Cinder nplai (Pholiota highlandensis)

Systematics:
  • Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
  • Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
  • Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
  • Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
  • Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
  • Tsev neeg: Strophariaceae (Strophariaceae)
  • Hom: Pholiota (Scaly)
  • hom: Pholiota highlandensis (Cinder Flake)

Cinder scale (Pholiota highlandensis) yees duab thiab piav qhia

Muaj: Nyob rau hauv ib tug hluas nceb, lub hau muaj ib tug hemisphere, ces lub hau qhib thiab ua prostrate, tab sis tsis tag. Lub kaus mom yog los ntawm ob mus rau rau cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Nws muaj xim tsis muaj tseeb, txiv kab ntxwv-xim av. Nyob rau hauv huab cua ntub, qhov saum npoo ntawm lub hau yog mucous. Feem ntau, lub kaus mom yog npog nrog av nkos, uas yog vim muaj kev loj hlob ntawm fungus. Raws li cov npoo, lub kaus mom muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo sib dua, feem ntau cov npoo yog wavy, npog nrog cov ntaub pua chaw. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem ntawm lub hau muaj ib tug dav truncated tubercle. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm lub kaus mom yog nplaum, ci nrog me me radial fibrous nplai.

Pulp: es tuab thiab tuab nqaij. Nws muaj lub teeb daj lossis lub teeb xim av. Tsis txawv qhov tshwj xeeb saj thiab tsw.

Cov Ntaub Ntawv: tsis nquag, loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas, daim hlau muaj ib tug greyish xim, ces lawv ua av nplaum-xim av vim maturing spores.

Spore hmoov: xim av.

ceg: xim av fibers npog qhov qis ntawm ceg, nws sab sauv yog sib dua, zoo li lub kaus mom. Qhov siab ntawm ceg yog txog li 6 cm. Lub thickness yog mus txog 1 cm. Cov kab ntawm lub nplhaib yog xyaum tsis pom. Qhov saum npoo ntawm ceg yog them nrog me me liab-xim av nplai. Lub brownish fibrous annular cheeb tsam ntawm qia ploj sai heev. Scraps ntawm bedspread kav ntev dua nyob rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub hau.

Kis: Qee qhov chaw hais tias cinder nplai pib loj hlob txij lub Yim Hli, tab sis qhov tseeb, lawv tau pom txij li lub Tsib Hlis. Loj hlob ntawm cov qub pob hluav taws thiab hlawv ntoo, ntawm cov ntoo hlawv. Nws dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog ntau zaus mus txog rau thaum Lub Kaum Hli. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws tsis meej meej npaum li cas cov fungus reproduces.

Zoo sib xws: muab qhov chaw uas cov fungus loj hlob, nws yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom confuse nws nrog lwm hom. Cov nceb zoo sib xws tsis loj hlob ntawm thaj chaw hlawv.

Edibility: tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev ua tau zoo ntawm cinder flakes.

Sau ntawv cia Ncua