Painted butterdish (Suillus spraguei) yees duab thiab piav qhia

Butter phaj pleev xim rau (kuv splurged)

Butter phaj pleev xim rau (kuv splurged) belongs rau genus Oilers.

Kev piav qhia sab nraud ntawm cov kab mob

Lub kaus mom ntawm cov xim pleev xim rau lub tais muaj txoj kab uas hla ntawm 3 mus rau 15 (thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txog 18) cm. Raws li nws cov npoo, feem ntau tuaj yeem pom cov seem ntawm cov ntaub pua plag ntiag tug hauv daim ntawv ntawm flakes. Cov duab ntawm lub hau tuaj yeem yog conical dav, lossis cushion-puab (hauv nruab nrab hauv qhov no muaj qhov pom ntawm tubercle). Kuj tseem muaj lub kaus mom tiaj tus-lub ncoo-zoo li lub kaus mom rau cov xim butter phaj, uas cov npoo yog qhwv rau saum. Qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub kaus mom hloov pauv huab cua sib txawv, ua kom ci dua thiab tsaus dua nrog cov av noo siab sab nraud. Thaum nws loj tuaj thiab muaj hnub nyoog, lub kaus mom ntawm cov nceb tig daj, qee zaum kis tau xim daj-xim av. Ib qho kev hloov ntawm cov xim kuj tshwm sim thaum cov fungus puas los ntawm kab. Thaum lub hnub nyoog hluas, cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom ntawm cov pleev xim pleev xim tuaj yeem yog xim liab, cib liab, burgundy xim av, caw liab. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub hau yog npog nrog cov nplai me me ntawm cov xim grey-xim av lossis xim av xim av, los ntawm txheej txheej ntawm cov nceb hau nws tus kheej pom.

Qhov ntev ntawm qia yog 4-12 cm, thiab lub thickness yog 1.5-2.5 cm. Qee lub sij hawm nws tuaj yeem tuab txog li 5 cm ntawm lub hauv paus. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam annular ntawm fungus, muaj ntau tubules nqis los raws qia thiab tsim ib tug mesh. Cov xim ntawm qia yog daj, thiab nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus nws yog nplua nuj ocher. Tag nrho saum npoo ntawm ceg yog them nrog liab-xim av nplai, maj mam qhuav tawm.

Lub spores ntawm fungus yog heev loj, lawv qhov dav tsis yog 2-3 hli. Nyob rau hauv lawv cov qauv, lawv yog elongated radially, nqis los ntawm txhais ceg nyob rau hauv cov kab tsis sib xws. Cov xim ntawm cov tubules tuaj yeem saturated ocher, ci daj, ocher-xim av, tig xim av tam sim ntawd tom qab nias, nias rau ntawm qhov chaw, los yog ua rau cov txheej txheem fibers ntawm fungus. Lawv nyuaj heev kom cais tawm ntawm lub kaus mom, vim hais tias cov tubules zoo li tau loj hlob rau nws.

Lub pulp ntawm nceb yog yam ntxwv los ntawm daj xim, siab ceev. Ntawm kev txiav, cov nqaij hloov xim liab, feem ntau tau txais xim liab-xim av. Cov saj thiab aroma ntawm nceb ntawm hom no yog me me, qab ntxiag thiab nceb. Lub txaj txaj ntiag tug yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov xim liab-dawb lossis xim dawb, nws muaj me me tuab thiab fluff. Nyob rau hauv ripe nceb, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm ib tug private cover, ib tug grey los yog dawb nplhaib yog tsim, darkening thiab maj qhuav tawm.

Lub fungal spore hmoov muaj clayey, txiv ntseej-xim av los yog daj-xim av hue.

Habitat thiab fruiting lub sij hawm

Lub sij hawm fruiting ntawm Oiler pleev xim rau (kuv splurged) pib thaum lub caij ntuj sov (Lub Rau Hli), thiab xaus rau lub Cuaj Hli. Hom nceb no nyiam nyob rau hauv cov av fertile, qee zaum nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm mossy cheeb tsam. Feem ntau lawv tuaj yeem pom raws li ib feem ntawm tag nrho cov nceb nceb. Kev lag luam hom ntawm cov nceb no tau muab faib rau thaj chaw ntawm Far East hauv Peb Lub Tebchaws thiab Siberia. Cov ntaub ntawv mycorrhiza nrog cedar ntoo thuv, kuj loj hlob hauv Siberia. Tsis tshua muaj, tab sis tseem pom nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab lwm lub teb chaws nyob sab Europe. Nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm North America, cov kab mob no kuj tau nthuav dav, tsim mycorrhiza nrog weymouth ntoo thuv hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawd.

Kev noj haus

Butter phaj pleev xim rau (kuv splurged), undoubtedly belongs rau tus naj npawb ntawm nceb noj tau, nws tuaj yeem kib, boiled, siav nceb kua zaub. Haum rau kev noj txawm tias tsis ua ntej boiling los yog kib.