Hydarthrosis yog ib tug pathological tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov kua nyob rau hauv cov kab noj hniav ntawm movable pob qij txha. Hydarthrosis ntawm lub hauv caug yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws paub. Nws tshwm sim raws li o thiab mob hauv lub hauv caug.

Kev txhais ntawm hydarthrosis

Hydarthrosis yog kev sib koom ua ke effusion, uas yog hais txog kev sib txuam ntawm cov kua dej synovial hauv cov kab noj hniav sib koom. Cov kua dej sib koom ua ke no yog zais los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg synovial uas nyob hauv cov pob qij txha txav tau. Nws lubricates qhov sib koom ua ke, txo kev sib txhuam ntawm cov pob txha, absorbs shocks thiab nourishes pob txha mos.

Hydarthrosis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tag nrho cov pob qij txha txav tau. Nws feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov pob qij txha sab saum toj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv caug, lub luj tshib, ntiv tes, dab teg thiab ko taw.

Ua rau hydarthrosis

Hydarthrosis muaj lub hauv paus chiv keeb. Nws cov laj thawj tuaj yeem yog:

• qhov tshwm sim ntawm osteoarthritis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv caug (gonarthrosis);
• ib tug fibrocartilaginous pathology xws li ib tug degenerative meniscal lesion (meniscosis);
• osteochondritis, los yog osteochondrosis, uas yog ib qho txawv txav ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm pob txha thiab pob txha mos;
• raug mob;
• tsawg arthropathy xws li chondromatosis lossis paj hlwb arthropathy.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm hydarthrosis

Kev kuaj mob ntawm hydarthrosis pib nrog kev kuaj mob. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los tshuaj xyuas qhov mob sib koom tes thiab saib seb puas muaj qee yam cim qhia ntawm synovial effusion tam sim no.

Lwm yam kev ntsuam xyuas ntxiv yuav raug ua. Cov no suav nrog:

• ib qho kev sib tsoo ntawm theem ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ua raws li kev kuaj mob lom neeg txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov kua dej sib koom ua ke;
• Kev kuaj pom kev kho mob xws li x-ray lossis MRI (magnetic resonance imaging). 

Cov neeg mob nrog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob uas tau teev tseg saum toj no feem ntau yuav tsim hydarthrosis.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm effusion

Cov tsos ntawm mechanical sib koom effusion txawv los ntawm inflammatory keeb kwm. Nws muaj lub teeb daj xim, translucent thiab viscous nyob rau hauv tsos thiab nrog ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis zoo nyob rau hauv lub hlwb.

Lub effusion kuj ua rau pom qhov o ntawm qhov sib koom ua ke. Qhov kev o thoob ntiaj teb no nyiam ua rau cov anatomical nyem ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ploj mus. 

mob

Ib tug hydarthrosis ua rau mob ntawm ib tug neeg kho tshuab hom. Nws cuam tshuam nrog kev ua si thiab thaum lub sij hawm poob ntawm qhov kev ua ub no. Hloov pauv, nws txhim kho thaum so thiab qhia tias tsis muaj kev nyuaj siab thaum sawv ntxov, lossis thaum sawv ntxov thaum sawv ntxov, nrog qee qhov tshwj xeeb.

Kev kho mob ntawm hydarthrosis pib nrog kev tshem tawm cov kua dej sib xyaw ua ke. Qhov kev khiav tawm no yog ua los ntawm kev sib tsoo articular. Nws relieves mob los ntawm kev txo intra-articular siab, yog hais tias nws twb muaj lawm.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tswj hwm ntawm hydarthrosis tseem yuav ua raws li kev kho mob ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Nws tuaj yeem yog piv txwv:

• Kev kho tshuaj raws li kev kho mob analgesics;
• corticosteroid infiltration;
• hnav ib lub cuab yeej los txhawb kev sib koom ua ke;
• kev cuam tshuam kev phais nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm lub prosthesis;
• thiab lwm yam

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm hydarthrosis thiab cuam tshuam nrog pathologies, nws raug pom zoo:

• kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab sib npaug;
• xyaum ua lub cev tsis tu ncua;
• txhim kho ergonomics ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho ergonomics