Nyob rau edibility ntawm nceb

Rau lo lus nug ntawm edibility ntawm nceb: subtleties ntawm txhais

Kev mob siab rau "kev yos hav zoov ntsiag to" yob hauv nthwv dej, lees paub qhov kev sib tw ntawm keeb kwm. Hauv kuv lub siab nco qab muaj tsawg kawg yog ob "nthwv dej" xws li: nyob rau hauv lub seventies, thaum cov neeg txawj ntse ib zaug dua tig "lub ntsej muag rau xwm", nco ntsoov? Loj cacti ntawm windowsills, hiking hauv hav zoov, "natural khoom noj khoom haus", "qab zib - dawb tuag", yoga, tag nrho cov ntawd. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub lig eighties - thaum ntxov nineties, tawm tsam lub backdrop ntawm ib tug dav shortage, khoob rhawv nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom noj thiab kev faib ntawm txoj kev rau zaub vaj, "nceb hloov nqaij", "nyiaj txiag yuav cawm lub ntiaj teb no" thiab lwm yam nqi ntawm perestroika.

Thiab tam sim no, peb tab tom ntsib lwm nthwv dej zoo li no.

Taug kev hauv hav zoov yog qhov ua tau zoo: huab cua ntshiab, ua kom sov cov pob qij txha, so ntawm lub monitor. Thiab yog tias peb tawm mus rau hauv hav zoov tsis yog ib nrab-liter, tab sis nrog lub pob tawb rau nceb - qhov no feem ntau yog super! Saib kom ze saib seb cov nceb tau muab zais rau qhov twg yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau qhov muag nkees ntawm kev saib TV, thiab tilting thiab squatting rau qhov pom yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau sab nraub qaum thiab ob txhais ceg.

Tom ntej no yog dab tsi? khaws tau nceb, thiab? "Qee marinated thiab tsib caug"?

Los yog sim xyuas seb peb muaj dab tsi nyob rau hauv lub pob tawb?

Eh, zoo tam sim no! Nyob rau hauv lub seventies uas tau hais los saum no, tsuas yog tuaj yeem sab laj nrog pog ntawm qhov nkag, zoo, tej zaum hauv xov tooj. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua cuaj caug, cov neeg uas muaj kev txawj ntse tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem nug lawv cov npoj yaig FIDO, tus so tau qhia los ntawm tib pog ntawm qhov nkag. Thiab tam sim no ib yam dab tsi! Kev zoo nkauj kev vam meej! Yuav luag txhua tus muaj lub xov tooj ntawm tes nrog lub koob yees duab, clack-clack, thiab rau lub network, rau kev pab txiav txim. Thiab lo lus nug nyob mus ib txhis: "Kuv puas tuaj yeem noj nws?"

Tab sis tiag tiag, koj tuaj yeem noj dab tsi thiab koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj dab tsi?

Cia peb sim los txheeb xyuas nws los ntawm qhov taw tes. Tab sis ua ntej, peb txoj cai yooj yim

Txoj cai tus lej rho tawm ib:

Tsis paub, txhob kov.

Yog lawm, "tsis txhob kov", tsis yog "tsis txhob noj." Vim hais tias muaj ntau ntau hom fungi uas ua rau tuag taus, nyob rau hauv txhua yam yog lom, txawm spores. Thaum lawv hais lom lom, tsis txhob coj qhov no los ua ib daim duab ntawm kev hais lus, qhov no yuav tsum tau muab coj los ua lus: tib neeg tuag los ntawm cov kab mob fungal. Yog tias cov nceb tsis raug cim tias muaj tshuaj lom neeg tuag taus, tab sis tau teev tias muaj tshuaj lom, koj tseem tsis tas yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo: kev lom yog lom, tshuab rau txhua lub tshuab, txhua yam tsis muaj txhais tau tias muaj. Thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev lom neeg tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav heev, los ntawm kev zom zaub mov, lub cev qhuav dej, lub siab thiab lub raum puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb, mus txog rau kev tuag yog tias lig dhau mus nrhiav kev pab.

Nqa ib daim duab ntawm cov nceb tsis paub txog txoj cai hauv hav zoov, sau nws nrog ib tus pas ntawm nws sab lossis tig nws mus thaij duab los ntawm ntau sab. Thiab qhov txaus, cia nws nyob ntawd.

Txoj cai naj npawb zero:

Peb tsis yog telepaths.

Yog lawm, ib pab neeg zoo heev tau nkag mus rau WikiMushroom. Yog lawm, peb sim txheeb xyuas cov nceb kom raug raws li qhov ua tau. Tab sis peb tsuas pom cov duab. Peb tsis tau pom cov nceb "nyob", peb tsuas muaj cov duab ntawm peb qhov chaw pov tseg, thiab cov duab no nyob deb ntawm ib txwm zoo. Yog li ntawd, kev ntseeg siab ntawm kev txiav txim siab tsis yog ib txwm 100%.

Thiab ntseeg kuv, lawv yuav qhia koj ib yam ntawm cov peev txheej uas muaj kev pabcuam xws li divination daim duab qhia. Thaum kawg, qhov kev xaiv yog koj li, nyeem cov lus piav qhia rau cov kev xaiv uas tau hais tseg, sib piv nrog koj nrhiav thiab txiav txim siab.

Txoj cai thib ib:

Nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab txhais ntawm cov fungus, koj feem ntau nyiam koj tus kheej, koj uas upload cov duab mus rau "Qualifier". Los ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm cov xim luam tawm, los ntawm qhov ntse ntawm daim duab, los ntawm kev nthuav dav ntawm cov lus piav qhia, los ntawm seb puas muaj cov duab los ntawm cov ces kaum sib txawv - qhov tseeb thiab qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev txiav txim ncaj qha nyob ntawm txhua qhov no. Thiab, thaum kawg, lo lus teb rau lo lus nug "nws puas tuaj yeem noj?" thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, nws puas muaj kev noj qab haus huv.

Kev txiav txim siab ntawm nceb los ntawm daim duab

Yog li, koj tau tshaj tawm ib daim duab ntawm koj qhov kev pom hauv phau ntawv qhia thiab lawv tam sim ntawd teb koj, daim duab ntawm nceb thiab lub npe. Cia peb pom cov ntaub ntawv tam sim ntawd pom ntawm no. Ntawm no nws yog, nrog xub.

Icons yog superimposed ntawm daim duab ntawm nceb. Lawv yog cov ntaub ntawv heev! Yog tias lawv lub ntsiab lus tsis meej meej, koj tuaj yeem txav tus cursor rau lawv, ib qho lus qhia yuav tshwm sim. Hauv kuv qhov piv txwv, nceb yog inedible thiab lom. Thiab lub npe ntawm cov nceb hauv qhov thaiv no yog qhov txuas mus rau cov lus piav qhia ntawm nceb, nrog rau cov duab ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis muaj qhov xav nug yog tias cov nceb noj tau thiab tos cov lus teb: tsuas yog saib cov cim, ua raws li qhov txuas thiab nyeem.

• edible
• conditionally noj
• noj tsis tau
• poisonous
• kev ua neeb
• kho

Peb yuav tsis tham txog peb kawg: nrog cov tshuaj lom, txhua yam yog qhov tseeb thiab yog li ntawd; hais txog kev kho mob nrog nceb, nws yog qhov zoo dua los nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv seem "Mushroom Medicine" los yog ntawm cov chaw tshwj xeeb; Hallucinogens tsis raug tso cai los txiav txim.

Tab sis cia peb tham txog thawj peb qhov nthuav dav.

"Edible Mushroom" txhais li cas?

Qhov no txhais tau hais tias xws li nceb noj tau. Muab hais tias koj tsis ua xua rau nceb, tau kawg.

Tab sis cia peb ntse!

Yog hais tias koj sau ib lub thoob ntawm cov dawb, uas yog kiag li unambiguously thiab tiag tiag noj tau, kib lawv tag nrho ib zaug thiab noj lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug zaum, ntseeg kuv, nws yuav mob heev.

Peb kos cov lus xaus:

- Cov nceb noj tau noj tau hauv qhov tsim nyog

- Muab hais tias lawv tau sau tsis nyob ze ntawm txoj kev loj, tsis nyob ze ntawm lub thoob khib nyiab, tsis yog ntawm qhov qub nyuj faus av - nco ntsoov cov dab neeg txaus ntshai nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm "Lawv nrhiav cov dawb tiag tiag thiab lom lawv tus kheej nrog cov tshuaj lom cadaveric"? - vim cov nceb, zoo li daim txhuam cev, nqus txhua yam los ntawm cov av, suav nrog cov tshuaj uas tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau peb txoj hnyuv.

Ib qho piv txwv yog nceb nyob rau hauv lub nroog, ze ntawm txoj kev loj. Qhov no yeej tsis tau noj.

- yog tias cov nceb tsis nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev laus thiab tsis noj los ntawm cov kab mob.

Piv txwv li, dawb, hopelessly noj los ntawm worms:

Hedgehog, laus thiab rot kom nws koob tau sprinkled:

Vim li cas nws tsis xav noj cov nceb qub?

Cov lus nug nram qab no: hom khob cij koj noj dab tsi? Fresh, los yog stale nrog ib tug musty tsw? Koj yuav cov nqaij dab tsi? Nqaij nyuj los yog nyuj los ntawm nyuj tua vim nws tsis tuaj yeem caliber? Koj nyiam qaib twg? Hluas los yog laus?

Thaum kuv pom hauv phau ntawv qhia ib daim duab ntawm cov nceb uas nyob ntawm lawv lub sijhawm dhau los, vim qee qhov kuv nco qab nqe lus no los ntawm Dumas, Peb Musketeers:

Tus qaib tsis zoo yog nyias thiab npog nrog daim tawv nqaij tuab thiab bristly uas, txawm tias tag nrho cov kev siv zog, tsis muaj pob txha tuaj yeem tho; lawv yuav tsum tau nrhiav nws ntev, txog thaum kawg lawv nrhiav tau nws nyob rau hauv ib tug perch, qhov chaw uas nws nkaum kom tuag nyob kaj siab lug ntawm lub hnub nyoog laus.

Piv txwv ntawm cov nceb qub, qub heev uas nws nyuaj rau txheeb xyuas lawv, peb muaj lawv raws li lub npe "cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav":

Txhua yam nceb, txawm tias cov khoom noj tau zoo tshaj plaws yam tsis muaj "txheej xwm", sau ntau thiab ntau dua "txhua yam kev qias neeg" nrog hnub nyoog - los nag, los ntawm av / ntoo, txawm los ntawm huab cua. Thiab qhov no "muck" tsis tas yuav ploj mus tom qab boiling. Cov nceb laus zuj zus, cov tshuaj ntau ntxiv hauv nws uas tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau peb txoj hnyuv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov qauv qub, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev laus thiab cell decomposition pib.

Piv txwv li, ib daim siab qub heev, daim tawv nqaij sab saud twb tig dub, cov npoo tau qhuav, qhov chaw rotting pom nyob ze ntawm ceg:

Tab sis zib mu nceb thaum muaj hnub nyoog heev:

Vim li cas nws tsis xav noj "wormy" nceb?

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tau kawg, cov lus nug yog kom muaj nuj nqis. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem pom ib qho wormhole qhov chaw, koj tuaj yeem ua txuj tsis pom. Yog tias muaj ntau ntawm lawv, yog tias koj tuaj yeem pom tsis tau tsuas yog qhov noj los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob larvae, tab sis kuj yog cov cab lawv tus kheej, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xav. Thiab cov lus tso dag "nceb nrog nqaij" tsis yog ib txwm nyob ntawm no, muaj ntau cov kab mob uas lawv tsis yog nceb nrog nqaij, tab sis nqaij nrog nceb.

Tsis txhob dag los ntawm cov lus qhia "Tuav cov nceb hauv dej ntsev, cov worms yuav nkag mus."

Cov cab lawv tus kheej tuaj yeem nkag mus, yog li qhov teeb meem tsis nyob hauv lawv, oriental cuisine txiav txim siab tag nrho cov kev nkag mus thiab wriggling yog qhov delicacy. Qhov teeb meem yog tias tag nrho cov tsiaj nyob no tsis tsuas yog noj cov nceb, nws kuj zom nws, thiab pov tseg cov khoom ntawm digestion nyob rau hauv lub nceb. Koj puas xav noj nceb nrog worm thiab grub poop? Zoo li noj qaib nrog dung lossis nyuj nrog dung.

Piv txwv li, saib, muaj txhua yam twb tau noj lawm, peb tsis muaj dab tsi sab laug! Plua plav thiab pov tseg cov khoom ntawm worms:

Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias tag nrho cov invaders zoo heev lwj lub saj thiab tsw ntawm nceb.

"Conditionally edible mushroom" txhais li cas?

Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov nceb tsis muaj tshuaj lom, uas nws yog heev edible, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob. Dab tsi? – feem ntau sau rau hauv ib tsab xov xwm txog ib tug nceb. Feem ntau tshwm sim:

- Cov nceb noj tau thaum muaj hnub nyoog me ntsis (feem ntau qhov no yog hais txog tinder fungus thiab yog vim qhov tseeb tias thaum nws loj hlob thiab loj hlob, cov nceb yuav nyuaj, woody, nws yooj yim zom nws, zoo li cov nqaij qaib los ntawm Cov. Peb Musketeers . Los yog cov nceb pib loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog laus saj iab.)

Piv txwv li, cov kab mob hu ua sulfur-daj tinder fungus nyob rau hauv "daim ntoo" theem, yog twb inedible:

- yuav tsum tau soaked (feem ntau qhov no siv rau cov mis nyuj, soaking tso cai rau koj kom tshem tau ntawm iab)

- yuav tsum tau pre-boiled (feem ntau nws yog pom zoo kom ntws lub broth, tsis txhob siv nws los ua kua zaub)

- nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus, qhov kev ua tau zoo yog khi rau qee yam, piv txwv li, hom ntoo (tsob hav zoov) uas cov nceb tau sau: sulfur-daj tinder fungus los ntawm conifers tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv. Los yog huab cua tej yam kev mob: kab loj hlob ntawm qhov kub thiab txias muaj ntau ntau cov tshuaj lom nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntau dua li tib kab loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov huab cua txias (peb tab tom tham txog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav kab).

Kev ua tsis tau raws li cov xwm txheej yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem digestive.

Tau kawg, txhua yam uas tau hais txog cov nceb noj tau siv ntawm no: peb sau tsis laus, tsis muaj kab mob, tsis yog hauv nroog.

"Inedible Mushroom" txhais li cas? Vim li cas inedible thiab lom categorized txawv?

Cov nceb uas tsis tau noj yog cais raws li inedible. Vim txawv. Tab sis tsis muaj tshuaj lom nyob rau hauv lawv.

Yog li, cov nceb yuav nyuaj dhau (feem ntau tinder fungus, nws zoo li zom ntawm ib daim ntoo)

Los yog cov nceb tsis tsim nyog rau tib neeg noj vim yog qhov tsis hnov ​​​​tsw lossis tsw ntxhiab uas tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm txhua txoj kev, los ntawm boiling los yog khov.

Muaj ntau cov nceb uas muaj cov khoom noj khoom haus tsis muaj leej twg tau tshawb xyuas, vim tsis muaj leej twg tau sim ua tib zoo xav txog lawv los ntawm kev ua noj: cov nceb me dhau, tsis muaj cov pulp li li. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, nyob rau hauv lub "Edibility" thaiv, "Unknown" yog muab tso rau.

Mushrooms kuj raug cais raws li inedible, nyob rau hauv uas tsis muaj tshuaj digestible los ntawm digestive system ntawm cov tsiaj. Tej zaum lawv yuav tsis nyuaj, nrog cov ntxhiab tsw qab ntxiag, tsis ua phem rau saj, tab sis nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig noj lawv, zoo li ntawv.

Vim li cas cov chaw sib txawv hais txog tib hom nceb li edible lossis lom? Leej twg yuav ntseeg?

Koj yuav tsum ntseeg koj tus kheej lub siab ntawm kev khaws nws tus kheej: yog tias koj tsis paub meej, peb muab pov tseg. Kuv tsis nco qab hauv xov xwm tshaj tawm tias ib tug neeg tuag los ntawm kev tsis noj nceb. Tab sis ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, kuv tau noj - thiab hauv kev saib xyuas hnyav, thiab feem ntau nrog qhov tshwm sim tuag, ntau zaus.

Muaj ob peb yam ntawm no: cheeb tsam, huab cua puag, qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.

Mushrooms yog heev yuav variability. Tib hom fungus loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej sib txawv (ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, av thiab kub) tuaj yeem muab cov ntsuas sib txawv hauv kev tshawb fawb. Ib phau ntawv piv txwv ntawm no yog kab. Qhov sov, qhov ntau lom cov fungus. Yog li ntawd, yog tias kev tshawb fawb tau ua tiav, hais tias, nyob rau Fabkis, nrog nws cov huab cua sov, ces cov fungus yuav raug suav tias yog tshuaj lom. Vim muaj lawv yeej raug tshuaj lom. Nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws uas muaj huab cua continental ntau thiab txias dua (Belarus, Peb Lub Tebchaws, our country), kab noj.

Tab sis nrog dab ntxwg nyoog nceb, qhov teeb meem yog qhov opposite: nyob rau hauv tib lub Fabkis, nws yog suav hais tias yuav luag ib tug delicacy, peb tau lees paub tias nws yog unambiguously lom.

Cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog: xyoo twg yog qhov chaw? Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv siv cov phau ntawv ntawm lub 70s, tus npua nyias tau suav hais tias yog cov nceb noj tau zoo (4th qeb). Tshuaj lom tau pom nyob rau hauv nws ntau tom qab.

Ib tug qub npua nyob rau hauv "yuav luag rot" theem. Poison squared:

Koj nug ib lo lus nug, tso ib daim duab, tab sis tseem tsis tau teb. Yuav ua li cas?

Muab cov nceb tso rau hauv lub tub yees, hauv ib lub hnab los yog lub tais nrog lub hau.

Ua tib zoo saib ntawm cov duab: tej zaum lawv tig tawm tsis zoo txaus? Hauv qhov no, nws yuav yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los sim ua kom pom cov duab meej dua. Ntawm no yog cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas yees duab nceb.

Ntxiv cov lus piav qhia rau cov nceb: qhov twg nws loj hlob, tsw, qee qhov txawv. "Qhov twg kuv loj hlob" - tsis muaj txhais tau tias kev tswj hwm! Koj loj hlob nyob qhov twg - hauv hav zoov (dab tsi? Coniferous, deciduous, mixed), nyob rau hauv ib lub meadow, ntawm txoj kev, ntawm ib tug stump (dab tsi?) - piav qhov no, qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb.

Yog tias cov nceb tseem tsis paub meej thaum nruab hnub, muab pov tseg.

Thiab cia nws tom qab tig tawm tias nws yog dawb los yog chanterelle, uas nws yuav noj tau. Nrhiav ntxiv thiab koj yuav paub tias nws yog dab tsi.

Nws yog qhov phem dua yog tias koj txiav txim siab sim ib qho nceb tsis paub, thiab thaum kawg nws hloov tawm mus ua daj ntseg toadstool, fibrous lossis galerina, tab sis koj tsis paub tias nws yog dab tsi.

cov lus xaus

Lub hom phiaj ntawm daim ntawv no tsis yog los ntawm kev ntshai, raws li nws yuav zoo li.

Kuv xav qhia rau koj, nyob zoo cov neeg nyeem, ib qho tseeb yooj yim heev: nceb yog tsis muaj kev phom sij. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej ua noj thiab noj, xyuas kom meej tias nws muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Thiab tam sim no koj tuaj yeem "tsib caug"!