Grappler (Pseudoscabrous txaj)

Systematics:
  • Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
  • Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
  • Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
  • Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
  • Kev txiav txim: Boletales (Boletales)
  • Tsev neeg: Boletaceae (Boletaceae)
  • Hom: Leccinellum (Lekcinellum)
  • hom: Leccinellum pseudoscabrum
  • boletus grey
  • Elm boletus
  • Obabok grey

Grabovik (Leccinellum pseudoscabrum) yees duab thiab piav qhia

Muaj: Txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub hau tuaj yeem ncav cuag 14 cm. Lub hau ntawm ib tug hluas nceb muaj cov duab ntawm hemisphere. Cov npoo ntawm lub hau yog tig. Tom qab ntawd, lub kaus mom ua cushion-puab. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub hau yog tsis sib xws, velvety, me ntsis wrinkled. Lub kaus mom muaj cov txiv ntseej-xim av lossis xim av-grey. Hauv cov nceb paub tab, daim tawv nqaij yuav ntsws, nthuav tawm cov nqaij ntawm lub hau thiab txheej ntxeem tau.

Pulp: mos, fibrous nqaij nyob rau hauv ob txhais ceg, dawb. Mature nceb muaj nqaij tawv. Ntawm kev txiav, cov nqaij tau txais ib lub pinkish-ntsuab hue, ces ua grey thiab txawm tias tom qab yuav luag dub. Txaus siab rau saj thiab tsw.

porous txheej: lub thickness ntawm lub porous txheej nyob rau hauv lub hornbeam (Pseudoscabrous txaj) mus txog XNUMX cm. Cov txheej yog dawb nrog ib tug thais ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm qia. Cov tubules yog mos, me ntsis dej, nqaim. Pores, angular-puab, me me. Qhov saum npoo ntawm qhov pores muaj xim dawb los yog xuab zeb-grey.

ceg Nws yog cylindrical nyob rau hauv cov duab, clavate ntawm lub hauv paus, thickened. Qhov siab ntawm ceg yog los ntawm tsib mus rau 13 cm, lub thickness yog mus txog 4 cm. Sab saum toj ntawm ceg yog txiv ntseej-grey, sab hauv yog brownish. Qhov saum npoo ntawm qia yog them nrog nplai, uas nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm maturation hloov xim los ntawm dawb mus rau yellowish thiab thaum kawg kis tau ib tug tsaus xim av xim.

Spore hmoov: xim av. Nws spores yog spindle-puab. Cov ntaub ntawv mycorrhiza nrog hornbeam. Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem tsim mycorrhiza nrog hazel, poplar lossis birch, tab sis tsawg dua.

Kis: Grabovik feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Caucasus. Mushroom bears txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj mus rau Lub kaum hli ntuj. Raws li txoj cai, nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub hornbeam, li no lub npe - Grabovik.

Edibility: Grabovik yog cov nceb zoo, tsim nyog siv rau hauv qhuav, boiled, pickled, salted thiab kib daim ntawv. Muaj tseeb, larvae feem ntau tuaj yeem ua rau nws puas tsuaj.

Zoo sib xws: Grappler (Pseudoscabrous txaj) - zoo li boletus. Lub boletus txawv ntawm lub hornbeam nyob rau hauv uas thaum tawg, nws cov nqaij tsis hloov xim. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub hornbeam tsis tshua muaj nqis nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm saj vim qhov tsawg ceev ntawm lub cap pulp.

Sau ntawv cia Ncua