Peb tau txais cov imprint ntawm spore hmoov ("Spore print")
Qee zaum, txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov kab mob kom raug, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum paub cov xim ntawm cov hmoov spores. Vim li cas peb tham txog "spores hmoov" thiab tsis yog xim ntawm spores? Ib qho spores tsis tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab, tab sis yog tias lawv tau nchuav rau hauv cov hmoov, ces lawv pom.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv txawv teb chaws, lo lus "spore print" yog siv, luv luv thiab capacious. Kev txhais lus hloov mus ntev dua: "imprint of spore hmoov", lo lus "imprint" ntawm no yuav tsis yog tag nrho, tab sis nws tau muab cov hauv paus thiab siv.
Ua ntej pib txheej txheem kom tau txais "spore print" hauv tsev, ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov nceb hauv qhov xwm txheej, nyob ntawm qhov chaw sau. Cov neeg laus cov qauv generously tawg spores nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv - qhov no yog ib tug natural reproduction txheej txheem, vim hais tias nceb, los yog, theej, lawv fruiting lub cev, tsis loj hlob thiaj li yuav nkag mus rau hauv lub nceb picker lub pob tawb: spores ripen nyob rau hauv lawv.
Ua tib zoo mloog cov xim av uas npog cov nplooj, nyom lossis hauv av hauv qab cov nceb - qhov ntawd yog nws, spores hmoov.
Piv txwv li, ntawm no yog cov hmoov pinkish ntawm nplooj:
Tab sis cov hmoov dawb ntawm nplooj hauv qab nceb:
Mushrooms uas loj hlob ze rau ib leeg sprinkle spores ntawm lub kaus mom ntawm lawv cov neeg nyob ze tsis zoo.
Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, cov hmoov spores yog nqa tawm los ntawm cua, ntxuav los ntawm nag, nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau kev txiav txim siab nws cov xim yog tias nws tau nchuav rau ntawm nplooj xim lossis lub kaus mom ci. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tau txais ib qho imprint ntawm spore hmoov nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov.
Tsis muaj dab tsi nyuaj hauv qhov no! Koj yuav xav tau:
- daim ntawv (los yog iav) qhov twg peb yuav sau cov hmoov
- ib khob los yog khob los npog cov nceb
- Qhov tseeb, nceb
- ua siab ntev me ntsis
Yuav kom tau txais "spore print" nyob rau hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum tau noj cov nceb uas paub tab. Cov nceb nrog lub kaus mom tsis tau qhib, lossis cov hluas dhau los, lossis cov nceb nrog cov ntaub thaiv npog tsis haum rau kev luam tawm.
Ntxuav cov nceb xaiv rau cov ntawv luam tawm tsis pom zoo. Ua tib zoo txiav tawm ntawm txhais ceg, tab sis tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub kaus mom, tab sis yog li ntawd koj tuaj yeem muab lub kaus mom rau ntawm qhov kev txiav no kom ze li sai tau rau saum npoo ntawm daim ntawv, tab sis kom cov phiaj (lossis daim txhuam cev) tsis txhob kov lub npoo. Yog tias lub kaus mom loj dhau lawm, koj tuaj yeem nqa ib ntu me me. Cov tawv nqaij saum toj kawg nkaus tuaj yeem moistened nrog ob peb tee dej. Peb npog peb cov nceb nrog lub khob kom tiv thaiv cov ntawv sau thiab ziab ntxov ntxov ntawm lub kaus mom.
Peb tso nws rau ob peb teev, nyiam dua thaum hmo ntuj, ntawm chav sov li qub, tsis muaj teeb meem hauv lub tub yees.
Rau cov dung beetle, lub sijhawm no tuaj yeem txo qis, txhua yam tshwm sim sai heev rau lawv.
Rau cov nceb me me, nws yuav siv sijhawm ib hnub lossis ntau dua.
Hauv kuv qhov xwm txheej, tsuas yog tom qab ob hnub peb tau tswj hwm kom tau txais cov ntawv luam tawm ntawm qhov kev siv zog uas koj tuaj yeem ua tawm xim. Qhov zoo tsis zoo heev, tab sis nws tau pab kom paub meej cov hom, cov hmoov tsis yog liab dawb, uas txhais tau hais tias nws tsis yog ib qho entoloma.
Thaum koj nqa lub hau, ceev faj tsis txhob txav nws, tsis txhob smear daim duab: cov spores poob vertically tsis muaj cua txav, yog li ntawd peb yuav pom tsis tau tsuas yog cov xim ntawm cov hmoov, tab sis kuj cov qauv ntawm daim hlau los yog pores.
Qhov tseeb, yog txhua yam. Peb tau txais ib daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov hmoov spores, koj tuaj yeem thaij duab rau kev txheeb xyuas lossis tsuas yog "rau nco". Tsis txhob txaj muag yog tias thawj zaug koj tsis tau txais daim duab zoo nkauj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - xim ntawm spore hmoov - peb kawm. Thiab tus so los nrog kev paub.
Ib qho ntxiv tseem tsis tau qhia meej: cov ntawv xim twg zoo dua siv? Rau lub teeb "spore print" (dawb, cream, cream) nws yog qhov tsim nyog los siv daim ntawv dub. Rau qhov tsaus ntuj, ntawm chav kawm, dawb. Ib qho kev xaiv thiab yooj yim heev yog ua kom luam ntawv tsis yog ntawm daim ntawv, tab sis ntawm iav. Tom qab ntawd, nyob ntawm qhov tshwm sim, koj tuaj yeem saib cov ntawv luam tawm, hloov cov keeb kwm yav dhau los hauv qab iav.
Ib yam li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tau txais "spore print" rau ascomycetes ("marsupial" nceb). Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias axomycetes tawg spores nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv tus kheej, thiab tsis down, yog li peb npog lawv nrog ib tug dav thawv.
Cov duab siv nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm: Sergey, Gumenyuk Vitaly