La rosacea yog ib tug tus kab mob mus ntev. Ntau yam kev kho mob feem ntau ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txhim kho cov tsos ntawm daim tawv nqaij, los yog tsawg kawg kom qeeb cov tsos mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws feem ntau siv sijhawm ob peb lub lis piam kom pom qhov tshwm sim thiab tsis muaj kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua tiav tag nrho thiab kav ntev. Yog li, cov kev kho mob tsis ua rau telangiectasias (dilated hlab ntsha) thiab qhov liab ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab qhov ntswg yeej tsis ploj mus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev sab laj a dermatologist sai li sai tau raws li cov tsos mob tshwm sim, vim tias kev kho mob zoo dua thaum siv thaum ntxov ntawm tus kab mob.

Kev kho mob txawv nyob ntawm theem ntawm tus kab mob thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau zoo heev, tab sis yuav tsum paub tias feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob, rosacea mob zuj zus tom qab tso tseg kev kho mob. Feem ntau, yuav luag tas mus li kev kho mob yog tsim nyog los tswj kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

pharmaceuticals

Tshuaj tua kab mob. Kev kho mob tshaj plaws rau rosacea yog tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov tawv nqaij, ua los ntawm tshuaj metronidazole (Metrogel®, Rosasol® hauv Canada, Rozex®, Rozacrème®… hauv Fabkis). Clindamycin cream kuj tseem siv tau. Thaum rosacea nthuav dav lossis cuam tshuam nrog qhov muag o, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xaj tshuaj tua kab mob hauv qhov ncauj (los ntawm tshuaj tetracycline lossis qee zaum minocycline hauv Canada) rau peb lub hlis. Txawm hais tias rosacea tsis txuas ncaj qha rau cov kab mob, cov tshuaj tua kab mob pab txo qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Azelaic acid. Siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij raws li qab zib los yog gel, azelaic acid (Finacea®) pab txo cov pustules thiab txo qhov liab. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom no yog qhov khaus heev rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, yog li cov moisturizer tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv los ua ib qho ntxiv.

Qhov ncauj isotrétinoïne. Accutane® hauv Canada, tau txais nrog daim ntawv tshuaj, qee zaum siv hauv koob tshuaj tsawg kho cov mob hnyav ntawm rosacea (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm phymatous rosacea los yog papules, pustules los yog nodules resistant rau lwm yam kev kho mob²). Raws li nws ua rau muaj kev phiv loj heev, nws raug sau tseg nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas mob. Yog li, nws ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev yug menyuam yog tias nws siv thaum cev xeeb tub. Cov poj niam uas muaj menyuam muaj peev xwm noj cov tshuaj no yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo thiab muaj kev kuaj cev xeeb tub tsis tu ncua kom paub tseeb tias lawv tsis xeeb tub. Nws raug nquahu kom kuaj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

phais

Yuav kom txo tau redness thiab txo qhov tsos ntawm telangiectasias (cov kab liab me me tom qab dilation ntawm cov hlab ntsha) lossis rhinophyma, muaj ntau yam kev kho mob phais.

Electrocoagulation. Qhov no yog cov txheej txheem zoo rau telangiectasias (rosacea) uas yuav xav tau ntau qhov kev sib tham thiab uas muaj ntau yam tsis zoo, suav nrog: los ntshav me ntsis, liab liab thiab tsim cov pob me me nyob rau hnub tom qab, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm caws pliav lossis depigmentation ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov kev kho no tsis tuaj yeem xav txog thaum lub caij ntuj sov (kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov xim av).

Laser phais. Zoo dua thiab tsis mob tsawg dua li electrocoagulation, lub laser feem ntau tawm cov caws pliav tsawg dua. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem ua rau qee qhov bruising lossis reddening ib ntus. Nws yuav siv sij hawm los ntawm ib mus rau peb zaug rau ib cheeb tsam los kho.

Dermabrasion. Cov txheej txheem no muaj "hnav tawm" txheej txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas siv cov txhuam me me, nrawm nrawm.