Morel semi-dawb (Morchella semilibera)

Systematics:
  • Department: Ascomycota (Ascomycetes)
  • Kev faib tawm: Pezizomycotina (Pezizomycotins)
  • Qib: Pezizomycetes (Pezizomycetes)
  • Subclass: Pezizomycetidae (Pezizomycetes)
  • Kev txiav txim: Pezizales (Pezizales)
  • Tsev neeg: Morchellaceae (Morels)
  • Hom Npe: Morchella (morel)
  • hom: Morchella semilibera (Morchella semi-dawb)
  • Morchella hybrida;
  • Morchella rimosipes.

Morel semi-free (Morchella semilibera) yees duab thiab piav qhia

Morel semi-dawb (Morchella semilibera) yog ib qho nceb ntawm tsev neeg morel (Morchellaceae)

Sab nrauv Description

Lub hau ntawm ib nrab-dawb morels yog nyob ywj pheej nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau ceg, tsis loj hlob ua ke nrog nws. Cov xim ntawm nws nto yog xim av, qhov luaj li cas ntawm lub hau ntawm lub semi-free morel yog me me, characterized los ntawm ib tug conical duab. Nws muaj ntse, longitudinally qhia partitions thiab pob zeb diamond-zoo li lub hlwb.

Lub pulp ntawm fruiting lub cev ntawm lub semi-free morel yog heev nyias thiab nkig, exudes ib tug unpleasant tsw. ceg ntawm lub semi-free morel yog hollow sab hauv, feem ntau muaj ib tug yellowish tint, tej zaum nws yuav dawb. Qhov siab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev (nrog lub kaus mom) tuaj yeem ncav cuag 4-15 cm, tab sis qee zaum cov nceb loj kuj pom. Qhov siab ntawm qia txawv ntawm 3-6 cm, thiab nws qhov dav yog 1.5-2 cm. Mushroom spores tsis muaj xim, muaj cov duab elliptical thiab du nto.

Grebe lub caij thiab chaw nyob

Morel semi-free (Morchella semilibera) pib nquag txi txiv nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis, loj hlob hauv hav zoov, vaj, groves, chaw ua si, ntawm nplooj poob thiab xyoo tas los cov nroj tsuag, lossis ncaj qha rau saum npoo av. Koj tsis pom hom kab no ntau zaus. Cov fungus ntawm hom no nyiam tsim nyob rau hauv lindens thiab aspens, tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem pom hauv qab oaks, birches, hauv thickets ntawm nettles, alder thiab lwm yam nyom siab.

Morel semi-free (Morchella semilibera) yees duab thiab piav qhia

Kev noj haus

Mushroom noj.

Cov hom zoo sib xws thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv

Outwardly, lub semi-free morel zoo li ib tug nceb hu ua Morel cap. Hauv ob hom, cov npoo ntawm lub hau yog nyob ywj pheej, tsis ua raws li cov qia. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob tau piav qhia yog nyob ze rau hauv nws cov kev txwv sab nraud rau conical morel (Morchella conica). Tseeb, nyob rau hauv lub tom kawg, lub fruiting lub cev yog me ntsis loj nyob rau hauv loj, thiab cov npoo ntawm lub hau ib txwm loj hlob ua ke nrog rau saum npoo ntawm qia.

Lwm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nceb

Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Poland, cov nceb hu ua morel semi-free yog teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab. Nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees (Rhine) Morchella semilibera yog ib hom nceb uas tuaj yeem sau tau rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.

Sau ntawv cia Ncua