txheem
Dorado, dorado, mahi-mahi, golden mackerel - lub npe ntawm ib tug ntses, tib hom ntawm genus Coryphenum. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub npe "dorado", nyob rau hauv txawv cheeb tsam, yog hu ua txawv ntses uas tsis muaj feem xyuam rau ib leeg. Dolphins muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, nco ntsoov: lub hauv pliaj nqes ntawm lub taub hau puag ncig, lub cev elongated, maj mam tapering ntawm lub taub hau mus rau caudal fin. Lub dorsal fin yog nyob rau ntawm tag nrho lub cev sab sauv. Lub qhov ncauj yog nruab nrab, dav, lub puab tsaig yog nruab nrog cov hniav khoov sab hauv, tus Tsov tus tw yog mob-puab. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov txawv txav, cov ntses yog cov xim ci: ntsuab-xiav rov qab, sab nrog cov xim hlau zoo nkauj ntawm cov xim kub, thiab lub plab nrog cov xim liab. Lobast nce nrog hnub nyoog. Qhov loj ntawm cov ntses tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov ntev - ntau dua 2 m, thiab qhov hnyav - 40 kg. Tsis muaj subspecies. Ib tug active predator ntawm cov dej saum npoo ntawm dej hiav txwv sov. Feem ntau lawv pom lawv tus kheej mus yos hav zoov nyob rau saum txheej dej. Nws tau ntev tau sau tseg tias dolphins tuaj yeem nkaum hauv qab algae lossis lwm yam "fin" ntab rau saum npoo thiab txawm tsim cov pawg hauv qab lawv. Cov neeg Nyij Pooj tau kawm yuav ua li cas lure cov ntses no nrog xyoob rafts, thiab tom qab ntawd ntes nws nrog cov hnab seines. Me dolphin yos hav zoov nyob rau hauv pob, cov ntses loj yos hav zoov ib leeg. Feem ntau, nws nyob hauv qhov chaw qhib loj ntawm hiav txwv. Nws tsis tshua muaj nyob ze ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv thiab hauv dej ntiav.
Txoj kev mus ntes ntses ntses
Txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev nuv ntses rau coryphins, yuav luag txhua qhov chaw, yog nyob ntawm kev siv cov lures saum npoo, feem ntau yog cov khoom cuav. Feem ntau cov neeg nuv ntses siv tus cwj pwm ntawm cov ntses no los caum cov nkoj thiab nkoj. Kev siv cov rigs sedentary, xws li rau drifting, kuj ua tau, tab sis tsis yog qhov tseeb. Txoj kev tsis zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ntes corifen yog trolling thiab casting. Dolphins nyiam mus yos hav zoov "flying fish". Ib txoj kev zoo heev ntawm kev nuv ntses tuaj yeem yog nuv ntses, siv cov ntses no nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntses nyob, piv txwv li, nrog spinning iav.
Catching koryfeny ntawm spinning
Ntses nyob hauv qhov chaw qhib loj ntawm hiav txwv, yog li kev nuv ntses yuav siv qhov chaw los ntawm cov nkoj ntawm ntau chav kawm. Qee tus neeg nuv ntses siv spinning tackle kom ntes corifen. Rau tackle, nyob rau hauv spinning nuv ntses rau hiav txwv ntses, raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm trolling, lub ntsiab yuav tsum tau muaj kev ntseeg. Reels yuav tsum tau nrog ib qho khoom zoo ntawm cov nuv ntses kab los yog hlua. Qhov tseem ceeb sib npaug yog siv cov hlua khi tshwj xeeb uas yuav tiv thaiv koj cov kab nuv ntses los ntawm kev tawg. Ntxiv rau qhov tsis muaj teeb meem braking system, lub kauj yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm cov dej ntsev. Spinning nuv ntses los ntawm ib lub nkoj yuav txawv ntawm cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom noj. Hauv ntau hom khoom siv nuv ntses hauv hiav txwv, yuav tsum tau xaim ceev heev, uas txhais tau hais tias muaj qhov sib piv siab ntawm lub tshuab winding. Raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm, coils tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si sib npaug thiab tsis muaj inertial. Raws li, cov rods raug xaiv nyob ntawm seb lub reel system. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm dormice, rigs feem ntau yog siv los ntses rau "flying fish" los yog squid. Nws yog tsim nyog hais txog ntawm no tias thaum nuv ntses ntawm spinning ntawm marine ntses, nuv ntses txheej txheem yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Txhawm rau xaiv txoj hlua hluav taws xob kom raug, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog cov kws paub txog kev paub hauv zos lossis cov kws qhia.
Catch dolphins ntawm trolling
Coryphenes, vim hais tias ntawm lawv qhov loj thiab temperament, suav hais tias yog ib tug yeeb ncuab tsim nyog heev. Txhawm rau ntes lawv, koj yuav xav tau kev nuv ntses loj tshaj plaws. Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws rau kev nrhiav ntses yog trolling. Hiav txwv trolling yog ib txoj hauv kev nuv ntses nrog kev pab ntawm lub tsheb txav, xws li lub nkoj lossis lub nkoj. Rau kev nuv ntses hauv hiav txwv thiab hiav txwv qhib qhov chaw, cov nkoj tshwj xeeb uas muaj ntau yam khoom siv tau siv. Cov tseem ceeb yog cov tuav pas nrig, tsis tas li ntawd, cov nkoj tau nruab nrog cov rooj zaum rau kev ua si ntses, lub rooj ua khoom noj, lub suab nrov nrov thiab ntau dua. Cov pas nrig kuj siv tshwj xeeb, ua los ntawm fiberglass thiab lwm yam polymers nrog tshwj xeeb fittings. Coils yog siv cov khoom sib npaug, muaj peev xwm siab tshaj plaws. Cov cuab yeej ntawm trolling reels yog raug rau lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm xws li iav - lub zog. Mono-kab, txog li 4 hli tuab lossis ntau dua, ntsuas, nrog rau kev nuv ntses, hauv mais. Muaj ntau ntau cov cuab yeej pabcuam uas siv nyob ntawm qhov chaw nuv ntses: txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm Trolling, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum yos hav zoov rau hiav txwv giants, yog ib pab pawg neeg nuv ntses. Raws li txoj cai, ntau tus pas nrig yog siv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug tom, rau ib tug ua tau zoo capture, lub coherence ntawm pab neeg yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Ua ntej yuav mus txawv tebchaws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum paub txog cov cai ntawm kev nuv ntses hauv cheeb tsam. Feem ntau, kev nuv ntses yog ua los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv uas muaj lub luag haujlwm tag nrho rau qhov kev tshwm sim. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias kev tshawb nrhiav khoom plig hauv hiav txwv lossis hauv dej hiav txwv yuav cuam tshuam nrog ntau teev ntawm kev tos tom, qee zaum ua tsis tiav.
Cov kab
Raws li twb tau hais lawm, ob qho tib si dag thiab ntuj siv los ntes coryphin. Muaj ntau hom tsiaj yog yam ntxwv ntawm trolling. Ntau lub nozzles yog siv nyob rau hauv txawv cheeb tsam. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog sib sau ua ke los ntawm ib tug feature - lawv yog tsim los rau high-ceev xaim. Thaum siv cov khoom siv ntuj tsim, ntau yam khoom siv yuav tsum tau ua kom ruaj khov rau cov ntses nyob lossis ntses tuag. Feem ntau yog ntau yam octopuses, xws li "cop", los yog imitations ntawm "flyingfish".
Qhov chaw nuv ntses thiab chaw nyob
Cov ntses yog dav faib. Nws paub tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov dej kub thiab subtropical dej hiav txwv, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub Mediterranean Hiav txwv, thiab nyob rau hauv Far East nws mus txog rau lub dej ntawm Peter lub Great Bay thiab Western Sakhalin. Kev ua si ntses ntses ntses yog nrov heev hauv Caribbean, Africa thiab Southeast Asia. Ntses siv lawv lub neej tag nrho hauv hiav txwv qhib, hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Ua rau dej kub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm spawning.
Xaiv txij nkawm
Spawning ntawm ntses tuaj yeem tshwm sim thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo, thaum lub sijhawm sov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov dej. Nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm qhov chaw nyob, nws kuj tseem ua tau, tab sis nws muaj feem xyuam nrog kev tswj hwm kub ntawm cov dej saum npoo av thiab khi rau lub caij ntuj sov. Cov caviar, ntab caviar, matures nyob rau hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm dej, nyob rau hauv kev ncua nrog rau plankton.