Leuconychia. Lo lus no suab zoo li kab mob, tab sis nws yeej tsis yog. Nws qhia tau hais tias ib qho kev tsis sib xws ntawm tus ntsia thawv: muaj cov pob dawb ntawm nws qhov chaw. Tsis tshua muaj dab tsi txhawj txog. Tshwj tsis yog tias cov pob no nyob twj ywm, sib kis thiab / lossis tig daj, lawv tsis tas yuav pom.

Leukonychia tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib lossis ntau qhov chaw dawb ntawm cov ntsia hlau. Ntau los yog tsawg dua loj, thiab ntau dua los yog tsawg dua opaque, cov pob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ntau hom: me me dots, dav transverse bands los yog longitudinal streaks (mus los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus ntsia thawv mus rau nws kawg). Qee zaum, qhov kev hloov xim tuaj yeem ua tiav. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm qhov ua rau ntawm qhov tshwm sim.

Raws li kev ntseeg nrov, calcium deficiency tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog cov tsos ntawm cov pob no. Feem ntau, cov no tshwm sim los ntawm lub cev me me los yog tshuaj lom neeg raug mob rau tus ntsia thawv: poob siab lossis raug rau cov khoom hnyav.

Feem ntau, feem ntau ntawm cov ntsia hlau saum npoo yog xim liab: ua los ntawm keratin, nws yog pob tshab thiab nthuav tawm cov xim ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv qab. Ntawm nws lub hauv paus, lub matrix tsis tu ncua tsim keratin, cia nws loj hlob tsis tu ncua. Yog hais tias ib qho kev tshwm sim cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem, los ntawm kev ua kom qeeb lossis nrawm ntawm cov khoom tsim keratin, nws raug faib tsis zoo hauv cov ntsia hlau thiab, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, lub teeb tsis dhau lawm. Cov pob dawb tshwm.

Qhov kev hloov kho no tuaj yeem ua tau lossis tsis ua raws li nws tus kheej. Raws li tus ntsia thawv siv sijhawm ntev los loj hlob, leukonychia tuaj yeem tshwm sim ob peb lub lis piam tom qab koj ntaus lossis xa koj cov ntsia hlau. Yog tias koj tsis nco qab qhov no tshwm sim thaum twg, tsis txhob txhawj. Cov pob txha yuav raug thawb mus rau qhov kawg ntawm tus ntsia thawv: nws yuav txaus los txiav tom kawg kom lawv ploj mus.

Leukonychia tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm:

• kev raug mob rau lub cev : zoo li ib qho kev poob siab, ib ntus thiab nquag ua ntaub ntawv;
• tshuaj lom neeg raug mob : manicure kev kho mob, xws li cov kua roj vanish, cov kuab tshuaj los yog cov rau tes cuav, qee yam tshuaj ntxuav tes lossis cov khoom siv kho mob (piv txwv li hauv cov neeg tua tsiaj thiab cov nqaij npuas nqaij npuas, piv txwv li) tuaj yeem hloov cov qauv ntawm tus ntsia thawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias kev sib cuag tau rov qab. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, txhua tus ntiv tes tau koom nrog. Hom reactive leukonychia no tuaj yeem nrog me ntsis paronychia, uas yog hais txog kev khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij ncig ntawm tus ntsia thawv;
• kev noj haus tsis txaus, tsis nyob rau hauv calcium tab sis nyob rau hauv zinc los yog vitamin PP (tseem hu ua vitamin B3). Cov ntsiab lus no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev sib txuas zoo ntawm keratin. Yog tsis muaj lawv, ntau lawm slows down. Raws li tag nrho cov matrix raug cuam tshuam ib txhij, transverse leukonychia tuaj yeem tshwm sim, nrog cov hlua khiav hla qhov dav ntawm cov rau tes. Peb mam li hais txog Mees kab;
• arsenic lom, sulfonamides, thallium lossis selenium: Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, leukonychia feem ntau nrog cov tsos mob ceeb toom ntxiv xws li mob taub hau, plab zom mov, ua pob liab liab, qaug zog;
• kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij : erythema multiforme, alopecia areata, vitiligo lossis psoriasis tuaj yeem koom nrog. Rau qhov kev hloov kho chromatic tuaj yeem ntxiv ib qho kev hloov pauv hauv kev nyem lossis zoo li. Feem ntau qhov teeb meem tsis yog tus ntsia thawv nkaus xwb, nws yuav tau coj koj mus ntsib kws kho hniav;
• organic pathology mob hnyav, uas ib txwm tau kuaj pom : Cirrhosis, raum tsis ua hauj lwm, myocardial infarction, gout, thyroid kab mob, kab mob los yog mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntsia hlau tsis zoo, tsis yog los ntawm kev tawm tsam cov keratin tab sis los ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog nws. cov ntshav microcirculation ntawm lub ntsis ntiv tes. Cov rau tes nyob twj ywm pob tshab tab sis tsawg dua liab. Ceeb Toom: Tsis txhob ntshai yog tias koj noj qab nyob zoo thiab pom cov pob dawb ntawm koj cov rau tes. Qhov anomaly no yuav tsis yog thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim yog tias koj muaj mob hnyav. Feem ntau, nws zoo nkaus li zoo tom qab kuaj pom;
• kev kho mob: leukonychia tuaj yeem tshwm sim, piv txwv li, thaum muaj qee yam tshuaj khomob;
• Tus kab mob poov xab, uas yog hais txog kev kis kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob fungus, kuj tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm qhov chaw dawb ntawm tus ntsia thawv (ntawm tus ntiv taw feem ntau). Tab sis nws tsis yog nruj me ntsis hais lus ib tug leukonychia, uas yog hais ib tug superficial opacification ntawm tus ntsia thawv. Lub stain tsis ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej. Nws yuav txawm yuav kis tau, tarnish thiab tig daj, raws li tus ntsia thawv yuav thicken. Yog tias tsis ntseeg, nws yog qhov zoo dua los sab laj. Tsuas yog kev kho mob antifungal tuaj yeem tshem tau nws.

Sib nrug los ntawm cov kab mob poov xab, uas tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj tua kab mob, tsis muaj ntau los cuam tshuam nrog leukonychia. Cov pob tsuas yog "indelible", tab sis maj mam nce mus rau qhov kawg ntawm tus ntsia thawv. Yog li koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ua siab ntev: koj tuaj yeem tshem nws hauv ob peb lub lis piam nrog tus ntsia thawv clipper. Lub sijhawm no, yog tias koj pom lawv tsis pom zoo, koj tuaj yeem thov cov xim pleev xim rau cov ntsia hlau, nco ntsoov siv lub hauv paus tiv thaiv ua ntej.

Yog tias leukonychia tsuas yog cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob hnyav dua, cov kws kho mob yuav kho nws ua ntej.

Txhawm rau txwv txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov tshwm sim dua, tsis txhob tom koj cov rau tes lossis ua rau lawv ntau dhau thiab sai sai. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj microtrauma, lub cev lossis tshuaj lom neeg, xav txog kev hnav hnab looj tes hauv tsev thaum ua cov tais diav lossis ua haujlwm hauv tsev. Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov so ntawm ob daim ntawv thov ntsia thawv polish, thiab yuav tsum ceev faj nrog qee yam khoom siv manicure: cov kua roj vanish ib nrab, cov kuab tshuaj acetone, kua nplaum rau cov rau tes cuav, thiab lwm yam.