Trutovik cuav (zoo fomitiporia)

Systematics:
  • Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
  • Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
  • Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
  • Subclass: Incertae sedis (ntawm txoj hauj lwm tsis meej)
  • Kev txiav txim: Hymenochaetales (Hymenochetes)
  • Tsev neeg: Hymenochaetaceae (Hymenochetes)
  • Hom: Fomitiporia (Fomitiporia)
  • hom: Fomitiporia robusta (tsis tseeb polypore)
  • Tinder fungus muaj zog
  • Oak polypore
  • Trutovik cuav ntoo qhib;
  • Cov ntoo muaj zog.

False polypore (Fomitiporia robusta) yees duab thiab piav qhia

False Oak tinder fungus (Phellinus robustus) yog cov nceb ntawm tsev neeg Hymenochaetaceae, teej tug mus rau genus Felinus.

Sab nrauv Description

Lub cev ntawm cov nceb no yog perennial, nws qhov ntev tuaj yeem yog los ntawm 5 mus rau 20 cm. Thaum xub thawj nws muaj lub raum, ces nws ua kheej kheej, zoo li lub influx. Tubular txheej yog convex, sib npaug, xim av-rusty nyob rau hauv cov xim, txheej, nrog me me pores. Nws yog txheej no uas yog ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm no fungus. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev loj hlob mus rau sab, nws yog tuab, sessile, muaj irregularities thiab concentric furrows rau saum. Radial tawg feem ntau tshwm rau nws. Cov xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev yog grey-xim av los yog dub-grey, cov npoo yog sib npaug, rusty-xim av.

Spore hmoov yellowish.

Lub pulp ntawm nceb yog tuab, tawv, tawv, woody, reddish-xim av.

Grebe lub caij thiab chaw nyob

Oak polypore (Phellinus robustus) loj hlob los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus txog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lig. Nws yog cov kab mob cab, zoo siab rau lub cev ntawm cov ntoo muaj sia (feem ntau oaks). Tom qab thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob, cov fungus coj zoo li saprotroph; Nws tshwm sim ntau zaus - hauv pab pawg lossis ib leeg. Nws provokes kev loj hlob ntawm dawb rot. Ntxiv nrog rau oaks, uas nws nyiam, nws kuj tuaj yeem txhim kho ntawm qee yam ntoo ntoo. Yog li, ntxiv rau ntoo qhib, nws tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm txiv ntseej, hazel, maple, tsawg dua ntawm acacia, willow thiab aspen, tab sis nws "tus tswv tsev tseem ceeb" tseem yog ntoo qhib. Nws tshwm sim thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo, tuaj yeem loj hlob tsis tau tsuas yog hauv hav zoov, tab sis kuj nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov chaw ua si, hauv cov ntug dej hiav txwv ze ntawm cov pas dej.

Kev noj haus

belongs rau qeb ntawm inedible nceb.

Cov hom zoo sib xws thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv

Feem ntau cov mycologists xav txog tinder fungi raws li ib pawg ntawm fungi uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm cov ntoo deciduous, xws li alder, aspen, birch, ntoo qhib, thiab tshauv. Feem ntau ntawm cov hom nceb no nyuaj rau kev paub qhov txawv. Qhov cuav ntoo qhib tinder fungus belongs rau qeb ntawm thawj ntau yam thiab nyiam kom loj hlob feem ntau ntawm ntoo qhib.

Ib hom zoo sib xws yog qhov cuav aspen tinder fungus, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev ntawm cov me me, uas muaj xim grey-xim av lossis tsaus grey nto.

Lub zog tinder fungus zoo ib yam li lwm hom inedible - gartig tinder fungus. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub tom kawg loj hlob tag nrho ntawm cov ntoo thiab loj hlob feem ntau ntawm cov pob tw ntawm cov ntoo coniferous (feem ntau - fir).

Sau ntawv cia Ncua