Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 31, tag nrho lub ntiaj teb ib zaug ntxiv ua kev zoo siab tsis muaj hnub luam yeeb. Hauv Nizhny Novgorod, cov kws kho mob txhawb nqa qhov kev ua no nquag tshaj plaws, vim tias, tsis zoo li peb, lawv ntsib qhov xwm txheej phem ntawm kev xav tsis zoo rau lawv kev noj qab haus huv txhua hnub.
Cov ntxhais tsis kam txiav luam yeeb
Plaub tus neeg caij nees ntawm apocalypse
Alexei Balavin, tus kws kho mob loj ntawm Nizhny Novgorod Cheeb Tsam Chaw rau Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv tau hais tias "Hnub no qhov teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob tsis kis mus rau tom ntej: mob plawv, mob qog noj ntshav, mob ntshav qab zib thiab kab mob ntawm lub ntsws." - Lawv yog qhov ua rau 80% ntawm tag nrho cov neeg tuag. Alas, kev haus luam yeeb yog ib lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob no. "
Ntshav siab, ntshav siab, haus cawv thiab haus luam yeeb yog plaub yam ua rau neeg tuag. Niaj hnub no, 25 kab mob cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev haus luam yeeb. Cov no yog kab mob hauv lub ntsws, kub siab, mob ntshav qab zib, thiab lwm yam. Kev haus luam yeeb yog qhov txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb rau menyuam yaus, poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov neeg mob. Ntxiv mus, kev haus luam yeeb dhau mus, thaum ib tus neeg haus luam yeeb ib sab ntawm peb, tsis muaj kev phom sij tsawg dua li kev haus luam yeeb. Los ntawm kev nyob ze tus neeg haus luam yeeb, peb nqus tau 50% ntawm cov pa "pa", thaum tus neeg haus luam yeeb nws tus kheej nqus tau tsuas yog 25%.
Yog tias ib tus neeg haus luam yeeb ntau dua 20 luam yeeb hauv ib hnub, tom qab ntawd muaj kev xav ntawm lub hlwb (chim siab, ua tsis taus pa, qaug zog, qaug zog, thiab lwm yam), thiab 20-30 luam yeeb hauv ib hnub yog twb dhau lawm lub cev, thaum tsis yog lub siab xwb, tab sis kuj lub cev raug mob (hnyav hauv lub taub hau, nqus hauv plab, hnoos, thiab lwm yam). Hauv kev kho mob ntawm kev haus luam yeeb, kev sib koom ua ke yog ib qho tseem ceeb: tshuaj thiab kev kho hlwb, thiab rov kho dua tshiab. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum dhau 8-10 ntu. Yog tias koj siv ib txoj hauv kev nkaus xwb, kev quav tshuaj yuav rov tshwm sim dua lub sijhawm.
Raws li kev xyaum qhia, poj niam haus luam yeeb, zoo li kev quav dej quav cawv, nyuaj dua los kho. Raws li kev tshawb fawb, 32% ntawm cov txiv neej xav txiav luam yeeb, 30% hais tias lawv tuaj yeem lossis tsis haus luam yeeb, thiab tsuas yog 34% xav kom tsis txhob txiav luam yeeb. Raws li rau poj niam, tsuas yog 5% tau mob siab txiav luam yeeb. Tus so yog categorically tsis mus ua qhov no.
xyoo 2012, 1000 tus neeg nyob hauv Nizhny Novgorod tig mus rau kws kho mob kom txiav luam yeeb, xyoo 2013 - twb yog 1600 lawm
Cov niam txiv uas haus luam yeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog leej niam haus luam yeeb thaum ntxov ntawm cev xeeb tub, muaj feem yuav muaj menyuam tsis taus. Kev haus luam yeeb nyob rau theem thaum ntxov ntawm cev xeeb tub ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm muaj menyuam muaj kab mob ntawm lub puab tsaig sab saud, uas yog, nrog rau qhov hu ua "cleft lip" thiab "cleft palate". Cov neeg haus luam yeeb tsis tsuas yog ua rau lawv lub neej luv, tab sis kuj saib 10 xyoo laus dua lawv hnub nyoog daim ntawv hla tebchaws. Yog li cov poj niam haus luam yeeb sim ua kom hluas, siv ntau txoj hauv kev ntawm kev rov ua dua tshiab, ua rau cov kev sim no tsis muaj qab hau.
"Cov neeg haus luam yeeb uas tau txiav txim siab txiav luam yeeb kuj tau pab hauv Zdorovye cov chaw," Elena Yurievna Safieva, tus thawj coj ntawm chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm Tsev Kho Mob No. 40 ntawm Avtozavodsky District hais. - Muaj tsib lub chaw zoo li no hauv lub nroog: nyob ntawm tsev kho mob No. 12, 33, 40, 39 thiab polyclinic No. 7. Ib tus pej xeem Nizhny Novgorod tuaj yeem thov rau ntawd, thiab tsis yog haus luam yeeb nkaus xwb, tsis hais thaj tsam twg Chaw nyob thiab sau npe. Raws li txoj cai tuav pov hwm kho mob nkeeg txoj cai, nws yuav raug tshuaj xyuas tas li yam tsis tau them nqi. Peb tau ua haujlwm rau xyoo thib tsib, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus paub txog peb. Peb cov chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no. Peb ua qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas feem ntau tsom mus rau cov hlab plawv thiab lub ntsws. Kev tshawb fawb yuav siv sijhawm tsis pub dhau ib teev. Raws li nws cov txiaj ntsig, kev sib tham tau tham nrog kws kho mob uas yuav qhia koj paub tias tus neeg lub cev tsis muaj zog yog dab tsi thiab yuav muaj dab tsi nyob hauv tos nws yav tom ntej.
Piv txwv li, peb tau tshuaj xyuas ob tus neeg haus luam yeeb thiab lawv tsev neeg, nrog rau cov uas nyob hauv pab pawg uas muaj neeg haus luam yeeb ntau. Kev nqus cov pa roj carbon monoxide ntau hauv cov neeg haus luam yeeb dhau los qee zaum tig mus ua ntau dua li cov neeg haus luam yeeb lawv tus kheej! Qhov no ua rau cov pa tshaib plab thiab tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig tom ntej. Tias yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias kev haus luam yeeb yog kab mob uas tsis yog tsuas yog cov neeg haus luam yeeb raug mob. "