Tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm zuam: txhua yam koj yuav tsum paub txog cov kab no

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus zuam tom yog dab tsi?

Muaj kev sib cav txog qhov tseeb tias tus zuam tom (raws li Lub Tuam Txhab Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv) los yog tom (raws li lub vev xaib ntawm Social Security) kom nqus peb cov ntshav… Tab sis seb nws puas yog tom qab tom los yog zuam tom, ntawm ntau yam tsos mob tuaj yeem ua rau lawv zoo li, thiab lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob maj maj! Ticks tuaj yeem kis tau ntau yam kab mob, yog li koj tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm mob taub hau, cov tsos mob khaub thuas zoo li, tuag tes tuag taw, sau a Liab phaj, hu ua "erythema migrans", tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob Lyme.

Tus kab mob Lyme yog dab tsi?

Nws yog kwv yees, ua tsaug rau kev txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus sib kis ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov zuam, tias 15% ntawm lawv yog cov neeg nqa khoom, hauv nroog Fabkis, ntawm cov kab mob uas ua rau Lyme kab mob. Lyme disease, kuj hu ua Lyme borreliosis, yog kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob Borrelia burgdorferi. Tus zuam tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob no rau tib neeg thaum lub sijhawm tom. Lyme borreliosis ua rau cov tsos mob xws li mob khaub thuas, nrog rau qhov liab liab hu ua "erythema migrans", uas yuav ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej.

ntau Qee zaum tus kab mob no nce thiab cuam tshuam rau lwm yam kabmob. Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv daim tawv nqaij (xws li o), lub paj hlwb (meninges, hlwb, lub ntsej muag paj), pob qij txha (feem ntau hauv lub hauv caug) thiab, qee zaus, lub plawv (mob plawv atherosclerosis). Los ntawm 5 mus rau 15% ntawm cov neeg muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb hauv lub sijhawm thib ob. Hmoov zoo, cov kev tawm tsam no tsis tshua muaj. Feem ntau, zuam tom / tom tsuas yog ua teeb meem me me xwb. 

Dab tsi yog zuam-borne meningoencephalitis (FSME)?

Lwm yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm tus zuam tom yog zuam-borne meningoencephalitis. Tus kab mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob (thiab tsis yog kab mob xws li kab mob Lyme) thiab tseem hu ua "vernoestival" meningoencephalitis, nyob rau lub caij (caij nplooj ntoos hlav-lub caij ntuj sov) thaum lub sij hawm nws yog rife.

Nws yog lub hauv paus ntawm kab mob graves nyob rau hauv meninges, qaum qaum los yog lub hlwb. Feem ntau, nws ua rau cov tsos mob xws li mob khaub thuas, mob pob qij txha, mob taub hau, thiab qaug zog. Yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav kom kuaj tau. Txog niaj hnub no, tsis muaj kev kho mob, tab sis pom zoo siv tshuaj tiv thaiv. 

Leej twg tuaj yeem tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tic-borne encephalitis?

Tseem tsis tau muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Lyme, tab sis lub chaw soj nstuam koom tes nrog Pfizer tam sim no nyob rau theem kev sim, nrog kev cia siab ntawm kev lag luam los ntawm 2025. Fab Kis kev noj qab haus huv tau pom zoo, txawm li cas los xij, kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tic-borne encephalitis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum mus ncig. hauv Central, Eastern thiab Northern Europe, lossis hauv qee thaj chaw ntawm Tuam Tshoj lossis Nyiv, ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg.

Muaj ntau ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no, suav nrog Ticovac 0,25 ml cov tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus, Ticovac cov hluas thiab cov laus los ntawm Pfizer Laboratory los yog lub Encépur los ntawm GlaxoSmithKline Laboratories. Cov tom kawg ua tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tsuas yog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 12 xyoos.

Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob zuam tom?

Txawm hais tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob los yog kab mob nyob deb ntawm qhov tsis pom zoo, nws muaj hmoo ua tauzam qhov me me no ! Ceev faj, nws stings tsis mob thiab nws yog li nyuaj rau pom nws. Txhawm rau txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntau npaum li qhov ua tau, koj tuaj yeem: 

• Hnav sab nraum zoov khaub ncaws uas npog caj npab thiab txhais ceg, kaw khau thiab lub kaus mom. Qhov tom kawg tau pom zoo tshwj xeeb, qhia txog INRAE, National Institute of Agronomic Research, " rau cov me nyuam nrog lawv taub hau mus rau siab nyom thiab bushes ". Hnav khaub ncaws kuj tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev taug qab cov zuam, yog li pom ntau dua li ntawm cov xim dub.
• Hauv hav zoov, peb zam kev tawm ntawm txoj kev. Qhov no txwv txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm ntsib cov zuam hauv txhuam, ferns thiab cov nyom siab.
• Rov qab los ntawm koj txoj kev taug kev, nws raug nquahu kom tumble qhuav tag nrho cov khaub ncaws hnav ntawm qhov kub ntawm 40 ° C yam tsawg kawg nkaus nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tua ib tug tau zais zuam.
• Nws tseem tsim nyog mus da dej thiab xyuas tias peb tsis kuaj pom ntawm nws lub cev thiab ntawm peb cov menyuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov quav thiab cov chaw feem ntau ntub dej (caj dab, caj dab, caj dab, qab pob ntseg thiab hauv caug), ib tug me me dub dot zoo li ib tug mole uas tsis muaj ua ntej ! Ceev faj, zuam larvae tsis ntsuas ntau tshaj 0,5 millimeters, ces nymphs 1 mus rau 2 millimeters.
• Nws yog kev txawj ntse yeej ib txwm muaj ntawm tes ib zuam remover, as well as'ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv, los ntawm kev nyiam cov uas muaj kev tso cai ua lag luam, thiab los ntawm kev hwm lawv cov kev siv (koj tuaj yeem nug ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj txog qhov ua tau contraindications rau cov me nyuam thiab cov poj niam cev xeeb tub). Peb tuaj yeem impregnate peb cov menyuam cov khaub ncaws, nrog rau peb tus kheej, nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. 

Yuav ua li cas siv tus zuam rub rau ntawm tib neeg daim tawv nqaij?

Hauv Fab Kis, Daim Ntawv Pov Hwm Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv pom zoo siv cov zuam tshem tawm (muag hauv khw muag tshuaj) los yog ua tsis tau li ntawd, ib tug zoo tweezers tshem tawm ib tug zuam pom ntawm nws daim tawv nqaij los yog hais tias ntawm nws cov txheeb ze. Lub hom phiaj yog maj mam tuav cov kab kom ze li sai tau rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thaum rub maj mam tab sis khov kho, thiab ua lub voj voog ncig kom tsis txhob tawg lub qhov ncauj apparatus, uas yuav nyob hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. 

« Kev sib hloov txav txo qis kho lub peev xwm ntawm cov pob txha me me ntawm rostrum (lub taub hau ntawm zuam), thiab yog li ntawd txo qis kev tiv thaiv kom tshem tawm. », Piav qhia rau UFC-Que Choisir, Denis Heitz, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm O'tom, yog ib lub tuam txhab tsim cov zuam hooks. ” Yog tias zuam raug tshem tawm tag nrho, txhua yam zoo, qhia qhov kawg. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob nyem lub plab thaum lub sijhawm tshem tawm vim qhov no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob. » 

Yog tias tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem tshem tus zuam tag nrho lub taub hau thiab rostrum ntawm thawj zaug sim, tsis txhob ntshai: " Cov qog qaub ncaug uas muaj cov kab mob nyob hauv plab », Qhia Nathalie Boulanger, kws muag tshuaj ntawm Borrelia National Reference Center hauv Strasbourg, xam phaj los ntawm UFC-Que Choisir. Txawm hais tias tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pab tshem tawm cov seem uas tau daig rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, lossis peb tuaj yeem tos kom nws "qhuav" thiab poob tawm.

Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo disinfected nrog a chlorhexidine antiseptic et saib xyuas thaj tsam stung rau 30 hnub Yog tias koj tsim cov kab mob inflammatory plaque, ib qho tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob Lyme. Nws tuaj yeem ua ke los sau hnub uas koj raug stung. Thaum me ntsis liab los yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txias thiab kub taub hau, nws yog tsim nyog sab laj nws tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau… thiab ceev faj kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov tsos mob no nrog cov Covid-19!

Tus zuam tsis muaj sijhawm los kis kab mob thiab kab mob yog tias nws nyob twj ywm rau ntau tshaj 7 teev. Yog vim li no peb yuav tsum ua sai sai.

Yuav ua li cas kho tus zuam tom?

Feem ntau, peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, lossis ntawm peb tus menyuam, yuav tshem tawm nws tus kheej ntawm cov kab mob uas ua rau tus kab mob Lyme. Hauv kev tiv thaiv, tus kws kho mob tseem tuaj yeem sau tshuaj a tshuaj tua kab mob li ntawm 20 mus rau 28 hnub raws li cov tsos mob tshwm sim hauv tus neeg mob.

Lub Haute Autorité de Santé (HAS) rov qab hais tias rau cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm (5% ntawm cov neeg mob) ntawm cov kab mob Lyme, piv txwv li cov uas tshwm sim lawv tus kheej ob peb lub lis piam lossis ntau lub hlis tom qab txhaj tshuaj, yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas ntxiv xws li serologies thiab kws kho mob cov lus qhia. . 

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo ntxiv thaum cev xeeb tub?

Muaj ob peb txoj kev tshawb fawb txog kev kho mob ntawm cov ncauj lus, tab sis tsis zoo li yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntxiv thaum muaj zuam tom thaum cev xeeb tub. Tab sis kev ceev faj thiab kev saib xyuas yog qhov tseem ceeb, thiab koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj rau koj.

Raws li kev tshawb fawb Fabkis tau ua nyob rau hauv 2013, lub Borrelia burgdorferi ntawm qhov tod tes yuav tau hla lub placental barrier, thiab yog li ntawd kis tau tus me nyuam hauv plab loj hlob, nrog rau lub ntsiab kev pheej hmoo ua rau mob plawv los yog lub plawv tsis xws luag. Qhov no yuav yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tus kab mob pib hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg thiab tsis kho sai.

Yog tias koj pom tus zuam thiab tshem nws, lossis tab tom kho cov tsos mob ntawm qhov tom, ces tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb.

Cov zuam nyob qhov twg hauv Fabkis?

1. Nyiam zuam chaw nyob yog hav zoov ntug, nyom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siab sawv daws yuav, shrubs, hedges thiab shrubs. Cov kab mob nqus ntshav no zoo dua nyob hauv huab cua sov, tab sis muaj kev hloov pauv mus rau qhov siab, txog li 2 meters, thiab av noo. Hauv qab 000 ° C, nws nkag mus rau hauv hibernation. 

2. Txij li xyoo 2017, CiTIQUE koom nrog kev tshawb fawb, koom tes los ntawm INRAE, tau suav nrog peb txoj kev koom tes txhawm rau txhim kho kev paub txog zuam thiab kab mob sib kis. Txhua tus tuaj yeem tshaj tawm zuam tom siv daim ntawv thov "Tick Report" dawb.

3. "Tick Report": ib qho tshiab ntawm daim ntawv thov los qhia cov zuam tom muaj

4. Qhov tom kawg ua rau nws tuaj yeem sau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm thaj chaw faib khoom, cov ntsiab lus ntawm zuam tom (hnub tim, thaj tsam ntawm lub cev tom, tus naj npawb ntawm cov zuam cog, hom ib puag ncig, vim li cas rau tom. muaj nyob ntawm qhov chaw tom, daim duab ntawm qhov tom thiab / lossis zuam…) thiab cov kab mob uas lawv nqa. Daim ntawv thov tau raug rub tawm ntau dua 70 zaug hauv tsawg dua plaub xyoos, uas tau ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau ib daim ntawv qhia tseeb ntawm pheej hmoo ntawm zuam tom hauv Fabkis. 

5. Hauv qhov tseeb version ntawm "Tick Report", cov neeg siv tuaj yeem tsim ntau qhov profile hauv tib tus account, rau cov ntawv ceeb toom tom ntej. ” Piv txwv li, ib tsev neeg tuaj yeem txuag cov profiles ntawm ib tus account. cov niam txiv, me nyuam thiab tsiaj. Cov neeg siv tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov lus qhia ntxiv txog kev tiv thaiv thiab ua raws li kev noj qab haus huv », Qhia INRAE. Nws tseem tuaj yeem tshaj tawm txog kev txhaj tshuaj thaum "offline", vim tias daim ntawv thov xa daim ntawv tshaj tawm thaum qhov kev sib txuas hauv internet tau zoo lawm.

6. Ticks: txaus ntshai kuj nyob rau hauv private thiab pej xeem vaj

7. Thaum cov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm cov zuam raug txheeb xyuas los ntawm pej xeem yog hav zoov, hav zoov thiab thaj chaw ntub dej, thiab cov nyom siab hauv prairies, ib feem peb ntawm cov tom tau tshwm sim hauv cov vaj tsev ntiag tug lossis cov chaw ua si pej xeem, uas xav tau raws li INRAE ​​​​" rov xav txog kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no uas tib neeg tsis kam ua raws li kev tiv thaiv tus kheej tau pom zoo rau kev tawm mus hauv hav zoov ". Nyob nruab nrab ntawm 2017 thiab 2019, 28% ntawm cov neeg thoob plaws lub nroog tau tshaj tawm raug stung nyob rau hauv ib tug private vaj, tawm tsam 47% ntawm lub Peb Hlis thiab Plaub Hlis 2020.

8. Ticks: ntse nce nyob rau hauv tom hauv private vaj

9. INRAE ​​​​thiab ANSES, National Food Sanitary Security Agency, yog li ntawd tau pib qhov project "TIQUoJARDIN" thaum kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 2021. Nws lub hom phiaj? Zoo nkag siab txog kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog kev muaj cov zuam hauv cov vaj ntiag tug, txiav txim siab txog yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov vaj no thiab txheeb xyuas yog tias cov zuam no muaj cov kab mob. Los ntawm cov khoom siv sau xa mus rau cov tsev neeg yeem nyob hauv nroog Nancy thiab cov nroog nyob sib ze, ntau tshaj 200 lub vaj yuav raug tshuaj xyuas, thiab cov txiaj ntsig yuav raug muab tso rau hauv zej zog kev tshawb fawb nrog rau cov pej xeem.

Lub caij zuam yog dab tsi?

Ua tsaug rau cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia ntau tshaj peb xyoos ntawm kev siv daim ntawv thov "Tick Signaling", INRAE ​​cov kws tshawb fawb tau lees paub tias lub sijhawm txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg. Qhov nruab nrab, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev hla cov zuam yog siab tshaj ntawm lub Peb Hlis thiab Kaum Ib Hlis.

Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm zuam ntawm peb tus dev lossis peb miv?

Muab lawv txoj kev ua neej, peb cov tsiaj plaub-legged tshwj xeeb yog hlub los ntawm zuam! Yog tias koj pom tus zuam ntawm koj tus tsiaj lub tsho tiv no lossis tawv nqaij, Koj tuaj yeem siv daim npav zuam, tweezers me me, lossis txawm tias koj cov rau tes, tshem nws. Hauv kev tiv thaiv, kuj muaj anti zuam dab tshos, zoo ib yam li flea dab tshos, tee los yog chewable ntsiav tshuaj. 

Feem ntau, peb cov dev lossis miv tsis raug zuam tom, tab sis yog tias zuam kis tau, nws tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob Lyme lossis zuam-borne meningoencephalitis rau lawv. Cov dev muaj feem yuav raug kab mob zuam ntau dua li miv.. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua xyem xyav, koj tuaj yeem thov ib qho kev sim los ntawm koj tus kws kho tsiaj, uas yuav tsim ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob. Tawm tsam FSME ntawm qhov tod tes, tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau peb cov tsiaj.