Mycena vulgaris (Mycena vulgaris) yees duab thiab piav qhia

Mycena vulgaris (Mycena vulgaris)

Mycena vulgaris (Mycena vulgaris) yog ib qho nceb me me ntawm Mycena tsev neeg. Nyob rau hauv science treatises, lub npe ntawm no hom yog: Mycena vulgaris (Pers.) P. Kumm. Muaj lwm lub npe zoo sib xws rau hom, tshwj xeeb, Latin Mycena vulgaris.

Kev piav qhia sab nraud ntawm cov kab mob

Txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub hau nyob rau hauv ntau mycena yog 1-2 cm. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb, nws muaj ib tug convex puab, tom qab ua prostrate los yog wide-conical. Qee lub sij hawm ib tug tubercle pom nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem ntawm lub hau, tab sis feem ntau nws yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug nyuaj siab nto. Lub ntug ntawm lub kaus mom ntawm cov nceb no yog furrowed thiab sib dua hauv cov xim. Lub kaus mom nws tus kheej yog pob tshab, kab txaij pom ntawm nws qhov chaw, nws muaj grey-xim av, grey-xim av, daj ntseg lossis greyish-daj xim. Characterized los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm lub qhov muag xim av.

Cov phaj ntawm cov fungus yog tsawg, tsuas yog 14-17 ntawm lawv ncav cuag qhov chaw ntawm cov nceb qia. Lawv muaj cov duab arched, greyish-xim av los yog xim dawb, slimy ntug. Lawv muaj kev yooj yim heev, khiav ntawm ceg. Mushroom spore hmoov yog xim dawb.

Qhov ntev ntawm ceg ncav cuag 2-6 cm, thiab nws thickness yog 1-1.5 hli. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov duab cylindrical, sab hauv - hollow, nruj heev, rau qhov kov - du. Cov xim ntawm qia yog lub teeb xim av saum toj no, ua tsaus rau hauv qab. Ntawm lub hauv paus, nws yog them nrog tawv dawb plaub hau. Qhov saum npoo ntawm ceg yog mucous thiab nplaum.

Lub pulp ntawm mycena feem ntau yog xim dawb, tsis muaj saj, thiab nyias nyias. Nws tsis hnov ​​tsw yog nthuav, nws zoo li ib tug tsis tshua muaj. Cov spores yog elliptical nyob rau hauv cov duab, yog 4-spores basidia, yog yus muaj los ntawm qhov ntev ntawm 7-8 * 3.5-4 microns.

Habitat thiab fruiting lub sij hawm

Lub sij hawm fruiting ntawm mycena (Mycena vulgaris) pib thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov thiab tseem nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg. Cov fungus belongs rau qeb ntawm litter saprotrophs, hlob nyob rau hauv pawg, tab sis lub cev fruiting tsis loj hlob ua ke nrog ib leeg. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib tus mycena zoo tib yam hauv cov hav zoov sib xyaw thiab coniferous, nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov koob poob. Cov hom kab mob mycenae tau nthuav tawm thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe. Qee zaum mycena tuaj yeem pom hauv North America thiab Asian lub tebchaws.

Kev noj haus

Feem ntau mycena nceb (Mycena vulgaris) yog yuam kev cais raws li inedible. Qhov tseeb, nws tsis muaj tshuaj lom, thiab nws siv hauv cov zaub mov tsis yog vim qhov tseeb tias nws yog qhov me me, uas tsis tso cai rau kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov nceb tom qab sau.

Cov hom zoo sib xws, cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv

Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Peb Lub Tebchaws, ntau ntau yam ntawm cov nceb mycena yog ib txwm muaj, tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov mucous ntawm qia thiab lub hau, thiab kuj zoo li cov mycena (Mycena vulgaris). Peb teev cov npe nrov tshaj plaws:

• Mycena yog mucous. Nws muaj ntau yam subspecies uas muaj ib qho kev sib txawv, uas yog, xim daj ntawm cov qia nyias. Tsis tas li ntawd, mucous mycenae, raws li txoj cai, muaj cov spores loj 10 * 5 microns loj, cov fungus muaj daim hlau adhering rau qia.
• Mycena dewy (Mycena rorida), uas yog tam sim no synonymous nrog Roridomyces dewy. Hom fungus nyiam loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo rot ntawm deciduous thiab coniferous ntoo. Ntawm nws ob txhais ceg muaj mucous daim nyias nyias, thiab cov spores loj dua li cov mycena. Lawv loj yog 8-12 * 4-5 microns. Basidia tsuas yog ob-spored.

Lub npe Latin ntawm mycena vulgaris (Mycena vulgaris) los ntawm Greek lo lus mykes, txhais tau tias nceb, nrog rau cov lus Latin tshwj xeeb vulgaris, txhais ua dog dig.

Mycena vulgaris (Mycena vulgaris) is listed in some countries in the Red Books. Among such countries are Denmark, Norway, the Netherlands, Latvia. This type of fungus is not listed in the Red Book of the Federation.