Kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws

Kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws

Kev ntsuas tiv thaiv yooj yim

  • Ua kom muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo (pw tsaug zog, noj zaub mov, qoj ib ce, thiab lwm yam), tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij ntuj no. Saib peb daim ntawv Txhim kho koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom paub ntau ntxiv.
  • Tsis haus luam yeeb pab tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws. Cov pa luam yeeb ua rau txoj kev ua pa yooj yim dua rau kev kis kab mob. Cov menyuam yaus tshwj xeeb rau nws.
  • Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes tsis tu ncua nrog xab npum thiab dej, los yog nrog cov kua dej cawv. Ob txhais tes txuas mus tas li nrog cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau txhua yam kab mob, suav nrog mob ntsws. Cov no nkag mus rau hauv lub cev thaum koj rub koj lub qhov muag lossis qhov ntswg thiab thaum koj muab koj txhais tes rau hauv koj lub qhov ncauj.
  • Thaum noj tshuaj tua kab mob los kho tus kab mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua raws li kev kho mob txij thaum pib mus txog rau thaum xaus.
  • Ua raws li kev ntsuas kev nyiam huv tshaj tawm hauv tsev kho mob thiab tsev kho mob xws li ntxuav tes lossis hnav lub npog ntsej muag, yog tias tsim nyog.

 

Lwm yam kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob

  • Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas. Tus kab mob npaws tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws tsis ncaj lossis tsis ncaj. Yog li, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob ntsws. Nws yuav tsum tau rov ua dua txhua xyoo.
  • Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mob ntsws tiv thaiv nrog kev sib txawv ntawm kev ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws hauv Streptococcus pneumoniae, feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus (nws sib ntaus sib tua 23 pneumococcal serotypes). Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no (Pneumovax®, Pneumo® thiab Pnu-Immune®) tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhia rau cov neeg laus uas muaj ntshav qab zib lossis COPD, cov neeg muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab cov hnub nyoog 65 xyoos thiab laus dua. Nws txoj kev ua tau zoo tau ua kom pom tseeb hauv cov neeg laus uas nyob hauv cov chaw saib xyuas mus sij hawm ntev.

     

    Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Prevenar® muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv kab mob meningitis hauv cov menyuam yaus, thiab kev tiv thaiv me me tiv thaiv pob ntseg thiab mob ntsws los ntawm pneumococcus. Canadian National Advisory Committee on Immunization tawm tswv yim nws cov kev tswj hwm niaj hnub rau txhua tus menyuam hnub nyoog 23 lub hlis lossis qis dua los tiv thaiv kab mob meningitis. Cov menyuam yaus (24 lub hlis txog 59 lub hlis) kuj tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tias lawv muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob. American Academy of Pediatrics kuj pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv no.

     

    Hauv Canada, niaj hnub txhaj tshuaj tiv thaivHaemophilus influenza type B (Hib) rau txhua tus me nyuam mos txij li hnub nyoog 2 hlis. Peb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv conjugate tau tso cai hauv Canada: HbOC, PRP-T thiab PRP-OMP. Tus naj npawb ntawm koob tshuaj txawv nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm thawj koob tshuaj.

Kev ntsuas los txhawb kev kho mob thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob hnyav

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau saib xyuas lub sijhawm so.

Thaum muaj mob, tsis txhob kis cov pa luam yeeb, cua txias thiab cov pa phem ntau li ntau tau.

 

Kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv teeb meem

Yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob ntsws muaj nrog tib lub zog 3 hnub tom qab pib kho cov tshuaj tua kab mob, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau.

 

 

Kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws: nkag siab txhua yam hauv 2 min

Sau ntawv cia Ncua