Ntshav Boletus (Boletus purpureus)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Boletales (Boletales)
- Tsev neeg: Boletaceae (Boletaceae)
- Hom: Boletus
- hom: Boletus purpureus (Purple Boletus (Purple Boletus))
Duab los ntawm: Felice Di Palma
hauj lwm:
Lub kaus mom yog 5 mus rau 20 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, spherical, ces convex, cov npoo yog me ntsis wavy. Cov tawv nqaij yog velvety, qhuav, nyob rau hauv cov huab cua ntub me ntsis mucous, me ntsis tuberculate. Nws yog xim tsis sib npaug: nyob rau hauv greyish los yog txiv ntseej-grey keeb kwm yav dhau, xim liab-xim av, reddish, caw los yog liab cheeb tsam, them nrog xiav tsaus me ntsis thaum nias. Feem ntau noj los ntawm kab, cov nqaij daj yog pom nyob rau hauv qhov chaw puas.
Lub tubular txheej yog txiv qaub-daj, ces ntsuab-daj, lub pores yog me me, ntshav-liab los yog txiv kab ntxwv-liab, tsaus xiav thaum nias.
Spore hmoov txiv ntseej los yog txiv ntseej xim av, spore loj 10.5-13.5 * 4-5.5 microns.
ceg 6-15 cm siab, 2-7 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, thawj tuberous, ces cylindrical nrog club-shaped thickening. Cov xim yog txiv qaub-daj nrog ib tug ntom reddish mesh, blackish-xiav thaum nias.
Cov nqaij yog ruaj thaum muaj hnub nyoog, txiv qaub-daj, thaum puas lawm, nws instantly ua dub-xiav, ces tom qab ib tug ntev lub sij hawm nws tau txais ib tug wine hue. Cov saj yog sweetish, tsw yog qaub-fruity, tsis muaj zog.
Kis:
Cov fungus yog heev tsawg. Muab faib rau hauv Peb Lub Tebchaws, hauv our country, hauv cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe, feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas muaj huab cua sov. Nws nyiam cov av calcareous, feem ntau nyob hauv toj siab thiab roob. Nws pom nyob rau hauv dav-leaved thiab sib xyaw hav zoov ntawm ib sab ntawm beeches thiab oaks. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau lub rau hli ntuj-September.
Qhov zoo sib xws:
Nws zoo li cov oaks uas noj tau Boletus luridus, Boletus erythropus, nrog rau dab ntxwg nyoog nceb (Boletus satanas), inedible iab zoo nkauj boletus (Boletus calopus), liab-skinned boletus (Boletus rhodoxanthus) thiab ib co lwm yam bolets uas muaj xim zoo sib xws.
Kev ntsuam xyuas:
Poisonous thaum nyoos los yog undercooked. Nyob rau hauv Western cov ntaub ntawv, nws yog positioned li inedible los yog lom. Vim qhov tsis tshua muaj, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob sau.