Melanogaster tsis ntseeg (Melanogaster ambiguus)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Boletales (Boletales)
- Tsev neeg: Paxillaceae (Pig)
- Hom: Melanogaster (Melanogaster)
- hom: Melanogaster ambiguus (Melanogaster tsis ntseeg)
:
- Tsis paub meej Octaviania
- Av nplaum ntses
- Melanogaster klotzschii
Lub cev fruiting yog ib tug gasteromycete, uas yog, nws yog kiag li kaw kom txog thaum lub spores tag nrho siav. Nyob rau hauv xws li nceb, tsis yog lub kaus mom, ceg, ib tug hymenophore yog cais, tab sis ib tug gasterocarp (txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev), peridium (lub plhaub), gleba (txiv hmab txiv ntoo ib feem).
Gasterocarp 1-3 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, tsis tshua muaj mus txog 4 cm. Cov duab los ntawm kheej kheej mus rau ellipsoid, tej zaum yuav tsis tu ncua los yog tsis sib xws o, feem ntau tsis muab faib ua ntu los yog lobes, nrog ib tug mos rubbery zoo nkauj thaum tshiab. Txuas los ntawm nyias, basal, xim av, branching cords ntawm mycelium.
Peridium npub, velvety, greyish-xim av los yog cinnamon-xim av thaum xub thawj, ua daj-txiv ntseej nrog lub hnub nyoog, nrog tsaus xim av "bruised" me ntsis, dub-xim av nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog, npog nrog ib tug me me dawb txheej. Hauv cov qauv me me, nws yog du, tom qab ntawd nws tawg, cov kab nrib pleb yog qhov sib sib zog nqus, thiab pom cov xim dawb pom hauv lawv. Hauv seem, lub peridium yog tsaus, brownish.
Gleba pib dawb, dawb, dawb-daj nrog xiav-dub chambers; Chambers mus txog 1,5 mm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, ntau los yog tsawg tsis tu ncua spaced, loj ntawm lub hauv paus thiab lub hauv paus, tsis labyrinthoid, khoob, gelatinized nrog mucous txheem. Nrog lub hnub nyoog, thaum lub spores mature, lub gleba darkens, ua reddish-xim av, dub nrog dawb streaks.
tsis hnov tsw: nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb nws yog perceived li sweetish, fruity, ces nws yuav tsis kaj siab, zoo li rotting dos los yog roj hmab. Ib qho lus Askiv (British truffles. Kev hloov kho ntawm British hypogeous fungi) piv cov ntxhiab ntawm tus neeg laus Melanogaster dubious nrog cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm Scleroderma citrinum (puffball), uas, raws li cov lus piav qhia, zoo li tsis hnov tsw ntawm cov qos yaj ywm nyoos lossis truffles. . Thiab, thaum kawg, nyob rau hauv ripened specimens, tsis hnov tsw yog muaj zog thiab fetid.
saj: nyob rau hauv cov hluas nceb ntsim, qab ntxiag
spore hmoov: dub, xim.
tram daim hlau yog dawb, tsis tshua muaj daj ntseg daj, nyias, 30-100 µm tuab, densely woven, hyaline, nyias-walled hyphae, 2-8 µm inch, tsis gelatinized, nrog clamp txuas; ob peb qhov chaw interhypal.
Spores 14-20 x 8-10,5 (-12) µm, pib ovoid thiab hyaline, sai sai ua fusiform los yog rhomboid, feem ntau muaj ib tug subacute apex, translucent, nrog ib tug thickened txiv ntseej rau tsaus xim av phab ntsa (1-1,3, XNUMX) µm), du.
Basidia 45-55 x 6-9 µm, elongated xim av, 2 los yog 4 (-6) spores, feem ntau sclerotized.
Loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov av, nyob rau hauv lub litter, nyob rau hauv ib tug txheej ntawm poob nplooj, yuav ho immersed nyob rau hauv cov av. Sau nyob rau hauv deciduous hav zoov nrog ib tug predominance ntawm Oak thiab hornbeam. Nws bears txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm lub Tsib Hlis mus rau Lub kaum hli ntuj thoob plaws hauv lub temperate cheeb tsam.
Tsis muaj kev pom zoo ntawm no. Qee qhov chaw qhia tias Melanogaster yog qhov tsis ntseeg tias yog hom tsiaj uas tsis tuaj yeem noj, qee tus ntseeg tias nceb tuaj yeem noj tau thaum nws tseem hluas txaus (txog thaum gleba, sab hauv, tau tsaus).
Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm toxicity tsis tuaj yeem pom.
Tus sau tsab ntawv no ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus "yog tias koj tsis paub meej - tsis txhob sim", yog li peb yuav ua tib zoo faib cov hom no ua nceb inedible.
Yees duab: Andrey.