Furrowed sawfly (Heliocybe sulcata)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (ntawm txoj hauj lwm tsis meej)
- Kev txiav txim: Polyporales (Polypore)
- Tsev neeg: Polyporaceae (Polyporaceae)
- Hom: Heliocybe
- hom: Heliocybe sulcata (Striated sawfly)
- Lentinus tau ploj mus
- pocillaria sulfate
- Pocillaria misercula
- Pleurotus sulcatus
- Neolentinus sulcatus
- Lentinus miserculus
- Lentinus pholiotoides
- Cov nyiaj pab tau ua tiav
Taub hau: 1-4 centimeters nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, feem ntau yog hais txog ob centimeters. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais tias nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo nws tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog 4,5 cm inch. Nyob rau hauv cov hluas, convex, hemispherical, ces plano-convex, tiaj tus, nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab nrog hnub nyoog. Cov xim yog txiv kab ntxwv, reddish, ocher, txiv kab ntxwv-xim av, tsaus nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Nrog lub hnub nyoog, ntug ntawm lub kaus mom yuav ploj mus rau xim daj, daj-dawb xim, nruab nrab tseem tsaus, ntau qhov sib txawv. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub hau yog qhuav, me ntsis ntxhib rau qhov kov, npog nrog xim av, tsaus xim av teev, ntom ntom nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, tsawg dua ntawm cov npoo; pronounced radially striated, ntug ntawm lub hau ribbed.
daim hlau: adherent, nquag, dawb, nrog daim hlau. Hauv cov nceb hluas, lawv txawm; Nrog lub hnub nyoog, ntug ua tsis ncaj, serrated, "sawtooth".
ceg: 1-3 centimeters siab thiab mus txog 0,5-0,6 cm tuab, raws li qee qhov chaw, nws tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog 6 centimeters thiab txawm, uas zoo li tsis txaus ntseeg, mus txog 15. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj dab tsi "zoo kawg" ntawm no: ib tug fungus tuaj yeem loj hlob los ntawm kev tawg mus rau hauv ntoo, thiab tom qab ntawd txhais ceg tau txuas ntxiv kom nqa lub kaus mom mus rau saum npoo. Cylindrical, tej zaum yuav me ntsis thickened ntawm lub hauv paus, nruj, ntom, hollow nrog hnub nyoog. Dawb, tawm-dawb, sib dua hauv qab lub hau. Rau lub hauv paus yog them nrog me me xim av nplai.
Pulp: ntom, nyuaj. Dawb, dawb, qee zaum creamy, tsis hloov xim thaum puas.
tsw thiab saj: tsis qhia.
spore hmoov: dawb.
Controversy: 11-16 x 5-7 microns, du, tsis-amyloid, nrog cystids, taum zoo li tus.
Tsis paub.
Cov fungus loj hlob ntawm ntoo, ob leeg nyob thiab tuag. Nyiam hardwoods, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog aspen. Kuj tseem muaj qhov pom ntawm conifers. Nws yog noteworthy tias furrowed sawfly tuaj yeem loj hlob ob qho tib si ntawm cov ntoo tuag thiab ntawm cov ntoo ua tiav. Nws tuaj yeem pom ntawm ncej, laj kab, hedges. Ua rau xim av rot.
Rau cov cheeb tsam sib txawv, cov hnub sib txawv tau qhia, qee zaum cov nceb yog cim rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, Tsib Hlis - nruab nrab Lub Rau Hli, qee zaum raws li lub caij ntuj sov, los ntawm Lub Rau Hli mus txog Lub Cuaj Hli.
Tshaj tawm hauv Tebchaws Europe, Asia, North America, Africa. Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Peb Lub Tebchaws, pom tau pom hauv thaj av Irkutsk, hauv Buryatia, Krasnoyarsk thiab Zabaikalsky thaj chaw. Hauv Kazakhstan hauv cheeb tsam Akmola.
Lub furrowed sawfly yog tsawg heev. Hauv ntau thaj chaw, cov tsiaj no tau teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab.
Sab nraud, Heliocybe sulcata yog qhov txawv txav uas nws nyuaj rau nws tsis meej pem nrog lwm hom.
Lub pulp ntawm sawfly furrowed tsis raug rau rotting. Cov nceb tsis deteriorate, nws tsuas tuaj yeem qhuav tawm. Tsis yog nceb, tab sis tus nceb picker npau suav! Tab sis, alas, koj tsis tuaj yeem sim ntau nrog noj, cov nceb yog tsawg heev.
Tab sis cov nqaij ntshiv tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov nceb no. Ntau qhov nthuav yog nws lub peev xwm rov qab los. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav lub cev tuaj yeem rov zoo thiab txuas ntxiv nrog cov av noo. Xws li yog peculiar adaptation rau arid regions.
Lub npe Heliocybe sulcata yog tag nrho raws li nws cov tsos: Helios - Helios, tus vajtswv ntawm lub hnub nyob rau hauv tim Nkij teb chaws, sulcata los ntawm Latin sulco - furrow, wrinkle. Saib ntawm nws lub kaus mom, yog lawm, lub hnub nrog ray grooves.
Yees duab: Ilya.