Hluav taws kub (Pholiota flamman)

Systematics:
  • Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
  • Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
  • Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
  • Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
  • Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
  • Tsev neeg: Strophariaceae (Strophariaceae)
  • Hom: Pholiota (Scaly)
  • hom: Pholiota flamman (Fire scale)

Lub kaus mom: txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub kaus mom yog los ntawm 4 mus rau 7 cm. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub kaus mom muaj xim daj daj. Qhuav, npog nrog erect, bristly upward twisted me me nplai. Cov nplai muaj xim sib dua li lub kaus mom nws tus kheej. Cov nplais tsim cov qauv yuav luag tsis tu ncua ntawm lub kaus mom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm concentric ovals.

Cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb muaj lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag, uas tom qab ntawd ua tiaj tus, prostrate. Cov npoo ntawm lub hau tseem qhwv sab hauv. Lub kaus mom yog fleshy. Cov xim tuaj yeem txawv ntawm txiv qaub mus rau xim liab.

Pulp: tsis heev nyias, mos, muaj ib tug yellowish tint, pungent tsw thiab astringent iab saj. Thaum tawg, cov xim daj ntawm lub paj hloov mus rau xim av.

Spore hmoov: xim av.

Daim phiaj: Hauv cov nceb me me, daim hlau yog daj, hauv cov nceb loj lawv yog xim av-daj. Notched daim hlau adhering rau lub hau. Nqaim, nquag, txiv kab ntxwv los yog golden thaum hluas, thiab av nkos daj thaum paub tab.

qia: Lub qia du ntawm nceb muaj lub nplhaib tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem, saum lub nplhaib, qhov saum npoo ntawm qia yog du, nyob rau hauv qis sab nws yog scaly, ntxhib. Cov ceg muaj ib tug ncaj cylindrical zoo. Nyob rau hauv ib tug hluas nceb, ceg yog khov, ces nws yuav hollow. Lub nplhaib yog muab tso rau siab heev, nws yog densely them nrog nplai. Cov ceg muaj xim liab ib yam li lub kaus mom. Nrog lub hnub nyoog, cov nplai tev tawm me ntsis, thiab lub nplhaib ntawm txhais ceg tsis kav ntev. Qhov siab ntawm qia yog mus txog 8 cm. Txoj kab uas hla yog mus txog 1 cm. Lub pulp nyob rau hauv qia yog fibrous thiab nyuaj heev, brownish nyob rau hauv cov xim.

Edibility: Hluav taws kub (pholiota flamman) tsis noj, tab sis cov fungus tsis lom. Nws yog suav hais tias yog inedible vim nws unpleasant tsw thiab iab saj.

Zoo sib xws: lub fiery flake yog yooj yim yuam kev rau ib tug zoo tib yam flakes, saum npoo ntawm lub hau thiab ob txhais ceg ntawm uas yog tseem them nrog flakes. Tsis tas li ntawd, ob lub nceb no loj hlob nyob rau hauv tib qhov chaw. Koj tuaj yeem paub tsis meej qhov hluav taws kub nrog lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov genus no, tab sis yog tias koj paub tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm Pholiota flammans, ces cov kab mob tau yooj yim txheeb xyuas.

Kev faib tawm: Cov hluav taws kub hnyiab yog qhov tsawg heev, feem ntau yog ib leeg xwb. Nws loj hlob los ntawm nruab nrab Lub Xya Hli mus txog rau thaum xaus lub Cuaj Hli. Prefers sib xyaw thiab coniferous hav zoov, loj hlob tsuas yog nyob rau hauv stumps thiab deadwood ntawm coniferous hom.

Sau ntawv cia Ncua