Oak mis (Lactarius zonarius)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (ntawm txoj hauj lwm tsis meej)
- Kev txiav txim: Russulales (Russulovye)
- Tsev neeg: Russulaceae (Russula)
- Hom: Lactarius (Milky)
- hom: Lactarius zonarius (Oak lub mis)
- Ginger ntoo qhib
Oak mis, outwardly zoo ib yam li tag nrho lwm cov mis nyuj nceb thiab txawv ntawm lawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib tug me ntsis reddish los yog yellowish-txiv kab ntxwv, los yog txiv kab ntxwv-brick xim ntawm nws fruiting lub cev. Thiab rau nws cov generic feature loj hlob nyob rau hauv bushes, heaps los yog pawg ("nceb") nyob rau hauv cov ntoo qhib hav zoov ntawm broad-leaved forests, thiab lub npe heev tuaj txog. Oak nceb, nrog rau aspen thiab poplar nceb - lub ntsiab sib tw ntawm cov nceb dub thiab tseem poob rau nws nyob rau hauv ib yam - nyob rau hauv tas li muaj av nyob rau saum npoo ntawm nws lub kaus mom vim lub fact tias lub maturation ntawm ntoo qhib nceb, aspen thiab poplar nceb, tshwm sim, raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hauv av thiab nyob rau saum npoo, nws yog twb pom nyob rau hauv nws mature daim ntawv. Raws li cov khoom noj thiab cov neeg siv khoom ntsuas, oak nceb (xws li aspen thiab poplar nceb) yog cov nceb noj tau zoo ntawm qeb thib ob. Nws kuj tseem suav tias yog cov khoom noj tau zoo vim tias muaj cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo iab hauv nws cov pulp, uas tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau qhov zoo ntawm cov kab mob fungus vim tias, vim nws muaj, oak nceb, zoo li lwm cov nceb, tsis tshua muaj kab mob nceb. . worms.
Oak mis nyuj nceb muaj ntau heev, tab sis nyob rau hauv hav zoov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv broad-leaved ntoo hom xws li ntoo qhib, beech thiab hornbeam. Lub sij hawm tseem ceeb ntawm ripening thiab fruiting lawv muaj, kwv yees li, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov thiab, los ze zog mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, lawv mus rau saum npoo, qhov chaw uas lawv tseem loj hlob thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus txog rau thaum kawg ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj - thaum pib ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj. .
Oak nceb belongs rau agaric nceb, uas yog, spore hmoov uas nws reproduces yog pom nyob rau hauv nws daim hlau. Oak nceb daim hlau lawv tus kheej yog dav heev thiab nquag, dawb-daj los yog reddish-txiv kab ntxwv nyob rau hauv cov xim. Nws lub hau yog funnel-puab, dav, concave sab hauv, nrog me ntsis hnov ntug, reddish los yog yellowish-txiv kab ntxwv-cib xim. Cov ceg yog ntom, txawm, nqaim downwards thiab hollow sab hauv, tawm-dawb los yog pinkish nyob rau hauv cov xim. Nws cov nqaij yog ntom, dawb los yog cream hauv cov xim. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ntse heev hauv saj, xim dawb thiab ntawm qhov txiav, thaum sib cuag nrog huab cua, nws tsis hloov nws. Oak mis nyuj nceb noj tsuas yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntsev, tom qab lawv ua ntej thiab tag nrho soaking nyob rau hauv dej txias kom tshem tawm ib tug iab aftertaste los ntawm lawv. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias oak nceb, ib yam li tag nrho lwm yam nceb, yeej tsis qhuav.