Sau: Inessa Goldberg, graphologist, forensic graphologist, lub taub hau ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Graphic Analysis ntawm Inessa Goldberg, tag nrho cov tswv cuab ntawm Scientific Graphological Society of Israel
Tej zaum, yog tias peb sim muab cov ntsiab lus tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm graphological tsom xam, nws yuav yog qhov tseeb tshaj plaws los hais tias nws muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kos duab.
Graphology yog qhov systematic, raws li kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov qauv pom pom, nrog rau cov kev sim tshwj xeeb. Lub hauv paus theoretical ntawm txoj kev graphological yog ntau yam kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tshawb fawb.
Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm lub tswv yim apparatus siv, graphology qhia txog kev paub txog ntau yam kev puas siab puas ntsws - los ntawm tus cwj pwm txoj kev xav mus rau psychopathology. Ntxiv mus, nws zoo kawg nkaus correlates nrog lub ntsiab lus qhia ntawm classical psychology, ib feem ntawm lawv.
Graphology kuj yog kev tshawb fawb hauv kev nkag siab tias nws tso cai rau peb kom paub meej txog kev txiav tawm theoretical hauv kev xyaum. Qhov no distinguishes nws favorably los ntawm cov cheeb tsam ntawm psychodiagnostics, qhov twg kev sim paub tseeb hais tias ntawm lub proposed cwm pwm kev faib yog nyuaj.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias graphology, zoo li qee qhov kev qhuab qhia ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev kho mob, tsis yog kev tshawb fawb tseeb hauv kev paub lej ntawm lo lus. Txawm hais tias lub hauv paus theoretical, cov qauv txheej txheem, cov ntxhuav, thiab lwm yam, kev soj ntsuam zoo graphological ntawm kev sau ntawv yog tsis yooj yim sua yam tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm tus kws tshaj lij nyob, uas nws cov kev paub thiab kev xav ntawm lub hlwb yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb rau kev txhais lus tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev xaiv, kev sib txuas thiab nuances ntawm cov duab nraaj. .
Txoj kev txiav tawm ib leeg tsis txaus; yuav tsum muaj peev xwm los ua kom tiav daim duab ntawm tus cwj pwm uas tau kawm. Yog li ntawd, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm graphologist koom nrog kev xyaum ua haujlwm ntev, cov haujlwm uas, thawj zaug, yog kom tau txais "qhov muag tau kawm" hauv kev paub txog cov nuances ntawm kev sau ntawv, thiab qhov thib ob, kom kawm paub sib piv cov duab nraaj zoo li cas.
Yog li, graphology kuj muaj cov khoom kos duab. Hauv particular, yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom ntau ntawm kev txawj ntse. Txij li txhua qhov tshwm sim hauv kev sau ntawv tsis muaj ib lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb, tab sis muaj ntau yam kev txhais lus (nyob ntawm kev sib txuas ua ke, tsim ua "syndromes", nyob rau theem ntawm qhov hnyav, thiab lwm yam), kev sib txuas lus yog xav tau. "Pure lej" yuav yuam kev, vim. tag nrho cov yam ntxwv yuav ntau dua los yog txawv dua li lawv cov sum.
Kev nkag siab, raws li kev paub dhau los thiab kev paub, yog qhov tsim nyog rau tib yam li nws tsim nyog rau tus kws kho mob thaum kuaj mob. Tshuaj kuj yog ib qho kev tshawb fawb tsis raug thiab feem ntau yog phau ntawv kho mob ntawm cov tsos mob tsis tuaj yeem hloov tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Los ntawm kev sib piv nrog kev txiav txim siab txog lub xeev ntawm tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv, thaum nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los kos cov lus xaus tsuas yog ntawm qhov muaj qhov kub thiab txias, thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem lees txais rau tus kws tshaj lij, yog li hauv graphology nws tsis tuaj yeem kos cov lus xaus ntawm ib lossis lwm qhov tshwm sim ( "symptom") hauv kev sau ntawv, uas feem ntau muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus zoo thiab tsis zoo.
Tsis yog, txawm tias cov ntaub ntawv tshaj lij, hauv nws tus kheej, tsis lav qhov kev soj ntsuam zoo rau nws tus tswv. Nws yog txhua yam hais txog kev muaj peev xwm kom raug, xaiv ua haujlwm, sib piv, sib txuas cov ntaub ntawv muaj.
Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov nta no, graphological tsom xam yog nyuaj rau computerize, zoo li ntau qhov chaw uas yuav tsum tau tsis tsuas yog kev txawj ntse, tab sis kuj tus kheej kev txawj ntse nyob rau hauv lawv daim ntawv thov.
Hauv lawv txoj haujlwm, graphologists siv cov rooj sib tham graphological.
Cov rooj no yooj yim thiab tseem ceeb vim lawv npaj cov ntaub ntawv ntau heev. Nco ntsoov tias lawv yuav ua tau zoo tsuas yog hauv tes ntawm tus kws tshaj lij, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov nuances yuav yooj yim nkag siab tsis tau rau tus nyeem ntawv sab nraud.
Cov ntxhuav muaj cov haujlwm sib txawv. Qee qhov muaj cov algorithms kom paub txog cov duab nraaj xws li, thiab tseem pab qhia txog lawv qhov hnyav. Lwm tus tau mob siab rau tshwj xeeb rau kev txhais lus puas siab ntsws ntawm cov cim tshwj xeeb ("cov tsos mob"). Tseem muaj lwm tus - tso cai rau koj mus rau hauv homogeneous thiab heterogeneous «syndromes», piv txwv li cov yam ntxwv complexes ntawm tsis, txhais thiab qhov tseem ceeb. Kuj tseem muaj cov rooj graphological ntawm cov cim qhia ntawm ntau yam kev puas siab puas ntsws ntsig txog ntau yam ntawm tus cwj pwm typologies.
Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm graphological tsom xam, cov hauv qab no yog coj mus rau hauv tus account:
- Kev txhim kho kev txawj sau ntawv thiab kev sib txawv ntawm cov qauv kev kawm (cov ntawv luam theej), cov kev cai ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab kev nrhiav tau ntawm tus kheej tus cwj pwm, cov theem ntawm cov txheej txheem no.
- Lub xub ntiag los yog tsis muaj cov xwm txheej ua ntej, ua raws li cov lus qhia thiab cov cai rau kev xa cov ntawv sau rau kev txheeb xyuas
- Cov ntaub ntawv hauv paus hais txog kev sau ntawv txhais tes, muaj cov tsom iav, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog poj niam txiv neej, hnub nyoog, kev noj qab haus huv (cov tshuaj muaj zog, kev tsis taus, dysgraphia, dyslexia, thiab lwm yam)
Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, tej zaum koj yuav xav tsis thoob tias koj yuav tsum qhia poj niam txiv neej thiab hnub nyoog, vim hais tias nws yuav zoo li tias cov no yog qee yam tseem ceeb rau graphology. Qhov no yog li ntawd…. tsis yog li no.
Qhov tseeb yog cov ntawv sau, piv txwv li tus cwj pwm, muaj "lawv" poj niam txiv neej thiab hnub nyoog, uas tuaj yeem yooj yim tsis sib haum rau cov kab mob lom neeg, ob qho tib si hauv ib qho kev coj thiab lwm yam. Kev sau ntawv tuaj yeem yog "txiv neej" lossis "poj niam", tab sis nws hais txog tus cwj pwm, tus cwj pwm zoo, thiab tsis yog poj niam txiv neej tiag tiag. Ib yam li ntawd, nrog lub hnub nyoog - subjective, psychological, thiab lub hom phiaj, chronological. Paub txog lub cev nqaij daim tawv los yog hnub nyoog, thaum tus kheej sib txawv los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raug raug kuaj pom, cov lus xaus tseem ceeb tuaj yeem kos tau.
Cov ntawv sau uas muaj "senile" cov cim qhia ntawm kev nyuaj siab thiab kev tsis txaus siab tuaj yeem yog rau tus neeg muaj hnub nyoog nees nkaum tsib xyoos, thiab cov cim qhia ntawm lub zog thiab lub zog tuaj yeem yog rau cov hnub nyoog xya caum xyoo. Kev sau ntawv uas hais txog kev xav, kev hlub, kev xav thiab kev txawj ntse - tsis sib haum xeeb rau poj niam txiv neej, tuaj yeem yog tus txiv neej. Piv txwv tias cov yam ntxwv no qhia txog poj niam txiv neej, peb yuam kev.
Kev tshuaj ntsuam graphological txawv ntawm kev sau ntawv. Muaj ib qho khoom siv ntawm kev kawm, kev sau ntawv tes tsis kawm kev sau ntawv los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm psychodiagnostics, tsis tas yuav muaj kev paub txog kev puas siab puas ntsws, tab sis feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev sib piv thiab kev txheeb xyuas cov duab nraaj los txiav txim qhov muaj lossis tsis muaj qhov tseeb ntawm kos npe. thiab sau ntawv cuav.
Graphological tsom xam, ntawm chav kawm, tsis yog tsuas yog tsom xam, tab sis kuj yog ib tug tiag tiag muaj tswv yim txheej txheem, lub peev xwm ntawm graphologist xav tau.