Cov phev seminal, lossis cov qog qog, yog cov qauv hauv cov txiv neej kev ua me nyuam koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov phev.

Txoj hauj lwm. Ob tus lej, cov vesicles seminal nyob tom qab ntawm lub zais zis thiab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov quav (1). Lawv kuj tseem txuas ncaj qha mus rau prostate, uas nyob hauv qab prostate (2).

qauv. Txog li 4 txog 6 cm ntev, lub qhov ncauj tawm ntawm lub cev yog ua los ntawm qhov ntev, nqaim duct coiled ntawm nws tus kheej. Nws los nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm pear inverted thiab muaj qhov ntxhib. Nws khiav raws qhov kawg ntawm vas deferens los ntawm cov noob qes. Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm txhua lub cev ntaj ntsug nrog cov vas deferens sib xws tso cai rau tsim cov ejaculatory ducts (3).

Lub luag haujlwm tsim cov phev. Cov hlab ntsha seminal tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov kua phev (1). Cov kua no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov phev thiab muaj cov khoom tsim nyog los txhawb thiab thauj phev thaum ejaculation. Tshwj xeeb, nws tso cai kom xa cov phev rau hauv lub oocyte kom raug.

Lub luag haujlwm cia. Sems vesicles tau siv los khaws cov phev ntawm txhua qhov ejaculation (3).

Kab mob pathologies. Cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob sib kis ua pawg raws li lub sij hawm spermato-cystitis. Lawv feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev kis tus mob prostate, prostatitis, lossis epididymis, epididymitis (4).

Cov kab mob pathologies. Cov qog nqaij hlav, ua rau lub cev tsis zoo lossis tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav (4). Qhov kev txhim kho qog no tuaj yeem txuas nrog kev txhim kho mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov nruab nrog cev nyob sib ze:

• Mob qog noj ntshav. Benign (tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav) lossis mob qog noj ntshav (mob qog noj ntshav) tuaj yeem txhim kho hauv cov qog nqaij hlav thiab cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob ib sab, suav nrog cov qog ntshav hauv lub cev. (2)
• Mob qog noj ntshav. Hom mob qog noj ntshav no feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsim cov qog nqaij hlav hauv cov phab ntsa sab hauv ntawm lub zais zis. (5) Hauv qee kis, cov qog no tuaj yeem loj hlob thiab cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig, suav nrog cov hlab ntaws.

Malformations ntawm seminal vesicles. Hauv qee tus neeg, cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev tuaj yeem txawv txav, suav nrog qhov me me, atrophic, lossis tsis tuaj (4).

Kev kho mob. Nyob ntawm cov kab mob pathology kuaj pom, cov tshuaj sib txawv tuaj yeem sau tseg xws li tshuaj tua kab mob.

Kev phais mob. Nyob ntawm cov kab mob pathology kuaj pom thiab nws cov kev hloov pauv, kev phais mob tuaj yeem ua tiav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm mob qog noj ntshav prostate, ablation ntawm prostate, hu ua prostatectomy, lossis ablation ntawm cov phev seminal tuaj yeem tshwj xeeb.

Kws kho mob, kho hluav taws xob, kho cov tshuaj hormones, phiaj kho. Nyob ntawm seb hom twg thiab theem ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav, tshuaj kho mob, kho hluav taws xob, kho cov tshuaj hormone lossis kho mob lub hom phiaj yuav raug siv los rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.

Kev tshuaj xyuas kab mob proctological. Ib qho kev kuaj ntshav hauv qhov quav tuaj yeem ua los tshuaj xyuas cov phev phev.

Kev kuaj mob kuaj mob. Nyob rau theem ntawm kev tawm tsam, kev tshuaj xyuas ntau yam tuaj yeem ua tau xws li lub plab plab hauv plab-MRI, lossis ultrasound. Ultrasound ntawm prostate tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ob txoj hauv kev sib txawv, xws li sab nraud suprapubic lossis sab hauv sab hauv.

Prostate biopsy. Qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no suav nrog cov qauv ntawm cov cell los ntawm prostate thiab ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tshwj xeeb los kuaj xyuas pom tias muaj cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub cev.

Cov kev ntsuam xyuas ntxiv. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntxiv xws li tso zis lossis tso zis tuaj yeem ntsuas.

Cov menyuam mos liab muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev muaj menyuam hauv tib neeg. Qhov tseeb, qee yam kab mob ntawm qib ntawm cov phev phev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem hauv kev yug menyuam.