txheem
Kev zoo nkauj thiab ntau yam ntawm ntau yam ntawm vaj Roses ua rau cov nroj tsuag no xav tau. Tsis yog lub luag haujlwm kawg hauv kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam yog ua si los ntawm kev saib xyuas yooj yim rau lawv thiab lawv lub peev xwm, yuav luag tag nrho lub caij, kom zoo siab nrog lawv cov paj tsis tu ncua. Yuav ua li cas tu Roses thoob plaws hauv lub caij, peb yuav qhia rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Feem ntau, cov neeg ua teb tsuas yog ua ob yam uas yuav tsum tau ua - xoob thiab hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj. Kev khiav hauj lwm xws li mulching cov av los yog tsim ib tug Bush yog tsis lees paub los ntawm tag nrho cov Rose lovers, vim hais tias ntawm cov bushes tsis loj hlob mus rau lawv lub peev xwm. Rose pruning kuj ua rau muaj kev sib cav ntau. Kev saib xyuas Roses muaj ntau theem thiab lawv yuav tsum tau ua raws.
Ntxiv fertilizing
Txij li thaum Roses xav tau ntau heev ntawm cov av, kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev saib xyuas lawv. Qhov tsis muaj ib lossis ntau lub ntsiab lus hauv av cuam tshuam kev loj hlob thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm hav txwv yeem.
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo, muaj ntau yam hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus. Fertilizers nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hmoov los yog granules yog tawg nyob rau hauv lub nto ntawm cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub rose Bush thiab maj mam faus rau hauv av. Nws kuj yog ib qho yooj yim siv cov kua chiv uas tuaj yeem siv tau thoob plaws lub caij. Lub complex yuav ua tiav los ntawm foliar pub mis, uas muaj qee qhov zoo: tom qab siv rau cov nplooj, lawv nkag mus rau hauv cov kua cell hauv ob peb teev thiab pab txhawb qhov loj ntawm lub paj thiab txhim kho cov xwm txheej ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov nroj tsuag. tseem ceeb rau kev nthuav tawm qauv ntawm roses.
Thaum twg thiab dab tsi pub
Nyob rau lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm lub xyoo, Rose bushes xav tau ntau hom kev hnav khaub ncaws uas muaj qee yam ntsiab lus:
| Lub caij | Kev loj hlob theem | Yam khoom yuav tsum tau muaj | Fertilizer thiab txoj kev ntawm nws daim ntawv thov |
| Plaub Hlis Ntuj | lub raum o | nitrogen, phosphorus, kab kawm - hlau, boron, manganese | complex ntxhia chiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hmoov los yog granules |
| Tsib Hlis | kev loj hlob ntawm tua, pib ntawm budding | nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium | mineral kua chiv |
| Lub rau hli ntuj | bud qhib | phosphorus, poov tshuaj, kab kawm | kua mineral ntxiv |
| Lub Rau Hli | paj lub ncov | hnav khaub ncaws raws li daim ntawv teev cov khoom nthuav qhia | |
| Lub yim hli ntuj | ncua tom qab flowering | phosphorus, kab kawm | complex ntxhia chiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hmoov los yog granules |
| Cuaj hlis | tom qab re-flowering | phosphorus, poov tshuaj | ntxiv superphosphate los yog poov tshuaj ntsev |
Tag nrho cov hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj yog nqa tawm thaum sawv ntxov lossis yav tsaus ntuj ntawm hnub huab cua kom tsis txhob muaj cov nroj tsuag hlawv. Nitrogen sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws tsis tau ua tom qab Lub Xya Hli, txwv tsis pub cov nroj tsuag yuav loj hlob uas yuav tsis muaj sijhawm kom loj hlob ua ntej lub caij ntuj no thiab yuav cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau Frost tsis kam ntawm hav txwv yeem.
trimming
Txhua tua ntawm ib tug rose nquag loj hlob thiab blooms rau ob peb xyoos, yam tsis tau nce nws thickness. Ces nws lub ntsis pib tuag, thiab ib tug tshiab tua pib loj hlob los ntawm ib lub raum nyob rau hauv qab no. Yog hais tias pruning tsis ua raws li lub sij hawm, lub Rose yuav tig mus rau hauv thickets ntawm ciaj sia thiab tuag tua, uas yuav cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub décor ntawm Bush thiab abundance ntawm nws flowering.
cuab yeej
Rau siab pruning ntawm Roses, cov cuab yeej yuav tsum tau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lawv huv si thiab cov secateurs zoo sharpened. Ua ntej trimming, koj yuav tsum tau kho lub cuab tam nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, thiab yog hais tias lawv yog ua los ntawm stainless hlau, ces nrog ib tug daws ntawm tooj liab sulfate.
Koj yuav tsum tau:
- Secateurs nrog ob qhov txiav. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias lub qia poob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov txiav ntug.
- Secateurs nrog ib tug txiav ntug. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua rau kev siv, txawm hais tias nws tsis tshua muaj zog dua li lub cuab yeej nrog ob txoj kab txiav.
- Cov hnab looj tes. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv ob txhais tes los ntawm spikes, lawv yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov khoom tuab thiab elastic.
- Lub vaj txiab nrog ntev tes. Cov cuab yeej no yog indispensable rau pruning siab nce toj thiab shrub roses. Lawv yooj yim heev rau txiav tuab stems.
- Vaj pom. Nws yog tsim nyog rau txiav stems uas thickness yog ntau tshaj 2 cm.
- Ntaub pua plag rau hauv caug. Nws yuav pab koj kom ze rau lub hav txwv yeem thiab ua kom koj cov pob qij txha noj qab nyob zoo.
slices
Muaj ib txoj cai dav dav rau slicing. Qhov kev txiav yuav tsum yog oblique thiab nyob ntawm 0,5-1 cm saum lub raum. Yog hais tias koj xav tau kom tau ib tug sprawling hav txwv yeem, txiav yog ua rau saum lub raum, nyob rau sab nraud ntawm tua. Qhov chaw txiav yuav tsum du, rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau siv tsuas yog ib tug ntse pruner. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm pruning tsis raug, pob qhov rooj tuaj yeem tsim dhau qee qhov tua, uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thaum lawv tshwm sim.
Thaum txiav
Lub sij hawm ntawm pruning nyob ntawm cov pab pawg neeg uas Rose belongs, thiab yog nqa tawm thoob plaws lub caij.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, pruning yog nqa tawm rau bushes cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab ntev-rooted specimens. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning yog tom qab tshem lub vaj tse thiab qhov pib ntawm tshav kub, thaum lub buds pib o, tab sis cov tua tseem tsis tau pib loj hlob. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum nrhiav ib qho chaw nruab nrab, vim hais tias nrog pruning ntxov dhau lawm, buds uas tawg ntxov ntxov tuaj yeem ua rau rov qab los ntawm frosts, thiab pruning lig dhau lawm, thaum cov kua dej twb pib, tsis muaj zog Bush, uas poob cov as-ham.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, huv si thiab formative pruning yog nqa tawm, qus loj hlob raug tshem tawm, tiv thaiv Bush los ntawm thickening, tom qab flowering, wilted inflorescences raug txiav tawm.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, tag nrho cov unripened tua raug tshem tawm thiab stems yog shortened mus rau qhov siab ntawm lub vaj tse.
Trimming hom
Muaj ntau ntau hom pruning, lawv nyob ntawm lub caij nyoog, hom Bush thiab nws qhov siab. Paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov muaj zog, nruab nrab thiab tsis muaj zog pruning.
Nrog hnyav pruning, stems yog luv los ntawm txog 2/3 ntawm qhov siab, thiab txiav yog ua nyob rau ntawm ib tug siab ntawm 3-4 buds los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Bush, tawm hauv ib tug tua txog 15 cm ntev. Tshiab cog bushes thiab cov neeg laus bushes ntawm hybrid tshuaj yej roses, zus los koom rau hauv exhibitions. Tsis tas li ntawd, hom pruning no yog siv los rejuvenate lub hav txwv yeem. Tsis txhob siv hnyav pruning rau floribunda roses.
Nruab nrab pruning yog nqa tawm nyob rau theem ntawm 5-7 buds los ntawm lub hauv paus, tawm ntawm ib nrab ntawm tua. Yuav luag tag nrho cov tshuaj yej hybrid thiab floribunda ntau yam xav tau hom pruning no.
Nrog tsis muaj zog pruning, 8-15 buds yog sab laug los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Bush, uas tso cai rau koj muab cov nroj tsuag ib tug elegant duab. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv xws li pruning rau ob peb xyoos uake, vim qhov no yuav pab kom ncav lub hav txwv yeem thiab txo qis paj. Hom pruning no yog qhov tsim nyog rau ntau hom tshuaj yej hybrid roses thiab tag nrho cov hav txwv yeem loj hlob ntawm cov av xuab zeb lossis hauv thaj chaw uas muaj huab cua phem heev.
Muaj kuj yog ib tug huv pruning, nyob rau hauv uas tag nrho cov kab mob, khov thiab qaug zog tua raug tshem tawm, thaum lub stems yog shortened mus rau noj qab haus huv cov ntaub so ntswg.
Txoj kev trimming
Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, Rose growers siv cov tsoos pruning txoj kev, uas coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau yam tseem ceeb: hom ntawm roses, lub sij hawm ntawm cog thiab rooting, xav rau lub hom ntawm Bush. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, cov kev ua tau zoo ntawm ib tug yooj yim pruning txoj kev tau raug pov thawj, uas ntau Rose lovers pib siv nrog Library thiab tau txais tsis muaj tsawg zoo nkauj thiab noj qab nyob zoo qauv.
Kev lig kev cai pruning
| hom sawv | Tshiab cog los yog npaj rau cog roses | Zoo rooted roses |
|---|---|---|
| Bush hybrid tshuaj yej | Muaj zog pruning. Nws pab ntxiv dag zog rau lub hauv paus system thiab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm tshiab tua los ua ib tug Bush. | Nruab nrab pruning ntawm feem ntau shrubs thiab hnyav pruning ntawm cov qauv qhia. Siv lub teeb pruning ntawm cov av tsis zoo. |
| Bush floribunda thiab patio | Muaj zog pruning. Pab txhawb rau lub zog ntawm lub hauv paus system thiab stimulating kev loj hlob ntawm tshiab tua los ua ib tug Bush. | Nruab nrab los yog ntau theem pruning, nyob rau hauv uas cov laus tua, lub luv nws yog txiav. Txoj kev no muab lub paj ntev dua. |
| Standard hybrid tshuaj yej thiab floribunda | Muaj zog pruning ntawm qhov siab txog 20 cm los ntawm kev tawm ntawm cov tua los ntawm lub cev | nruab nrab pruning |
| Weeping txheem | Muaj zog pruning, tua tsis ntau tshaj 15 cm yog nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm qia | Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, faded tua raug txiav tawm, tsuas yog cov tub ntxhais hluas uas yuav tawg rau lwm xyoo. |
| Miniature thiab av npog | Sanitary pruning | Sanitary pruning, koj tuaj yeem ua kom luv luv luv kom muab cov duab zoo nkauj dua rau cov hav txwv yeem. |
| Nce toj | Sanitary pruning | Sanitary pruning. Lateral tua uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag tau luv los ntawm 2/3 ntawm lawv qhov ntev. |
Txoj kev yooj yim
Cov kev sim ua los ntawm Royal National Society tau pom tias nrog txoj kev no ntawm pruning, cov hav txwv yeem muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo ib yam li cov txheej txheem ib txwm muaj, thiab qee zaum tau txais cov paj loj dua. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev no yooj yim dua. Bush yuav tsum tau txiav nrog ib tug ntse pruner rau ib nrab ntawm nws qhov siab. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov txiav los txiav cov nroj tsuag. Tsis tas yuav txiav tawm tsis muaj zog thiab nyias tua, tsuas yog cov ceg tuag yuav tsum tau txiav mus rau hauv paus. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm xws li pruning coincide nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm pruning nyob rau hauv ib txwm txoj kev.
Dej Tshoob Tawm
Ua tsaug rau lawv qhov tob hauv paus system, zoo-tsim sawv bushes tsis tas yuav tsum tau watered. Lawv muaj peev xwm nyob twj ywm tshiab thiab hnov zoo txawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov drought, thaum lwm yam nroj tsuag pib wither. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias Roses tsis watered rau ob peb lub sij hawm qhuav, lawv txoj kev loj hlob qeeb, cov paj ua me me thiab ploj sai dua, thaum cov nplooj tseem tshiab thiab ntsuab.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau them sai sai rau qhov chaw cog Roses. Yog li, cov qauv cog rau ntawm cov av xuab zeb lossis raws phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum tau ywg dej tas li. Kev ywg dej ntau yog tsim nyog rau tag nrho cov roses yog tias lub caij ntuj qhuav tshwm sim thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lig.
Roses feem ntau watered los ntawm watering can. Kev siv dej - 5 litres rau txhua tsob ntoo. Nce toj Roses xav tau txog 15 litres rau txhua daim ntawv. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob dej roses ntau zaus, thiab thaum watering, koj tsis tas yuav muab ib tug sprinkler rau lub spout ntawm watering tau.
Lwm txoj kev ntawm kev ywg dej yog tias ib lub menyuam yog ua los ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hav txwv yeem thiab qhov chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hav txwv yeem yog dej los ntawm lub hose.
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm kev ywg dej yog drip. Ib lub hose yog pw nruab nrab ntawm cov bushes, los ntawm cov qhov uas dej nkag mus.
Loosing av
loosening cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hav txwv yeem yuav tsum tsis tu ncua, nws yuav muab cov pa oxygen rau cov hauv paus hniav - qhov no tsuas yog txoj hauv kev kom tshem tau ntau cov nroj tsuag uas ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Piv txwv li, wheatgrass tsis tuaj yeem rhuav tshem los ntawm mulching. Tsuas yog loosening yuav pab tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, loosening cov av yuav tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm cov kab tsuag. Tsis tas yuav loosen tob tshaj 2-3 cm, txwv tsis pub muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau hauv paus system ntawm Rose. Txij li thaum khawb tob yuav tsum tau zam, rab rawg yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau loosening. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv lub hoe lossis weeder.
Hlob
Npog cov av ib ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog ib txheej ntawm cov khoom siv organic muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig:
- Khaws cov dej noo.
- Txo cov nroj tsuag.
- Txhim kho av zoo.
- Muab cov khoom noj ntxiv rau cov nroj tsuag.
- Txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov chaw dub.
Rau mulching, peat, larch los yog ntoo thuv bark, rotted manure los yog nplooj humus yog siv. Mowed nyom kuj siv tau, tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nrog kev saib xyuas. Yog hais tias cov nyom yog mown los ntawm ib cheeb tsam weedy uas tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tam sim ntawd sau ib tug tuab txheej ntawm xws li mulch, ntxiv rau, cov nyom yuav tsum tau ted los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm.
Ua ntej mulching, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov khib nyiab, nroj tsuag, dej thiab fertilize. Mulching feem ntau yog ua thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, lub mulch yog maj mam faus rau hauv av. Qee zaum koj tuaj yeem mulch thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, ua ntej cov av tau txias.
TSEEM CEEB: mulching yuav tsis hloov tag nrho cov pub ntawm Roses, txij li thaum ntxiv rau cov organic chiv, nroj tsuag kuj xav tau lwm yam ntsiab lus uas muaj complex chiv.
Kev taw qhia ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev khi
Feem ntau cov tshuaj tsuag ntau yam ntawm Roses tsis xav tau kev khi thiab kev txhawb nqa. Qhov kev zam tsuas yog qee hom shrub roses nrog qaug zog stems. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib ob peb inconspicuous pegs thiab txuas lawv saum nrog planks.
Nce toj Roses yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsim los ntawm thaum pib. Lub ntsiab tua yog qhia horizontally, sab tua loj hlob upwards yuav pib tsim rau lawv, uas yuav tawg profusely. Yog tias lub hav txwv yeem nyob ze ntawm phab ntsa lossis laj kab, koj tuaj yeem tsim nws li no. Yog tias tus ncej lossis lub koob yees duab ua haujlwm pabcuam, cov stems tsuas yog qhwv ib ncig ntawm qhov kev txhawb nqa no. Thaum khi lub stems, koj yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm qhov chaw txaus kom thaum cov tua thicken, cov hlau tsis cuam tshuam nrog lawv txoj kev loj hlob.
Plucking buds
Cov txheej txheem no muaj feem xyuam rau hybrid tshuaj yej roses. Qee zaum ob peb buds yog tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm tua. Koj yuav tsum tau tawm tsuas yog ib qho kom tau ib lub paj loj. Tag nrho lwm cov buds raug plucked thaum lawv tshwm.
txiav
Nyob rau hauv koj lub siab xav kom muaj ib lub paj zoo nkauj hauv tsev, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob overdo nws thiab tsis muaj zog lub hav txwv yeem los ntawm kev txiav tas li. Tsis txhob txiav ntau tshaj 1/3 ntawm qhov ntev ntawm qhov tua. Kev txiav yuav tsum tau nyob saum lub raum. Yog hais tias lub hav txwv yeem tsis muaj zog, tsuas yog paj nrog pedicels tuaj yeem txiav, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob kov cov nplooj ntawm qhov tua. Nws tsis pom zoo kom txiav paj los ntawm Bush hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog.
Tshem tawm faded paj
Rau hybrid tshuaj yej roses thiab floribunda roses, kev tshem tawm ntawm wilted paj yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev saib xyuas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov sab sauv ntawm tua, txiav yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub thib ob los yog thib peb nplooj, tig sab nraud. Los ntawm kev ua qhov yooj yim no, koj yuav pab cov nroj tsuag txuag cov tshuaj siv rau kev tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tshem tawm ntawm faded tua stimulates qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov buds tshiab. Nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau tshem tawm wilted inflorescences rau ib leeg-blooming ntau yam, thiab ntau yam uas tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ornamental.
Nkawv
Qee lub sij hawm, tom qab pruning, ob txoj kev loj hlob los ntawm qee cov nodes. Feem ntau, qhov tsis muaj zog thiab loj hlob tua hauv hav txwv yeem raug tshem tawm. Txoj cai dav dav ntawm thinning yog tias tag nrho cov tua loj hlob hauv hav txwv yeem yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Qhov no txhim kho qhov cua ntawm lub hav txwv yeem, tsawg dua kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob ntawm Roses. Thinning kuj yog ua tau yog tias koj lub hom phiaj yog kom tau txais ib lub paj loj.
xaus
Los ntawm ua raws li cov kauj ruam yooj yim no los saib xyuas cov bushes, koj yuav tau txais kev noj qab haus huv thiab zoo nkauj rose vaj.
Thiab ib qho ntxiv yog tsis tshua muaj hais nyob rau hauv phau ntawv qhia rau kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, tab sis nws yog tsim nyog xav txog: koj yuav tsum twv yuav raug hu nrhiav sij hawm los zaum ze koj beauties thiab qhuas lawv.
Hauv kev xaus, saib cov yeeb yaj kiab txog kev saib xyuas Roses.