Hypoventilation yog txo qis ua pa. Nrog ntau yam ua rau, qhov teeb meem ua pa no xav tau kev tswj hwm kev kho mob kom txaus los txwv qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem, tshwj xeeb yog kev pheej hmoo ua pa tsis ua haujlwm.

Hypoventilation yog ib qho teeb meem ua pa tsis zoo uas ua pa tsawg dua li ib txwm. Nws ua rau muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm huab cua tshwm sim.

Cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb: dab tsi yog rog-hypoventilation syndrome?

Yav dhau los hu ua Pickwick's syndrome, rog-hypoventilation syndrome yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm hypoventilation ntev hauv cov neeg rog uas tsis muaj kab mob ua pa. Daim ntawv tshwj xeeb no ntawm hypoventilation tuaj yeem muaj ntau qhov kev piav qhia: kev txwv tsis siv neeg, ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov chaw ua pa, thiab / lossis rov ua dua ntawm kev ua pa nyuaj.

Hypoventilation tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam ua rau, xws li:

• thawj kab mob paj hlwb, suav nrog qee yam ntawm polyradiculoneuritis (kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hlab ntsha ua rau lub myelin sheath uas nyob ib puag ncig cov hlab ntsha) thiab qee yam ntawm myasthenia gravis (kab mob neuromuscular ua rau cov leeg tsis muaj zog);
• mob hnyav, xws li qaug cawv nrog cov tshuaj psychotropic, morphines, lossis cawv;
• qaug zog ntawm cov leeg ua pa, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntev thiab / lossis mob leeg ua haujlwm;
• thaiv txoj hlab pa sab saud, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim tshwj xeeb thaum lub sijhawm nqus pa ntawm lub cev txawv teb chaws, epiglottitis (mob ntawm epiglottis), laryngospasm (tsis tuaj yeem ua rau cov nqaij ntshiv nyob ib puag ncig lub suab nrov), angioedema (subcutaneous o), compressive goiter (nce hauv cov thyroid ntim nrog kev sib zog hauv zos), tracheal stenosis (txo hauv txoj kab uas hla) ntawm lub trachea), lossis glossoptosis (qhov chaw tsis zoo ntawm tus nplaig);
• bronchial thaiv, uas piv txwv tias yog vim mob hawb pob hnyav (mob ntawm txoj hlab ntsws), mob ntsws tsis zoo (kab mob hauv lub ntsws yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev haus luam yeeb), bronchial dilation, lossis bronchial congestion.
• hauv siab deformity, uas tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kyphoscoliosis (ob npaug deformity ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum), ankylosing spondylitis (mob ntev mob ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm tus txha nraub qaum thiab nraub qaum) lossis thoracoplasty (tav phais thoracic);
• nthuav dav lub ntsws tshem tawm, kev phais mob uas tsim los tshem tawm ib feem ntawm lub ntsws, tshwj xeeb yog thaum muaj mob qog noj ntshav;
• a pleurisy, uas yog qhov mob ntawm pleura, daim npog npog lub ntsws;
• a rog, zoo li hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev rog-hypoventilation syndrome.

Qhov yuav tshwm sim thiab chav kawm ntawm kev tso pa tawm yog nyob ntawm ntau yam suav nrog keeb kwm ntawm kev ua pa tsis zoo thiab tus neeg mob lub cev.

Hypoventilation tuaj yeem ua ke nrog ob lwm yam kev mob tshwm sim:

• Kev mob hypoxemia, uas yog, txo qis cov pa oxygen hauv cov ntshav;
• hypercapnia, uas yog, qib ntau ntawm cov pa roj carbon dioxide hauv cov ntshav.

Hypoventilation kuj tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa tsis ua hauj lwm, kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsws. Ua tsis taus pa sai yuav tsum tau kho mob sai.

Kev tswj hwm kev kho mob ntawm hypoventilation nyob ntawm nws keeb kwm, nws tshwm sim thiab nws hloov pauv. Nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej, nws tuaj yeem ua los ntawm kws kho mob tshwj xeeb lossis kws kho mob ntsws. Kev tswj hwm los ntawm cov kev pabcuam khomob xwm txheej kub ntxhov yog qhov tsim nyog hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav tshaj plaws, tshwj xeeb yog thaum muaj mob ua pa nyuaj. Thaum lub sij hawm loj hypoventilation, cov tshuab ua pa tuaj yeem ua tiav.