txheem
Mycena filopes (Mycena filopes)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Mycenaceae (Mycenaceae)
- Hom: Mycena
- hom: Mycena filopes (Filoped Mycena)
- Agaricus filopes
- Prunulus filopes
- Almond agaric
- Cov tshuaj iodiolens
Mycena filopes (Mycena filopes) yog ib tug fungus teej tug mus rau tsev neeg Ryadovkovy. Nceb ntawm hom no yog me me, thiab nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm saprotrophs. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom paub qhov txawv ntawm hom kab mob no los ntawm cov cim sab nraud.
Kev piav qhia sab nraud ntawm cov kab mob
Txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub hau ntawm Mycena filopes tsis tshaj 2 cm, thiab nws cov duab tuaj yeem sib txawv - tswb-puab, conical, hygrophanous. Cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom yog greyish, yuav luag dawb, daj ntseg, tsaus xim av los yog grey-xim av. Ntawm cov npoo ntawm lub kaus mom yog yuav luag ib txwm dawb, tab sis nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem nws yog tsaus. Thaum nws dries, nws kis tau ib tug silvery txheej.
Spore hmoov ntawm Mycena filamentous nceb yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov xim dawb. Cov phaj tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv qab lub hau, feem ntau loj hlob mus rau qia thiab nqis los ntawm 16-23 hli. Nyob rau hauv lawv cov duab, lawv yog me ntsis convex, qee zaum muaj cov hniav me me, nqis los, daj ntseg lossis dawb, qee zaum tau txais cov xim av xim av.
Fungal spores ntawm Mycena filopes tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv ob-spore lossis plaub-spore basidia. Spore qhov ntau thiab tsawg hauv 2-spore basidia yog 9.2-11.6 * 5.4-6.5 µm. Hauv 4-spore basidia, qhov loj me me yog txawv me ntsis: 8-9 * 5.4-6.5 µm. Daim ntawv spores feem ntau yog amyloid lossis tuberous.
Spore basidia yog club-puab thiab 20-28 * 8-12 microns loj. Lawv feem ntau sawv cev los ntawm ob-spores ntau yam, tab sis qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem muaj 4 spores, nrog rau cov buckles, uas tau them nrog me me ntawm cov cylindrical outgrowths.
Qhov ntev ntawm ceg ntawm Mycena filamentous tsis tshaj 15 cm, thiab nws txoj kab uas hla yuav tsis ntau tshaj 0.2 cm. Sab hauv ceg yog hollow, zoo kawg nkaus txawm, tuaj yeem ncaj los yog nkhaus me ntsis. Nws muaj kev ceev faj ncaj ncees ntau, hauv cov nceb ua kom cov me nyuam yaus nws muaj velvety-pubescent nto zoo, tab sis hauv kev ua nceb nws ua liab qab. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus, cov xim ntawm qia yog tsaus los yog brownish nrog ib tug admixture ntawm grey. Nyob rau sab saum toj, ze ntawm lub hau, lub qia yuav luag dawb, thiab darkens me ntsis downward, ua daj ntseg los yog lub teeb grey. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus, lub qia ntawm cov nthuav hom yog them nrog dawb plaub hau thiab ntxhib rhizomorphs.
Cov nqaij ntawm mycena nitkonogoy (Mycena filopes) yog kev sib tw, tsis yooj yim thiab nyias, muaj ib tug greyish tint. Nyob rau hauv tshiab nceb, lub pulp muaj ib tug inexpressive tsw; Thaum nws dries, cov nroj tsuag pib exude ib tug tsis hnov tsw ntawm iodine.
Habitat thiab fruiting lub sij hawm
Mycena filopogaya (Mycena filopes) nyiam loj hlob hauv hav zoov sib xyaw, coniferous thiab deciduous hom, ntawm cov av fertile, nplooj poob thiab koob. Qee lub sij hawm hom nceb no tuaj yeem pom ntawm tsob ntoo trunks npog nrog moss, nrog rau ntawm ntoo rotting. Lawv loj hlob feem ntau hu nkauj, qee zaum hauv pawg.
Mycena filamentous nceb yog ntau, nws lub sij hawm fruiting ntog nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg lub hlis, nws muaj nyob rau hauv North America, Asia thiab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm cov teb chaws Europe.
Kev noj haus
Tam sim no, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntseeg tau tias mycene filamentous nceb noj tau.
Cov hom zoo sib xws, cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv
Ib hom zoo ib yam li Mycena filopes yog Cone-shaped Mycena (Mycena metata). Lub kaus mom ntawm cov nceb no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov duab conical, beige hauv xim, nrog lub paj liab tint raws ntug. Nws tsis muaj qhov ci ntsa iab uas pom ntawm lub kaus mom ntawm mycenae ntawm filamentous. Cov xim ntawm daim hlau txawv ntawm pinkish mus rau dawb. Cone-shaped mycenae nyiam loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo mos thiab ntawm cov av acidic.
Nthuav txog Mycena filopes (Mycena filopes)
Cov kab piav qhia ntawm nceb nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm Latvia belongs rau tus naj npawb ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis tshua muaj, thiab yog li ntawd suav nrog hauv Daim Ntawv Teev Npe Liab ntawm Mushrooms hauv lub tebchaws no. Txawm li cas los xij, cov nceb no tsis tau teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws thiab cov cheeb tsam hauv lub tebchaws.
Cov nceb genus Mycena tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm Greek lo lus μύκης, uas txhais tau tias nceb. Lub npe ntawm cov nceb hom, filopes, txhais tau hais tias cov nroj tsuag muaj filamentous stalk. Nws keeb kwm yog piav qhia los ntawm kev sib ntxiv ntawm ob lo lus: pes (qeg, ko taw, ceg) thiab fīlum (xov, xov).