txheem
Watering ib leeg yog tsim nyog yog hais tias cov noob yog sown nyob rau hauv fertile av. Tab sis yog tias nws tsis zoo, piv txwv li, koj khawb nws hauv ib lub vaj uas cov organic teeb meem tsis tau qhia rau lub sijhawm ntev, ces kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj yog qhov tsim nyog.
Npaj hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus
Los ntawm germination mus rau cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, txiv lws suav siv 50-60 hnub nyob rau hauv pots. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lawv yuav tsum tau fertilized 4 zaug:
- thaum 2 lossis 3 nplooj tiag tiag tshwm;
- 10 hnub tom qab thawj zaug;
- 10 hnub tom qab qhov thib ob;
- ib lub lim tiam ua ntej cog seedlings nyob rau hauv av.
Cov chiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov txiv lws suav yog cov kua organic chiv, xws li Vermicoff lossis Biohumus. Lwm tus yuav ua, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsis muaj nitrogen me ntsis hauv cov ntsiab lus - thaum pib ntawm cov txiv lws suav loj hlob, lawv xav tau kev noj zaub mov zoo nrog phosphorus thiab potassium (1). Cov chiv yog diluted raws li cov lus qhia, thiab tom qab ntawd watered tib yam li cov dej zoo tib yam. Tom qab watering, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los hmoov av nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub nrog tshauv - qhov no yog ib qho kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus. Nrog rau kev sib xyaw ua ke no, cov nroj tsuag hluas yuav tau txais tag nrho cov as-ham uas lawv xav tau.
Pub seedlings nrog ntxhia chiv tsis tsim nyog. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb uas cov noob xav tau yog nitrogen. Thiab ntxhia nitrogen chiv yog nruj heev. Nws yog tsim nyog me ntsis overdoing nws nrog ib koob tshuaj, lub hauv paus system tuaj yeem "kub tawm". Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob sim.
Pub nrog tsis muaj cov as-ham
Thaum txiv lws suav loj hlob hauv cov av tsis zoo, txhua yam yog qhov tseeb nyob rau ntawd - lawv xav tau kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus. Tab sis nws tshwm sim tias feem ntau ntawm cov as-ham yog nyob rau hauv abundance, thiab tsis txaus ntawm ib tug. Yuav ua li cas to taub dab tsi txiv lws suav tsis tau txais thiab yuav ua li cas?
Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb los ntawm nplooj.
Tsis muaj nitrogen
Cov paib. Cov nplooj tig daj, cov leeg ntawm lub hauv qab tig liab.
Yuav ua li cas. Sprinkle nplooj nrog mullein infusion - 1 liter ntawm infusion ib 10 liv dej. Los yog kua biofertilizer raws li cov lus qhia.
Tsis muaj phosphorus
Cov paib. Nplooj curl sab hauv.
Yuav ua li cas. Sprinkle lub noob nrog ib tug extract ntawm superphosphate - 20 tbsp. spoons ntawm granules ncuav 3 liv ntawm boiling dej, muab lub ntim rau hauv ib qhov chaw sov so thiab sawv ntsug rau ib hnub, stirring qee zaus. Tom qab ntawd dilute 150 ml ntawm qhov tshwm sim raug tshem tawm hauv 10 liv dej, ntxiv 20 ml ntawm cov kua biofertilizer (nws muaj nitrogen, thiab phosphorus tsis zoo absorbed tsis muaj nitrogen) thiab sib tov zoo.
Tsis muaj poov tshuaj
Cov paib. Lub sab sauv nplooj yog curled, thiab ib tug xim av ciam teb qhuav tshwm nyob rau hauv qab ntug.
Yuav ua li cas. Pub cov nroj tsuag nrog poov tshuaj sulfate - 1 tbsp. ib diav tsis muaj swb rau 10 liv dej.
Tsis muaj calcium
Cov paib. Lub teeb daj me ntsis tsim rau ntawm nplooj, thiab cov nplooj tshiab tuaj yeem loj tuaj lossis deform.
Yuav ua li cas. Txau cov nroj tsuag nrog infusion ntawm tshauv los yog calcium nitrate - 1 tbsp. ib diav nrog ib tug swb rau 10 liv dej.
Tsis muaj hlau
Cov paib. Cov nplooj tig daj, tab sis cov leeg tseem ntsuab.
Yuav ua li cas. Txau cov noob nrog 0,25% daws ntawm ferrous sulfate.
Tsis muaj tooj liab
Cov paib. Cov nplooj yog daj ntseg nrog ib tug bluish tint.
Yuav ua li cas. Txau nrog kev daws ntawm tooj liab sulfate - 1 - 2 g ib 10 liv dej los yog tooj liab sulfate - 20 - 25 g ib 10 liv dej.
Tsis muaj boron
Cov paib. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev loj hlob tuag tawm, ntau tus me nyuam xeeb ntxwv tshwm.
Yuav ua li cas. Txau nrog boric acid - 5 g ib 10 liv dej.
Tsis muaj magnesium
Cov paib. Lub apex hloov daj ntseg, daj ntseg ntsuab, daj, thiab tom qab ntawd xim av me ntsis tshwm rau thiab ze ntawm cov leeg ntsuab. Petioles ua nkig.
Yuav ua li cas. Txau nrog kev daws ntawm magnesium nitrate - 1 teaspoon ib 10 liv dej.
Feem ntau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau dej cov yub ua ntej nrog kev daws ntawm kab kawm (2):
manganese sulfate - 1 g;
ammonium molybdate - 0,3 g;
boric acid - 0,5 g.
Cov qauv no yog rau 1 liter dej. Thiab koj yuav tsum tau siv xws li hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus tsis yog rau watering, tab sis rau nplooj - sprinkle nroj tsuag los ntawm ib lub raj mis tsuag. Lawv muab 2 zaug: 2 lub lis piam tom qab xaiv thiab 1 lub lis piam ua ntej cog seedlings hauv av.
Nrov lus nug thiab lus teb
Peb tham txog pub lws suav seedlings nrog Agronomist-breeder Svetlana Mikhailova - lawv nug nws cov lus nug tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov.
Yuav ua li cas pub lws suav seedlings tom qab germination?
Yuav ua li cas pub lws suav seedlings kom lawv muaj zog?
- nws tsis muaj qhov kaj;
– Chav tsev kub heev.
Txhawm rau kom cov qoob loo loj hlob muaj zog, lawv yuav tsum tau teeb pom kev zoo rau 12 teev hauv ib hnub thiab qhov kub tsis siab tshaj 18 ° C. Yog tias qhov no tsis tuaj yeem, koj tuaj yeem pub nws nrog superphosphate txhua 2 lub lis piam - 2 tbsp. diav rau 10 liv dej. Xws li hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus yuav ua rau nws txoj kev loj hlob qeeb.
Puas muaj peev xwm pub lws suav seedlings nrog poov xab?
Qhov chaw ntawm
- Ib pawg kws sau ntawv, ed. Polyanskoy AM thiab Chulkova EI Cov Lus Qhia rau cov neeg ua teb // Minsk, Sau, 1970 - 208 p.
- Fisenko AN, Serpukhovitina KA, Stolyarov AI Garden. Phau ntawv // Rostov-on-Don, Rostov University Press, 1994 – 416 p.