😉 Ua tsaug rau cov nyeem tsis tu ncua thiab tshiab! Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm "Omar Khayyam: Luv luv Biography, Qhov tseeb" hais txog lub neej ntawm Persian philosopher, lej, astronomer thiab kws sau paj lug. Nyob: 1048-1131.
Biography ntawm Omar Khayyam
Mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. Cov neeg European tsis paub dab tsi txog tus kws tshawb fawb thiab kws sau paj huam no. Thiab lawv tau pib nrhiav pom nws tsuas yog tom qab tshaj tawm cov ntawv sau txog algebraic hauv xyoo 1851. Tom qab ntawd nws tau paub tias rubais (quatrains, ib daim ntawv sau paj huam) kuj yog rau nws.
"Khayyam" txhais tau tias "tus tswv tsev pheeb suab", tej zaum nws yog txoj haujlwm ntawm leej txiv lossis nws yawg. Cov ntaub ntawv me me thiab nco txog nws cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig tau muaj sia nyob txog nws lub neej. Peb pom qee qhov ntawm lawv hauv quatrains. Txawm li cas los, lawv heev sparingly qhia biography ntawm tus naas ej kws sau paj lug, lej thiab philosopher.
Ua tsaug rau lub cim xeeb txawv txawv thiab muaj lub siab xav mus tas li rau kev kawm, thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum xya, Omar tau txais kev paub tob txog txhua yam ntawm kev xav. Twb tau thaum pib ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, tus tub hluas tau dhau los ntawm kev sim siab: thaum muaj kev sib kis, nws niam nws txiv tuag.
Kev khiav tawm ntawm kev txom nyem, tus kws tshawb fawb hluas tawm hauv Khorasan thiab nrhiav chaw nkaum hauv Samarkand. Nyob ntawd nws txuas ntxiv thiab ua tiav feem ntau ntawm nws txoj haujlwm algebraic "A Treatise on the Problems of Algebra and Almukabala."
Tom qab kawm tiav nws txoj haujlwm, nws ua haujlwm ua tus kws qhia ntawv. Txoj haujlwm tau them nyiaj tsawg thiab ib ntus. Ntau yam nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus tswv thiab cov thawj coj.
Tus kws tshawb fawb tau txais kev txhawb nqa thawj zaug los ntawm tus thawj txiav txim ntawm Samarkand, tom qab ntawd los ntawm Bukhara khan. Nyob rau hauv 1074 nws raug caw mus rau Isfahan rau lub tsev hais plaub ntawm Sultan Melik Shah nws tus kheej. Ntawm no nws tau saib xyuas kev tsim kho thiab kev tshawb fawb ntawm lub astronomical observatory, thiab tsim ib daim ntawv qhia hnub tshiab.
Rubai Khawm
Nws kev sib raug zoo nrog cov successors ntawm Melik Shah yog unfavorable rau tus kws sau paj lug. Cov txiv plig siab dua tsis zam txim rau nws, saturated nrog kev lom zem sib sib zog nqus thiab lub zog loj accusatory, paj huam. Nws ua siab loj thuam thiab thuam txhua txoj kev ntseeg, hais tawm tsam kev tsis ncaj ncees thoob ntiaj teb.
Rau lub ruby, uas nws tau sau, ib tug yuav them nrog nws lub neej, yog li ntawd tus kws tshawb fawb ua ib tug yuam mus pilgrimage mus rau lub capital ntawm Islam - Mecca.
Cov neeg tsim txom ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb thiab kws sau paj huam tsis tshua ntseeg hauv lub siab dawb paug ntawm nws txoj kev hloov siab lees txim. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, nws nyob hauv solitude. Omar zam cov neeg, ntawm cov uas muaj peev xwm ib txwm muaj neeg soj xyuas lossis tus neeg tua neeg xa.
Kev kawm txog zauv
Muaj ob lub npe hu ua algebraic treatises ntawm tus kws lej ci ntsa iab. Nws yog thawj tus txhais algebra raws li kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev daws qhov sib npaug, uas tom qab ntawd los hu ua algebraic.
Tus kws tshawb fawb systematizes qee qhov sib npaug nrog cov thawj coefficient sib npaug 1. Txiav txim siab 25 hom kev sib npaug, suav nrog 14 hom cubic ones.
Cov txheej txheem dav dav rau kev daws qhov sib npaug yog cov duab kos duab zoo ntawm cov hauv paus hniav uas siv cov abscissas ntawm cov ntsiab lus sib tshuam ntawm ob-txoj kev nkhaus - voj voog, parabolas, hyperbolas. Kev sim daws cov lej sib npaug hauv cov radicals tsis ua tiav, tab sis tus kws tshawb fawb tau ua siab ntev kwv yees tias qhov no yuav ua tiav tom qab nws.
Cov discoverers tiag tiag tuaj, tsuas yog 400 xyoo tom qab. Lawv yog Italian kws tshawb fawb Scipion del Ferro thiab Niccolo Tartaglia. Khayyam yog thawj tus uas tau sau tseg tias qhov sib npaug cubic yuav muaj ob lub hauv paus hauv qhov kawg, txawm hais tias nws tsis pom tias yuav muaj peb ntawm lawv.
Nws thawj zaug nthuav tawm lub tswv yim tshiab ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm tus lej, uas suav nrog cov lej tsis sib xws. Nws yog qhov kev hloov pauv tiag tiag hauv kev qhia ntawm tus lej, thaum cov kab ntawm irrational ntau thiab cov lej raug tshem tawm.
Daim ntawv qhia hnub tseeb
Omar Khayyam tau ua tus thawj coj tshwj xeeb tsim los ntawm Melik Shah txhawm rau txhim kho daim ntawv qhia hnub. Daim ntawv qhia hnub tsim los ntawm nws cov thawj coj yog qhov tseeb tshaj plaws. Nws muab qhov yuam kev ntawm ib hnub hauv 5000 xyoo.
Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub, Gregorian daim ntawv qhia hnub, qhov yuam kev ntawm ib hnub yuav khiav dhau 3333 xyoo. Yog li, daim ntawv qhia hnub kawg yog tsawg dua li Khayyam daim ntawv qhia hnub.
Tus txiv neej zoo nyob tau 83 xyoo, yug thiab tuag hauv Nishapur, Iran. Nws lub zodiac kos npe rau yog Taurus.
Omar Khayyam: ib tug luv luv biography (video)
😉 Cov phooj ywg, qhia cov kab lus "Omar Khayyam: luv luv biography, nthuav tseeb" hauv kev sib raug zoo. tes hauj lwm.