Stinky Kab (Tricholoma Inamoenum)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev Neeg: Tricholomataceae (Tricholomovye los yog Ryadovkovye)
- Genus: Tricholoma (Tricholoma lossis Ryadovka)
- hom: Tricholoma Inamoenum (Smelly Kab)
- Tsis kaj siab agaricus
- Gyrophila inamoenum
Taub hau txoj kab uas hla 1.5 - 6 cm (qee zaum txog 8 cm); Thaum xub thawj nws muaj cov duab ntawm tswb-puab mus rau hemispherical, tab sis straightens tawm nrog lub hnub nyoog thiab ua broadly convex, ca los yog txawm me ntsis concave. Tej zaum yuav muaj pob me me hauv qhov chaw, tab sis qhov no tsis tsim nyog. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub hau yog du, qhuav, matte, me ntsis velvety; npub, thaum xub thawj dawb los yog qab zib, tom qab ntawd nws darkens thiab dhau los ntawm zib mu los yog pinkish-dub beige mus rau daj ntseg ocher, xim ntawm ntuj suede, thaum ntxoov ntxoo nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub kaus mom yog ntau saturated tshaj ntawm cov npoo.
Cov ntaub ntawv adnate los yog notched, feem ntau nrog ib tug descending hniav, es tuab, mos, es dav, es sparse, dawb los yog daj ntseg daj.
spore hmoov dawb.
Controversy elliptical, 8-11 x 6-7.5 microns
ceg 5-12 cm ntev thiab 3-13 mm tuab (qee zaum txog 18 mm), cylindrical los yog nthuav ntawm lub hauv paus; nrog ib tug du, nplua-fibrous los yog "hmoov" nto; los ntawm dawb mus rau cream los yog daj ntseg daj.
Pulp nyias, dawb, nrog ib tug muaj zog tsis kaj siab tsw ntawm tar los yog teeb pom kev zoo roj (zoo ib yam li tsis hnov tsw ntawm leej faj-daj kab). Cov saj yog pib me ntsis, tab sis tom qab ntawd tsis kaj siab, los ntawm me ntsis rancid mus rau pronouncedly iab.
Cov stinky rowweed tsim mycorrhiza nrog spruce (Picea genus) thiab fir (Abies genus). Feem ntau nws yog nyob rau hauv hav zoov moist nrog ib tug tsim tuab moss npog ntawm cov av, tab sis nws kuj muaj peev xwm pom nyob rau hauv blueberry coniferous forests. Nws nyiam me ntsis acidic rau calcareous av. Qhov no yog hom kab ncaj ncees hauv Scandinavia thiab Finland, nrog rau thaj tsam ntawm spruce-fir hav zoov ntawm Central Europe thiab Alps. Nyob rau thaj av qaum teb sab hnub poob teb chaws Europe, ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm ntuj spruce thiab nyob rau hauv kev cog qoob loo, nws tsis tshua muaj heev los yog tsis muaj tag nrho. Tsis tas li ntawd, stinky rowweed tau sau tseg nyob rau hauv North America, tej zaum yuav ua rau nws ib hom ntawm tag nrho cov sab qaum teb temperate cheeb tsam.
Tricholoma lascivum muaj qhov tsis hnov tsw tsw qab ntxiag thaum xub thawj, tom qab tshuaj lom neeg, zoo ib yam li cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo, thiab saj iab heev. Hom kab no yog txuam nrog beech.
Kab dawb Tricholoma album daim ntawv mycorrhiza nrog ntoo qhib.
Hom-lamella kab Tricholoma stiparophyllum tsim mycorrhiza nrog birch thiab pom ob qho tib si hauv hav zoov deciduous thiab hauv kev sib xyaw (xws li cov hav zoov spruce sib xyaw nrog birch), nws txawv ntawm qhov kub hnyiab, tsis tshua muaj ntxhiab tsw thiab tsis tshua muaj daim hlau.
Cov nceb yog inedible vim nws disgusting tsw thiab iab saj.
Cov kab stinky nyob rau hauv qee qhov chaw belongs rau qeb ntawm hallucinogenic nceb; thaum noj, nws tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev thiab hnov lus hnov.