mov, Gleb ntawm uas yog elastic thiab dawb. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kib no nceb, pre-txiav rau hauv slices.
Zoo sib xws:
Golovach oblong (Lycoperdon excipuliforme)
muaj tib lub pear-puab thiab qws-zoo li tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev raws li lub Edible Raincoat. Tab sis, tsis zoo li lub tsho tiv nag tiag tiag, lub qhov tsis tsim rau saum nws, tab sis tag nrho cov sab sauv tawg, tom qab tawg tsuas yog cov ceg tsis muaj menyuam. Thiab tag nrho lwm cov cim qhia zoo sib xws, Gleba kuj yog tuab thiab dawb thaum xub thawj. Nrog hnub nyoog, Gleba hloov mus rau hauv cov xim av tsaus nti spore hmoov. Golovach yog npaj rau tib txoj kev raws li ib tug raincoat.