The forests of Primorsky Krai are unusually “prolific” for mushrooms. Here grow such types of fruiting bodies that are not found at all in other regions of the Federation, or are found, but very rarely. According to experts, about 800 species of mushrooms grow in this area, 300 of them are edible.
Kab nceb tsis suav tias yog nrov, tab sis qhov no yog ib qho amazing thiab ntau haiv neeg nyob rau hauv lub nceb "lub nceeg vaj". Kab loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg loj, los yog, nyob rau hauv kab, uas characterizes lawv lub npe. Hauv thaj chaw me me, koj tuaj yeem khaws ob peb pob tawb ntawm cov nceb no. Yuav luag txhua thaj chaw hav zoov hauv Peb Lub Tebchaws muaj nplua nuj nyob hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no. Kab nceb kuj pom nyob rau hauv Primorsky Territory.
Lub aroma thiab saj ntawm seaside kab yog siab heev, qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom nyob rau hauv cov hluas nceb. Hauv thaj chaw no, 2 hom kab yog suav tias yog qhov ntau tshaj plaws: grey, nrog rau liab lossis violet. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg nyiam "kev yos hav zoov ntsiag to" feem ntau tsis sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no, vim tias lawv ntshai ua rau lawv tsis meej pem nrog cov tsiaj tsis noj thiab muaj tshuaj lom. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab xav tau ib txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb - lawv yuav tsum tau soaked thiab boiled hauv dej ntsev.
Cov kab ntawm Primorsky Krai tau muab faib ua lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub caij ntuj sov, thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muab faib ua edible, conditionally edible thiab lom nceb.
Raws li twb tau sau tseg, cov kab liab thiab grey yog cov nceb nrov tshaj plaws hauv Primorsky Krai, yog li peb muab cov duab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no.
Lawv feem ntau loj hlob hauv hav zoov deciduous, nrog cov oaks loj hlob. Lawv tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv cov hav zoov sib xyaw thiab coniferous. Cov no yog hom kab uas noj tau, tab sis lawv saib hem vim lawv cov xim txawv txawv. Yog hais tias ib tug nceb picker tsis paub yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev, nws yuav tsis xaiv lawv, xav tias lawv yog toadstools.
Txhua yam nceb nceb loj hlob nyob rau hauv Primorsky Territory, suav nrog cov hom khoom noj tau zoo, yuav tsum raug kho kom sov ua ntej hauv daim ntawv ntawm boiling rau 20 feeb mus rau 40 feeb, nyob ntawm seb qhov loj me.
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Mushroom liab kab hauv Primorye
Peb xav kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog cov duab thiab cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab ntawm Primorsky Territory - kab ntawm violet lossis liab dawb.
Lub npe Latin: Tau txais nws.
Tsev Neeg: Ib txwm.
Tsi yog: Lepista.
txhais: violet rowing, violet lossis liab lepista.
Muaj: txoj kab uas hla ntawm 4 mus rau 15 cm, fleshy, loj. Cov duab ntawm lub kaus mom hauv cov qauv hluas yog cushion-puab, ces prostrate. Hauv cov neeg laus nceb, cov npoo ntawm lub kaus mom tsis sib xws nrog cov kab nrib pleb. Nws muaj cov xim pinkish-xim av, nrog ib qho ntxoov ntxoo tsaus nti hauv qhov chaw.
ceg: loj, loj los ntawm 1 mus rau 2 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Qhov siab ntawm 5 cm mus rau 10, qee zaum mus txog 12 cm nrog lub hauv paus txuas ntxiv. Creamy dawb los yog liab dawb. Nyob rau saum npoo ntawm qia yog cov yam ntxwv ntsug strokes, qee zaum tsis pom heev.
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Pulp: dawb, puv liab thaum tawg, ntom, tuab nrog ib tug qab ntxiag violet tsw thiab qab zib saj. Cov nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg yog heev tawv thiab fibrous.
Cov Ntaub Ntawv: dawb thiab nquag, tsis ncav cuag lub qia loj. Hauv cov qauv me me, daim hlau yog xim dawb, uas dhau los ua paj yeeb rau lub sijhawm.
Spore hmoov: liab.
daim ntawv thov: siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus nyob rau hauv txhua daim ntawv, zoo kawg nkaus qiv nws tus kheej mus rau ntau yam txheej txheem, xws li pickling thiab salting. Rau kev kho mob, violet rowing tsis siv.
Edibility: edible nceb, reminiscent ntawm saj ntawm liab doog los yog lilac rowing.
Zoo sib xws thiab qhov sib txawv: zoo ib yam li tus neeg haus luam yeeb dawb. Txawm li cas los xij, tom kawg muaj ib qho tsis kaj siab tsw thiab xoob ceg tawv.
Kis: Lub caij nplooj zeeg saib ntawm kab liab hauv Primorye hlob nyob rau hauv deciduous thiab sib xyaw hav zoov, tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv coniferous. Lub caij sau qoob loo yog lub Cuaj Hlis thiab Lub Kaum Hli. Nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv dav kab los yog tsim lub thiaj li hu ua "witch circles".
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Mushroom grey rowing nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Primorsky Krai
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Lwm hom nceb nceb hauv Primorye yog grey rowing nceb. Mushroom pickers hais tias cov nceb tuaj yeem noj hauv txhua daim ntawv - salted, pickled, kib, stewed, khov thiab txawm cheese.
Muaj ib kab grey nyob rau hauv lub temperate cheeb tsam ntawm cheeb tsam. Loj hlob ntawm txhua hom av thiab txawm hav zoov hauv pem teb, txij lub Cuaj Hli mus txog nruab nrab Lub Kaum Ib Hlis. Lub ncov ntawm kev sau yog nyob rau nruab nrab Lub Cuaj Hli thiab thaum Lub Kaum Hli. Grey kab loj hlob nyob rau hauv Primorye muaj amazing saj, txawm hais tias lawv nyob rau hauv qeb 4th ntawm edibility. Lawv yog siv los npaj ntau yam tais diav. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nceb no zoo heev rau pickling, pickling, kib, stewing.
Nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Primorsky Krai, grey kab nceb nyiam loj hlob hauv cov ntoo thuv lossis cov hav zoov sib xyaw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov muaj ntau cov moss thiab nplooj poob. Txawm hais tias lawv cov xim tsis ci dhau lawm, cov nceb tau yooj yim pom ntawm cov av, lawv loj hlob hauv pawg loj lossis kab.
Peb muab rau koj saib ib daim duab ntawm ib kab loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub Primorsky Territory thiab tau paub txog cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov nceb no.
Lub npe Latin: Tricholoma cov noob.
Tsev Neeg: Ib txwm.
Tsi yog: Trichol.
txhais: grey sandpiper, hatched kab, podsosnovik.
Muaj: Los ntawm 4 cm mus rau 12 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, fleshy, nrog ib tug tubercle nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, du mus rau kov. Cov tub ntxhais hluas txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev muaj ib puag ncig-conical zoo, uas ua ca nrog lub hnub nyoog, yuav luag prostrate nrog ib co irregularities. Cov npoo ntawm lub kaus mom tawg nrog lub hnub nyoog thiab khoov upwards. Cov xim txawv los ntawm tsaus grey mus rau lub teeb grey nrog ib qho kev sib xyaw ntawm txiv ntseej lossis ntshav hues. Cov xim ntawm lub hau ntawm lub hau yog qhov tsis sib xws, nrog rau qhov tsaus ntuj. Thaum los nag, lub kaus mom yuav nplua thiab nplaum. Ua tib zoo saib rau daim duab ntawm kab nceb pom hauv Primorsky Krai:
ceg: muaj lub cylindrical zoo nrog lub hauv paus dav. Qhov siab mus txog 10-12 cm nrog ib txoj kab uas hla mus txog 3 cm, fibrous. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb, qia qauv yog khov thiab ntom, nyob rau hauv cov laus nceb nws yog hollow. Feem ntau cov ceg yog immersed kiag li nyob rau hauv moss los yog deciduous-coniferous litter. Cov xim yog greyish nrog ib co yellowness, nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem ntawm ceg yog them nrog powdery txheej.
Pulp: grey los yog tawm-dawb, yuav tig daj thaum tawg. Dense, muaj ntxhiab tsw ntawm cov hmoov nplej tshiab thiab qab ntxiag saj.
Cov Ntaub Ntawv: dav dav, winding, tsawg, dawb. Hauv cov neeg laus, cov phiaj tau txais ib qho grey tint.
Edibility: nceb nceb qeb 4.
Kis: seaside nceb nyiam coniferous thiab sib xyaw hav zoov, qhov chaw tseem ceeb yog qhov muaj ntoo thuv. Nws yog nrog cov ntoo uas cov kab grey nyiam tsim mycorrhiza. Lawv loj hlob los ntawm lub Cuaj Hli mus txog rau thaum Frost, dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua ke, tsim cov kab loj thiab dav lossis voj voog ntawm cov nceb grey.