Tus nqi noj haus thiab tshuaj lom neeg.
Lub rooj qhia cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom noj muaj rog (calories, protein, rog, carbohydrates, vitamins thiab minerals) tauj ib 100 grams edible ib feem.
| Kev noj haus zoo | kom muaj nuj nqis | Norm ** | % ntawm qhov kev cai nyob hauv 100 g | %% ntawm qhov kev cai hauv 100 kcal | 100% ib txwm |
| Tus nqi caloric | 298 kCal | 1684 kCal | 17.7% | 5.9% | 565 g |
| Cov nqaijrog | 8.9 g | 76 g | 11.7% | 3.9% | 854 g |
| rog | 1.7 g | 56 g | 3% | 1% | 3294 g |
| carbohydrates | 61.8 g | 219 g | 28.2% | 9.5% | 354 g |
| Alimentary fiber ntau | 12.4 g | 20 g | 62% | 20.8% | 161 g |
| dej | 14 g | 2273 g | 0.6% | 0.2% | 16236 g |
| tshauv | 1.2 g | ~ | |||
| vitamins | |||||
| Vitamin B1, thiamine | 0.35 mg | 1.5 mg | 23.3% | 7.8% | 429 g |
| Vitamin B2, riboflavin | 0.13 mg | 1.8 mg | 7.2% | 2.4% | 1385 g |
| Vitamin B4, choline | 20.6 mg | 500 mg | 4.1% | 1.4% | 2427 g |
| Vitamin B5, pantothenic | 0.492 mg | 5 mg | 9.8% | 3.3% | 1016 g |
| Vitamin B6, pyridoxine | 0.25 mg | 2 mg | 12.5% | 4.2% | 800 g |
| Vitamin B9, folate | 50 .g | 400 .g | 12.5% | 4.2% | 800 g |
| Vitamin E, alpha tocopherol, TE | 1.9 mg | 15 mg | 12.7% | 4.3% | 789 g |
| Vitamin H, Biotin | 3 .g | 50 .g | 6% | 2% | 1667 g |
| Vitamin K, phylloquinone | 5.9 .g | 120 .g | 4.9% | 1.6% | 2034 g |
| Vitamin PP, TSIS TAU | 2.8 mg | 20 mg | 14% | 4.7% | 714 g |
| niacin | 1 mg | ~ | |||
| macronutrients | |||||
| Cov Paib, K | 350 mg | 2500 mg | 14% | 4.7% | 714 g |
| Calcium, Cov | 34 mg | 1000 mg | 3.4% | 1.1% | 2941 g |
| Magnesium, mg | 60 mg | 400 mg | 15% | 5% | 667 g |
| Sodium, Na | 2 mg | 1300 mg | 0.2% | 0.1% | 65000 g |
| Tub Lauj, S | 68 mg | 1000 mg | 6.8% | 2.3% | 1471 g |
| Phosphorus, P. | 189 mg | 800 mg | 23.6% | 7.9% | 423 g |
| Lw Ntsiab Lus | |||||
| Aluminium, Al | 270 .g | ~ | |||
| Hlau, Fe | 3.5 mg | 18 mg | 19.4% | 6.5% | 514 g |
| Iodine, Kuv | 3.9 .g | 150 .g | 2.6% | 0.9% | 3846 g |
| Maij Mangan, Mn | 1.34 mg | 2 mg | 67% | 22.5% | 149 g |
| Tooj liab, Cu | 230 .g | 1000 .g | 23% | 7.7% | 435 g |
| Molybdenum, Xov. | 6.4 .g | 70 .g | 9.1% | 3.1% | 1094 g |
| Selenium, Yog Tias | 14.4 .g | 55 .g | 26.2% | 8.8% | 382 g |
| Cov tshuaj fluorine, F. | 38 .g | 4000 .g | 1% | 0.3% | 10526 g |
| Zinc, Zn | 1.23 mg | 12 mg | 10.3% | 3.5% | 976 g |
| Kev zom zaub mov carbohydrates | |||||
| Hmoov txhuv nplej siab thiab dextrins | 60.7 g | ~ | |||
| Mono- thiab disaccharides (suab thaj) | 0.9 g | qhov siab tshaj plaws 100 г | |||
| Qhov tseem ceeb Amino Acids | |||||
| Arginine * | 0.42 g | ~ | |||
| valine | 0.51 g | ~ | |||
| Keebkwm * | 0.19 g | ~ | |||
| isoleucine | 0.38 g | ~ | |||
| ntxhawj | 0.58 g | ~ | |||
| lysine | 0.3 g | ~ | |||
| methionine | 0.12 g | ~ | |||
| Methionine + Cysteine | 0.27 g | ~ | |||
| threonine | 0.26 g | ~ | |||
| tryptophan | 0.11 g | ~ | |||
| phenylalanine | 0.5 g | ~ | |||
| Phenylalanine + Tyrosine | 0.76 g | ~ | |||
| Yuav hloov cov amino acids | |||||
| alanine | 0.42 g | ~ | |||
| Aspartic acid | 0.69 g | ~ | |||
| glycine | 0.45 g | ~ | |||
| Glutamic acid | 1.97 g | ~ | |||
| proline | 0.56 g | ~ | |||
| cov serine | 0.42 g | ~ | |||
| tyrosine | 0.26 g | ~ | |||
| cysteine | 0.15 g | ~ | |||
| Noj roj ntxiv rau | |||||
| Noj roj ntxiv rau | 0.2 g | qhov siab tshaj plaws 18.7 г | |||
| 16: 0 pev | 0.16 g | ~ | |||
| 18: 0 ua | 0.01 g | ~ | |||
| 20: 0 ua | 0.01 g | ~ | |||
| Monounsaturated fatty acids | 0.16 g | qis 16.8 г | 1% | 0.3% | |
| 16:1 Palmitoleic | 0.01 g | ~ | |||
| 18:1 Olein (omega-9) | 0.15 g | ~ | |||
| Polyunsaturated fatty acids | 0.84 g | los ntawm 11.2 rau 20.6 | 7.5% | 2.5% | |
| 18:2 Linoleic | 0.74 g | ~ | |||
| 18:3 Linolenic | 0.1 g | ~ | |||
| Omega-3 fatty acids | 0.1 g | los ntawm 0.9 rau 3.7 | 11.1% | 3.7% | |
| Omega-6 fatty acids | 0.74 g | los ntawm 4.7 rau 16.8 | 15.7% | 5.3% |
Tus nqi zog yog 298 kcal.
- Iav 250 ml = 160 gr (476.8 kcal)
- Iav 200 ml = 130 gr (387.4 kcal)
- Ntxhuav ("rau saum" tshwj tsis yog kua zaub mov) = 25 g (74.5 kcal)
- Tshuaj yej (“saum” tshwj cov kua zaub mov) = 8 g (23.8 kcal)
Rye hmoov, tev nplua nuj nyob hauv cov vitamins thiab minerals xws li: vitamin B1 - 23,3%, vitamin B6 - 12,5%, vitamin B9 - 12,5%, vitamin E - 12,7%, vitamin PP - 14%, poov tshuaj - 14% , magnesium - 15%, phosphorus - 23,6%, hlau - 19,4%, manganese - 67%, tooj liab - 23%, selenium - 26,2%
- vitamin B1 yog ib feem ntawm cov enzymes tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm carbohydrate thiab lub zog metabolism, uas muab lub cev nrog lub zog thiab cov khoom yas, nrog rau cov metabolism hauv cov ceg tawv-cov amino acids. Tsis muaj cov vitamins no ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj ntawm cov hlab ntsha, lub plab thiab lub plawv.
- vitamin B6 koom rau hauv kev saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv kab mob, kev txwv tsis pub thiab kev cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub paj hlwb, hauv kev hloov pauv ntawm cov amino acids, nyob rau hauv cov metabolism ntawm tryptophan, lipids thiab nucleic acids, ua rau muaj kev tsim kho kom zoo ntawm erythrocytes, kev saib xyuas ntawm cov qib ib txwm ntawm homocysteine hauv cov ntshav. Kev noj haus tsis txaus ntawm cov vitamin B6 yog nrog los ntawm kev poob qis, kev ua txhaum ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kev txhim kho homocysteinemia, ntshav liab.
- vitamin B6 raws li coenzyme, lawv koom nrog cov metabolism hauv nucleic acids thiab amino acids. Folate deficiency ua rau cov hluav taws xob tsis haum ntawm nucleic acids thiab protein, uas ua rau muaj kev txwv tsis pub muaj kev loj hlob ntawm tes thiab kev faib tawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau cov ntaub so ntswg sai: pob txha caj qaum, plab hnyuv epithelium, thiab lwm yam. kev noj haus tsis txaus, kev tsis ua raws plab thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam. Lub koom haum muaj zog tau pom ntawm cov qib folate thiab homocysteine thiab qhov pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob plawv.
- vitamin E muaj cov khoom antioxidant, yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov gonads, mob plawv, yog lub zog khov kho ntawm cov qog ua cell. Nrog lub cev tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm vitamin E, hemolysis ntawm erythrocytes thiab cov hlab ntsha hlwb tau pom.
- Cov vitamins PP koom nrog cov kev coj ua tsis raug ntawm lub zog hauv lub cev. Kev siv cov vitamins tsis txaus yog ua kom muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub xeev ib txwm ntawm daim tawv nqaij, lub plab zom mov thiab lub plab hlwb.
- poov tshuaj yog lub ntsiab intracellular ion uas koom nrog kev tswj hwm dej, acid thiab electrolyte tshuav, koom rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov hlab ntsha tsis tuaj yeem, kev tswj qhov siab.
- magnesium koom rau hauv lub zog hauv lub cev, kev sib txuas ntawm cov protein, nucleic acids, muaj lub zog los tswj lub cev ntawm cov qog ua pa, yog qhov tsim nyog los tswj homeostasis ntawm calcium, potassium thiab sodium. Tsis muaj cov hlau nplaum ua rau cov ntshav hypomagnesemia, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob ntshav siab, mob plawv.
- phosphorus koom nrog ntau txoj kev ua haujlwm hauv physiological, suav nrog cov metabolism hauv lub zog, tswj cov kua qaub-lub hauv paus kev tshuav nyiaj, yog ib feem ntawm phospholipids, nucleotides thiab nucleic acids, yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev nplua nuj ntawm pob txha thiab hniav. Qhov tsis txaus ua rau mob anorexia, ua kom muaj ntshav, rickets.
- Hlau yog ib feem ntawm cov protein ua ntawm ntau cov haujlwm, suav nrog enzymes. Koom nyob rau hauv kev thauj khoom ntawm hluav taws xob, oxygen, ua kom ntseeg tau cov chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab ua kom lub zog ntawm peroxidation. Kev noj tsis txaus ua rau hypochromic anemia, myoglobin-tsis muaj atony ntawm cov leeg pob txha, muaj zog rog, myocardiopathy, atrophic gastritis.
- manganese koom nrog kev tsim cov pob txha thiab cov nqaij txuas, yog ib feem ntawm cov enzymes koom nrog cov metabolism hauv cov amino acids, carbohydrates, catecholamines; qhov tseem ceeb rau hluavtaws roj thiab cov nucleotides. Kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus yog nrog kev poob qis hauv kev loj hlob, kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov qog, nce cov pob txha tawv nqaij, muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm carbohydrate thiab lipid metabolism.
- Tooj yog ib feem ntawm cov enzymes nrog kev ua ub no thiab kev koom tes hauv cov hlau metabolism, txhawb kev nqus ntawm cov protein thiab carbohydrates. Koom nrog cov txheej txheem muab cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm tib neeg lub cev nrog oxygen. Qhov tsis txaus yog pom los ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv kev tsim kab mob plawv thiab pob txha pob txha, kev txhim kho ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg mob tsis tuaj yeem.
- selenium - qhov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv antioxidant ntawm tib neeg lub cev, muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv immunomodulatory, koom nrog txoj cai ntawm kev coj ua ntawm cov thyroid hormones. Qhov tsis zoo ua rau muaj tus kab mob Kashin-Beck (osteoarthritis nrog ntau yam kev puas tsuaj ntawm pob qij txha, txha nraub qaum thiab mob kawg), tus kab mob Keshan (mob myocardiopathy), mob ntshav qab zib thrombastenia.
Tags: cov ntsiab lus caloric 298 kcal, tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg, zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig, vitamins, minerals, dab tsi yog kev siv cov hmoov txhuv Rye, tev, calories, khoom noj khoom haus, cov khoom tseem ceeb Rye hmoov, tev
Zog tus nqi, lossis cov ntsiab lus calorie Yog tus nqi ntawm lub zog tso tawm hauv tib neeg lub cev los ntawm cov zaub mov thaum digestion. Tus nqi zog ntawm cov khoom yog ntsuas hauv kilocalories (kcal) lossis kilo-joules (kJ) ib 100 grams. khoom. Lub kilocalorie siv los ntsuas lub zog tus nqi ntawm cov zaub mov tseem hu ua "khoom noj khoom haus calorie," yog li lub kilo prefix feem ntau raug tshem tawm thaum qhia cov calories hauv (kilo) calories. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws rau cov khoom lag luam Lavxias.
Tus zaub mov muaj nqis - cov ntsiab lus ntawm carbohydrates, cov rog thiab cov protein nyob hauv cov khoom.
Tus nqi noj haus ntawm cov zaub mov - txheej txheej ntawm cov khoom lag luam khoom noj khoom haus, nyob rau hauv qhov muaj qhov xav tau lub cev ntawm tus neeg rau cov khoom tsim nyog thiab lub zog txaus siab.
vitamins, organic tshuaj yuav tsum nyob rau hauv me me nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm ob tib neeg thiab vertebrates feem ntau. Cov vitamins feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm cov nroj tsuag es tsis yog tsiaj. Cov neeg niaj hnub xav tau cov vitamins tsuas yog ob peb milligrams lossis micrograms. Tsis zoo li cov tshuaj lom neeg inorganic, cov vitamins pov tseg los ntawm cov cua kub muaj zog. Ntau cov vitamins tsis khov thiab tsis ploj thaum lub sijhawm ua noj lossis ua zaub mov noj.