txheem
Daj-liab rowing (Tricholomopsis rutilans) los yog daj-liab zib mu agaric captivates lovers ntawm "silent yos hav zoov" nrog nws zoo nkauj tsos thiab nceb tsw. Nws loj hlob los ntawm lig lub caij ntuj sov mus rau nruab nrab-Autumn nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm coniferous ntoo los yog ze rotten stumps. Ntau tus pib nceb pickers muaj lus nug: Puas yog reddening kab nceb noj tau, puas tsim nyog khaws nws?
Tsis tseeb lossis noj nceb kab daj-liab?
Rau feem ntau cov nceb pickers, kab daj-liab, daim duab uas tuaj yeem pom hauv qab no, yog me ntsis-paub nceb. Tom qab tag nrho, cov lus txib tseem ceeb yog coj cov nceb uas paub zoo xwb. Thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, kab blushing zoo li noj tau. Yuav ua li cas to taub cov teeb meem no thiab yuav ua li cas to taub yog tias kab yog daj-liab?
Nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv qee qhov chaw tshawb fawb no nceb tau muab cais ua hom kab mob uas tau noj tau, thaum lwm qhov nws raug cais raws li inedible. Qhov kev txiav txim siab tsis txaus ntseeg no feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog lub iab saj ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab boiling nws yog ua tau kom tshem ntawm iab. Cov kws paub txog nceb pickers xav txog kab daj-liab kab uas noj tau nceb thiab ua tiav nrog rau hauv lawv cov zaub mov txhua hnub.
Kab lus no yuav tso cai rau koj kom paub txog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws thiab cov duab ntawm kab daj-liab kab nceb.
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Yellow-liab nceb (tricholomopsis rutilans): duab thiab piav qhia
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Lub npe Latin: Tricholomopsis rutilans.
Tsev Neeg: Ib txwm.
txhais: zib mu agaric yog liab los yog daj-liab, kab yog reddening los yog liab.
Muaj: muaj cov tawv nqaij daj nrog cov nplai liab lossis liab-lilac. Nws zoo nkaus li tias nws yog strewn nrog ntau tus me me liab dots thiab villi. Yog li ntawd, lub kaus mom zoo li txiv kab ntxwv-liab lossis daj-liab. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus lub xeev ntawm cov fungus, cov nplai nyob twj ywm ntawm lub kaus mom tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Thaum lub hnub nyoog hluas, lub kaus mom muaj lub ntsej muag convex, uas thaum kawg hloov mus rau ib lub tiaj tus. Txoj kab uas hla yog los ntawm 3 mus rau 10 cm thiab txawm mus txog 15 cm. Daim duab thiab piav qhia ntawm kab daj-liab yuav qhia tag nrho qhov sib txawv ntawm lub kaus mom nceb thiab cov menyuam ntxaib uas tsis tuaj yeem noj.
ceg: ntom, yellowish ntxoov ntxoo nrog qhov siab txog li 10-12 cm thiab ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 0,5 mus rau 2,5 cm. Muaj ntau ntau longitudinal liab doog nplai raws tag nrho ceg. Thaum lub hnub nyoog hluas, ceg yog khov, ces ua hollow thiab nkhaus, thickens ntawm lub hauv paus.
Pulp: ci daj xim nrog ib tug qab ntxiag tsw ntawm ntoo. Nyob rau hauv lub cap, lub pulp yog denser, thiab nyob rau hauv lub qia nrog ib tug looser kev ntxhib los mos thiab fibrous qauv, nws yog iab. Ib daim duab ntawm kab daj-liab kab nceb yuav qhia qhov txawv ntawm cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov nceb no.
Cov Ntaub Ntawv: daj, sinuous, nqaim thiab adherent.
Edibility: reddening rowing – ib tug edible nceb nyob rau hauv qeb 4. Yuav tsum tau pre-boiling rau 40 feeb kom tshem tawm iab.
Zoo sib xws thiab qhov sib txawv: cov lus piav qhia ntawm kab daj-liab zoo li cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj lom thiab iab cib-liab zib mu agaric. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov nceb-liab thiab cov nceb daj-liab yog qhov muaj nyob rau ntawm daim hlau nyias nyias npog nrog cov seem ntawm ib sab, uas zoo li tsis tshua muaj flakes ntawm ceg. Cov phaj yog dawb, grey los yog ntsuab-daj, nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus lawv yog xim av-ntsuab thiab txawm dub-ntsuab. Lub kaus mom muaj tshuaj lom cib-liab nceb muaj cov duab ntawm lub tswb, tom qab ntawd ua ntau dua. Cov ceg yog nkhaus, fused rau hauv qab nrog cov nceb nyob sib ze.
Kis: Daim duab ntawm kab blushing qhia meej meej tias cov fungus nyiam cov ntoo coniferous thiab nyob rau hauv lawv cov hauv paus hniav los yog ze stumps. Lub sij hawm fruiting pib los ntawm lig Lub yim hli ntuj mus rau thaum ntxov Kaum ib hlis. Nws loj hlob hauv thaj chaw huab cua thoob plaws Peb Lub Tebchaws, Tebchaws Europe thiab North America.
Them mloog mus rau cov yees duab ntawm daj-liab rowing nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv ib tug ntoo thuv hav zoov:
