txheem
Lub tsev kawm ntawv tshiab rhythms
Lub koom haum tshiab ntawm lub sijhawm kawm ntawv tau muab tso rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm Lub Ib Hlis 24, 2013, txhawm rau kom zoo dua faib cov sij hawm kawm hauv lub lim tiam. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, peb teev tau tso cai rau cov menyuam yaus uas niam txiv xav koom nrog NAPs. Hauv qhov tseeb, yog tias muaj qee leej niam txiv txaus siab rau cov suab nkauj tshiab no, lwm tus rauj nrov nrov thiab meej tias lawv cov menyuam yuav nkees ntau dua li yav dhau los. Kev piav qhia.
"Tshiab rhythms tsim nyog" raws li chronopsychologist François Testu
Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv lub suab tau muaj nyob hauv txhua lub nroog txij li lub Cuaj Hlis 2014. Lub lim tiam 24-teev ntawm cov kev qhia tau raug muab rov ua dua li tsib tag kis sawv ntxov kom tus menyuam nyob hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau nws txoj kev kawm. François Testu, tus kws kho mob chronopsychologist thiab tus kws tshaj lij hauv cov menyuam yaus lub suab, qhia meej tias “Kev rov txhim kho lub sijhawm kawm ntawv tau xav txog ob kab. Thawj qhov, qhov tseem ceeb, yog ua kom zoo dua qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus menyuam lub neej ntawm lub sijhawm pw tsaug zog, kev lom zem thiab kev kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv.. Qhov thib ob axis yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhovkev kawm ntxiv ntawm kev kawm hauv chav kawm thiab lub sijhawm pub dawb, qhov chaw nyob ua ke yuav tsum yog qhov tseem ceeb. " Nws kuj piav tias “ Kev tsa ib tug me nyuam nyob rau lub sij hawm tsis tu ncua tsib hnub ua ke yuav ua rau nws nkees tsawg dua yog tias nws muaj lub lis piam thaum nws tsis sawv tib lub sijhawm. Qhov no yog dab tsi desynchronizes nws lub suab. “François Testu ntxiv:” prau cov menyuam yaus, hauv kindergarten, nws txawv. Nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim, peb yuav tsum cia lawv sawv ntawm lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, tsis muaj imposing ib lub sij hawm rau lawv, thiaj li hais tias lawv khaws ib tug natural atherosclerosis. “
"Ntau tus me nyuam qaug zog" rau ntau tus niam txiv
Sandra pom "nws tus tub nkees dua" thiab ua tim khawv kom khiav ntau dua. “Kuv tus tub tam sim no ua tiav thaum 16:16 teev tsaus ntuj es tsis yog 30:18 teev tsaus ntuj, kuv thiaj li khiav mus txais nws. Thiab txij li thaum nws tau sawv ntxov rau hnub Wednesday sawv ntxov, kuv yuav tsum tau txiav rov qab rau cov kev kawm ntxiv rau yav tav su, ”nws hais. Lwm leej niam piav qhia rau peb tias nws tus menyuam tsaug zog thaum 30 teev tsaus ntuj, "Hnub Wednesday yav tsaus ntuj, sab laug". Ib tug kws qhia ntawv los ntawm ib ntu me qhia tias: “Tam sim no cov sij hawm kawm yog 8:20 teev sawv ntxov txog 15:35 teev tsaus ntuj. TAP (Lub Sijhawm Ua Haujlwm Ntxiv Ntxiv) mus txog 16 teev tsaus ntuj txhua hnub. Ib txhia ntawm kuv cov me nyuam kawm ntawv kuj muaj ib teev caij npav thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Yog li ntawd, cov menyuam yaus nkees heev thiab kuv muaj qhov tsis tuaj kawm ntawv tseem ceeb rau hnub Wednesday sawv ntxov ".
Hauv kev teb rau qhov no, François Testu piav qhia : “Peb tsis tuaj yeem tshawb fawb ntsuas kev qaug zog. Tab sis kuv paub tias hauv qee qhov kev sib raug zoo, cov menyuam yaus koom nrog NAP hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab tseem mus rau lawv cov kev kawm ntxiv tom qab 17 teev tsaus ntuj Obviously, muaj qaug zog. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev hloov kho yog kom lub hnub ci thiab muab sijhawm rau tus menyuam so. Qee lub sij hawm qhov opposite tshwm sim ”.
FCPE: "kev hloov pauv tsis zoo"
Lub Koom Haum Pabcuam Tub Ntxhais Kawm Cov Niam Txiv (FCPE) tau xav tias qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov suab paj nruag tau nkag siab tsis zoo los ntawm cov niam txiv. Nws tus thawj tswj hwm, Paul Raoult, piav qhia tias " lub koom haum ntawm cov suab paj nruag tshiab tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw los ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv hnub so ntawm All Saints' Day ". Rau nws, "qee lub nroog loj xws li Marseille lossis Lyon tsis tau ua si nrog thiab tau siv sijhawm los siv lub suab tshiab. Cov niam txiv txawm chim heev ". Rau FCPE, lub koom haum ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv lub lim tiam dhau 5 sawv ntxov tau dhau mus ntev. Paul Raoult kuj qhia meej tias: “ Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tau qhia tias txog thaum tav su, tus me nyuam txoj kev xav tau nce ntxiv. Yog li ntawd yuav tsum tau teem caij sawv ntxov rau tsev kawm ntawv kev kawm. Tom qab noj su, nyob ib ncig ntawm 15 teev tsaus ntuj, tus me nyuam rov muaj lub siab xav ”. Rau FCPE, kev hloov kho yog li ntawd yog qhov zoo. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog kev xav ntawm txhua tus niam txiv.
PEEP: “ib qho cuam tshuam rau tsev neeg lub neej”
Rau nws feem, Federation of Parents of Students of Public Education (PEEP) tau xa tawm daim ntawv nug loj * rau cov niam txiv, tom qab pib xyoo kawm ntawv, thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2014, txhawm rau ntsuas qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev hloov kho ntawm tsev neeg lub neej. . Daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas * qhia tias cov niam txiv poob siab heev rau cov suab paj nruag tshiab. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov niam txiv uas xa lawv tus menyuam mus rau qib kindergarten. Lawv yog 64% tshaj tawm "tsis txhob nrhiav kev txaus siab rau lub koom haum tshiab no". Thiab "40% pom tias cov sijhawm tshiab no ua rau cov menyuam yaus". Lwm qhov chaw ntawm kev puas tsuaj: 56% ntawm cov niam txiv "xav tias qhov kev hloov kho no muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub koom haum ntawm lawv lub neej kev ua haujlwm". Tau ntsib nrog cov teeb meem tsim los ntawm kev hloov kho cov suab paj nruag tshiab, PEEP tau hais rov qab, thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2014, nws tau thov kom "tso tseg ntawm tsab cai lij choj ntawm Lub Ib Hlis 2013 ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tshiab rau cov menyuam yaus thiab kev so rau cov tsev kawm ntawv theem pib".
* PEEP daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas tau ua nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws nrog 4 cov lus teb los ntawm cov niam txiv