Nrog rau COVID-19 kev poob ntawm saj yog qhov tshwm sim tiag tiag thiab ib qho chaw sib cais, tsis yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis hnov tsw, kev tshawb fawb pom tseeb los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm Monell Chemical Senses Center (USA). Nws yog ib qho tshwm sim heev - nws cuam tshuam 37 feem pua. mob thiab nyob ntawm ntau yam.
- Ib qho kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas ntawm txhua qhov kev tshawb fawb txog covid poob saj uas tau ua los txog tam sim no tau nthuav tawm hauv nplooj ntawv ntawm "Chemical Senses". Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lawv them 139 txhiab. neeg
- Hauv chav kawm ntawm kev tshawb fawb, nws tau pom tias yuav luag 40% ntawm cov neeg tau ntsib qhov poob ntawm saj. cov neeg mob, feem ntau cov neeg laus nruab nrab thiab cov poj niam
- "Peb txoj kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias qhov poob ntawm saj yog qhov tseeb, pom tseeb ntawm COVID-19 thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog kev tsis hnov tsw," hais txog tus kws sau ntawv Dr. Vicente Ramirez.
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Hauv phau ntawv Journal Chemical Senses, cov kws tshawb fawb tau piav qhia txog lawv qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam meta ntawm qhov zaus ntawm kev poob saj hauv cov neeg mob COVID-19. Nws yog qhov kev tshawb fawb loj tshaj plaws ntawm tus kab mob no txog tam sim no - tag nrho ntawm 241 qhov kev tshawb fawb dhau los, luam tawm thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2020 thiab Lub Rau Hli 2021, nrog rau tag nrho ze li ntawm 139 tus neeg, suav nrog. neeg.
Ntawm cov neeg mob kuaj, 32 txhiab 918 tau tshaj tawm qee hom kev poob ntawm saj. Thaum kawg, tag nrho qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm qhov zaus ntawm qhov poob ntawm qhov kev nkag siab no yog 37%. "Yog li hais txog 4 ntawm 10 tus neeg mob COVID-19 tau ntsib cov tsos mob no," tus thawj coj kws sau ntawv Dr Mackenzie Hannum hais.
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Tau ob xyoos tam sim no, cov neeg mob thoob ntiaj teb tau tshaj tawm tias poob ntawm saj yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob SARS-CoV-2. Cov teeb meem saj tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau hom, xws li los ntawm kev cuam tshuam me me mus rau ib feem poob mus rau qhov poob.
Thiab thaum cov tsos mob muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab ntxhov siab, cov kws tshawb fawb tsis paub tseeb tias nws yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm nws tus kheej lossis tsuas yog ib qho derivative ntawm qhov tsis hnov tsw. Lawv qhov kev tsis ntseeg tau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias ua ntej muaj kev sib kis, "dawb huv" poob ntawm saj yog qhov tsawg heev thiab feem ntau nws tsuas yog cuam tshuam nrog kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev nkag siab ntawm cov ntxhiab tsw, xws li cov uas cuam tshuam nrog los ntshav.
Tom qab tshuaj xyuas tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv, pawg Monell tau xaus lus ntxiv tias hnub nyoog thiab poj niam txiv neej muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev poob ntawm saj. Cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog nruab nrab (36 mus rau 50 xyoo) tau ntsib nws feem ntau hauv txhua pab pawg hnub nyoog, thiab cov poj niam feem ntau dua li txiv neej.
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Cov kws tshawb fawb tau siv ntau txoj hauv kev los ntsuam xyuas qhov poob ntawm saj: daim ntawv qhia tus kheej lossis kev ntsuas ncaj qha. "Kev tshaj tawm tus kheej yog cov ntsiab lus ntau dua thiab ua tiav los ntawm cov lus nug, kev xam phaj, thiab cov ntaub ntawv kho mob," piav qhia Dr. Hannum. - Ntawm lwm qhov kawg, peb muaj kev ntsuas ncaj qha. Cov no yog lub hom phiaj ntau dua, thiab lawv tau ua tiav siv cov khoom siv sim uas muaj ntau yam qab zib, qab ntsev, qee zaum iab-qaub cov ntsiab lus muab rau cov neeg koom nrog hauv daim ntawv ntawm, piv txwv li, tee lossis tshuaj tsuag ".
Raws li lawv qhov kev tshawb pom yav dhau los ntawm kev tsis hnov tsw, Monell cov kws tshawb fawb tau xav tias kev sim ncaj qha yuav yog qhov ntsuas qhov tsis hnov tsw ntau dua li lawv cov lus ceeb toom.
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Lub sijhawm no, txawm li cas los xij, lawv qhov kev tshawb pom txawv: Txawm hais tias txoj kev tshawb fawb siv cov ntawv qhia tus kheej lossis kev ntsuas ncaj qha tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov kwv yees qhov zaus ntawm kev poob qab. Hauv lwm lo lus: Lub Hom Phiaj Direct Measurements thiab Subjective Self Reports tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws hauv kev tshawb pom qhov poob ntawm saj.
"Ua ntej tshaj plaws, peb txoj kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias kev poob ntawm saj yog qhov tseeb, pom tseeb ntawm COVID-19 uas yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam rau kev tsis hnov tsw," hais txog tus kws sau ntawv Dr. Vicente Ramirez. "Tshwj xeeb vim tias muaj qhov sib txawv loj hauv kev kho mob rau ob tus tsos mob no."
Pab neeg tshawb fawb tau hais tias kev ntsuam xyuas saj yuav tsum dhau los ua tus qauv kho mob, xws li thaum lub sijhawm kuaj xyuas txhua xyoo. Nws yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm ntau yam teeb meem kho mob loj: ntxiv rau COVID-19, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qee yam tshuaj, tshuaj khomob, kev laus, ntau yam sclerosis, qee yam kab mob ntawm lub hlwb, Alzheimer's disease lossis txawm tias mob stroke.
"Tam sim no yog lub sijhawm los nrhiav seb yog vim li cas COVID-19 cuam tshuam rau saj zoo heev thiab pib thim rov qab lossis kho qhov poob nws ua," cov sau ntawv xaus lus.
Sau: Katarzyna Czechowicz
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