txheem
Eid al-Fitr yog lub npe ib txwm muaj rau cov neeg Turkic rau hnub so dawb ceev ntawm Eid al-Fitr, tseem hu ua "Lub Koobtsheej ntawm Kev Cuam Tshuam". Hnub no, cov neeg ntseeg siab ntseeg ua kev zoo siab rau qhov kawg ntawm qhov ntev tshaj plaws thiab nyuaj tshaj plaws nyob rau lub hli Ramadan. Tau peb caug hnub, cov ntseeg tsis kam noj thiab haus thaum nruab hnub. Tsuas yog tom qab thaum sawv ntxov thov Vajtswv rau hnub Eid al-Fitr yog cov kev txwv nruj kom tshem tawm, thiab cov tais diav uas tau tso cai los ntawm Islam tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm lub rooj.
Thaum twg yog Eid al-Fitr hauv 2023
Muslims tsom tsis rau lub hnub ci, tab sis nyob rau hauv lunar calendar, yog li hnub ntawm Eid al-Fitr yog hloov txhua xyoo. Nyob rau hauv 2023, lub tsiab peb caug ntawm kev yoo mov yog ua kev zoo siab 21 Plaub Hlis Ntuj, kom paub meej dua, nws pib thaum hnub poob rau hmo 21 Lub Plaub Hlis - thawj hnub ntawm lub hli tshiab.
Hauv cov tebchaws Muslim, Uraza Bayram, nrog rau Eid al-Adha, yog hnub so, thiab hauv qee lub tebchaws nws tau ua kev zoo siab rau ob peb hnub ua ke. Hauv Peb Lub Tebchaws, cov tub ceev xwm hauv cheeb tsam tuaj yeem qhia tawm ib hnub cais tawm thaum hnub so kev cai dab qhuas. Yog li, Lub Plaub Hlis 21, 2023 tau tshaj tawm tias hnub so hauv Tatarstan, Bashkiria, Chechnya, Dagestan, Ingushetia, Karachevo-Cherkessia, Kabardino-Balkaria, Adygea thiab koom pheej ntawm Crimea.
keeb kwm ntawm hnub so
Eid al-Fitr yog ib lub hnub qub Muslim tshaj plaws. Nws tau ua kev zoo siab raws li lub sijhawm ntawm tus Yaj Saub Muhammad, nyob rau hauv 624. Nyob rau hauv Arabic, nws yog hu ua Eid al-Fitr, uas txhais tau tias "hnub so ntawm kev yoo mov." Hauv cov lus Turkic, nws tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm Persian lo lus "Ruza" - "ceev" thiab lus Turkish "Bayram" - "hnub so".
Kev lig kev cai ntawm kev ua koob tsheej Eid al-Fitr tau nthuav dav nrog rau kev nce qib ntawm Islam, txij li lub sijhawm ntawm Arab Caliphate. Cov rooj festive ntawm Eid al-Fitr tau muab tso rau hauv lub tebchaws Ottoman, Egypt, North African lub tebchaws, Afghanistan, Pakistan thiab lwm lub tebchaws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hnub so ntawm kev rhuav tshem kev yoo mov yog qhov tseem ceeb rau Sunnis thiab Shiites.
Hnub so kev lig kev cai
Muaj ntau yam kev lig kev cai nyob ib ncig ntawm Eid al-Fitr. Yog li, cov neeg ntseeg zoo siab rau ib leeg nrog lub npe nrov "Eid Mubarak!", uas txhais tau hais tias "Kuv xav kom koj tau koob hmoov hnub so!". Ib qho kev lig kev cai tseem ceeb yog kev them nyiaj tshwj xeeb - Zakat al-Fitr. Nws tuaj yeem yog khoom noj thiab nyiaj txiag uas lub zej zog Muslim xa mus rau cov neeg txom nyem tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tib cheeb tsam - cov neeg mob, cov neeg pluag, thiab cov neeg nyob hauv lub neej nyuaj.
Tej zaum lub cim tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Eid al-Fitr yog lub rooj muaj neeg coob. Tom qab lub sijhawm ntev thiab nyuaj heev, thaum lub sijhawm cov neeg Muslim tsis kam noj mov thiab dej, lawv tau txais lub sijhawm noj thiab haus txhua yam, txhua lub sijhawm. Tau kawg, tsis suav nrog cov khoom noj uas tsis yog halal thiab cawv txwv tsis pub hauv Islam. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem pib noj mov tsuas yog tom qab kev thov Vajtswv - Eid-namaz.
Sut Uraza-hnub so
Ntxiv nrog rau kev coj noj coj ua, ntau txoj cai yuav tsum tau ua thaum ua kev ua koob tsheej ntawm Eid al-Fitr.
Kev npaj rau hnub so pib hnub ua ntej. Cov neeg ntseeg ntxuav lawv lub tsev thiab vaj tsev thiab npaj cov tais festive. Ua ntej hnub so, cov neeg Muslims ua kev da dej tag nrho, hnav lawv cov khaub ncaws zoo tshaj plaws thiab mus ntsib cov txheeb ze (xws li lub qhov ntxa ntawm cov neeg tuag) thiab cov phooj ywg, muab khoom plig rau lawv, luag ntxhi thiab ua kev zoo siab.
Kev thov Vajtswv sib sau ua ke feem ntau tsis yog hauv cov mosques xwb, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv, thiab qee zaum hauv cov squares loj hauv plawv nroog. Kev thov Vajtswv hnub so xaus nrog kev thov rau Allah, thaum tus imam thov kom tus uas muaj hwjchim zam txim rau tej kev txhaum thiab muab koob hmoov.
Tom qab thov Vajtswv, cov ntseeg mus rau hauv lawv lub tsev, qhov chaw uas cov rooj nrog zaub mov thiab dej qab zib twb tos rau lawv. Tsis muaj cov txheej txheem cais lossis cov cai tswj hwm cov ntawv qhia hnub so. Tab sis nws ntseeg hais tias ntawm Eid al-Fitr nws yog kev cai ua noj lawv cov tais diav zoo tshaj plaws. Nws mus yam tsis tau hais tias kev txwv tsis pub noj zaub mov tsis muaj halal, xws li nqaij npuas, tseem siv tau. Cawv rau cov ntseeg Muslim kuj raug txwv tag nrho.
Dab tsi koj tuaj yeem ua thiab ua tsis tau ntawm Eid al-Fitr
Tom qab hnub ntawm kev yoo mov, Muslims tau tso cai ntau yam uas tau txwv tsis pub thaum yoo mov hauv lub hli Ramadan:
- koj tuaj yeem noj thiab haus thaum nruab hnub,
- Koj tuaj yeem haus luam yeeb thiab hnia luam yeeb thaum nruab hnub, tab sis nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias kev ntseeg hu rau kev saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob ua cov haujlwm no.
Dab tsi yuav tsum tsis txhob ua thaum lub caij so ntawm Eid al-Adha:
- tsis txhob ua tej hauj lwm hauv tsev
- yuav tsum tsis txhob ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw,
- kev sib raug zoo nrog cov txheeb ze thiab cov phooj ywg yuav tsum tsis txhob lwj; Kev cog lus thaum lub sijhawm Eid al-Fitr raug rau txim hauv Islam.