Giant golovach (Calvatia gigantea)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Agaricaceae (Champignon)
- Genus: Calvatia
- hom: Calvatia Giantea (Giant golovach)
- Raincoat loj heev
- Langermania loj heev
Giant golovach yog hom fungus los ntawm genus Golovach ntawm Champignon tsev neeg.
Langermania (golovach) loj heev (Calvatia gigantea) - lub cev ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm fungus muaj cov duab ntawm lub pob lossis qe, flattened, qhov loj ntawm txoj kab uas hla qee zaum ncav cuag 50 cm, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus muaj ib tug tuab cag zoo li mycelial strand. . Lub exoperidium yog daim ntawv zoo li, nyias nyias, thiab tawg sai sai rau hauv cov khoom tsis sib xws thiab ploj mus. Lub plhaub yog tuab thiab nkig, tawg rau hauv cov duab tsis zoo thiab ntog tawm, nthuav tawm cov paj rwb zoo li lub hauv paus (gleba).
Cov nqaij (gleba) yog thawj zaug dawb, ces daj-ntsuab, ua txiv ntseej-xim av thaum siav tag nrho. Cov xim ntawm fruiting lub cev yog pib dawb nyob rau sab nraud, ces maj mam tig xim av nrog ripening.
Spores yog cov tshuaj muaj nqis tshaj plaws. Qhia siab ua haujlwm antitumor. Cov tshuaj calvacin tau tsim los ntawm cov kab mob fungus, cov khoom uas tau sim rau cov tsiaj uas muaj mob qog noj ntshav thiab sarcoma. Cov tshuaj no muaj zog tiv thaiv 13 ntawm 24 hom qog nqaij hlav kawm. Nws kuj yog siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm me me kab mob, laryngitis, urticaria, thiab muaj ib tug tshuaj loog zoo li chloroform.
Kev faib tawm - cov fungus tuaj yeem pom yuav luag txhua qhov chaw, tab sis feem ntau nyob rau thaj tsam huab cua. Nws tshwm sim ib leeg, tab sis tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw, nws yuav ploj tag nrho lossis tsis tshwm sim rau lub sijhawm ntev heev. Hom no hu ua "meteor". Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Peb Lub Tebchaws, nws tau pom nyob rau sab Europe, hauv Karelia, Far East, hauv Siberia hauv Krasnoyarsk Territory. Kuj tseem nyob hauv North Caucasus. Loj hlob nyob rau hauv sib xyaw thiab deciduous hav zoov, meadows, teb, pastures, steppes ib tug los ntawm ib tug.
Edibility - cov nceb yog noj tau thaum lub hnub nyoog hluas, thaum lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog elastic, ntom thiab xim dawb.
Video hais txog nceb Golovach giant:
